Revised on July 23, 2023. Numbers can be written either as words (e.g., one hundred) or numerals (e.g., 100). In this article we follow the guidelines of APA Style, one of the most common style guides used in academic writing. In general, words should be used for numbers from zero through nine, and numerals should be used from 10 onwards.
Rules for Writing Numbers
Simpler: eleven hundred fifty-four dollars and sixty-one cents. Rule 8b. When writing out numbers above 999, do not use commas. Incorrect: one thousand, one hundred fifty-four dollars, and sixty-one cents. Correct: one thousand one hundred fifty-four dollars and sixty-one cents.
When Should I Spell Out Numbers?
Updated on December 23, 2020 Grammar. It is generally best to write out numbers from zero to one hundred in nontechnical writing. In scientific and technical writing, the prevailing style is to write out numbers under ten. While there are exceptions to these rules, your predominant concern should be expressing numbers consistently.
How to Properly Use Numbers in Academic Essays
Writing Numbers as Words. When writing numbers in academic essays, it is important to follow the style guide provided by your institution or the specific guidelines of the publication you are submitting your work to. In general, numbers from one to nine are typically written out as words (e.g., "two" or "seven"), while numbers 10 and ...
When to Spell Out Numbers in Writing: Guide and Examples
A simple rule for using numbers in writing is that small numbers ranging from one to ten (or one to nine, depending on the style guide) should generally be spelled out. Larger numbers (i.e., above ten) are written as numerals. For example, instead of writing "It cost ten-thousand four-hundred and sixteen dollars to renovate the local library ...
Numbers
Numbers. Numbers are used in all sorts of scholarly works. For example, writers may report numerical information about participants (number of participants, demographic information such as age, etc.) as well as the results of statistical analyses. Even writers who are not conducting empirical research often use statistical information to ...
Numbers Expressed in Words
Numbers Expressed in Words. In general, use words to express numbers zero through nine, and use numerals to express numbers 10 and above. there were five nurses on duty. the study had three conditions. students were in the third, sixth, eighth, 10th, and 12th grades. However, there are exceptions to this general guideline for number usage.
Numbers Expressed in Numerals
Numbers Expressed in Numerals. In general, use numerals to express numbers 10 and above, and use words to express numbers zero through nine. there were 15 psychologists at the clinic. the study had 40 participants. students were in the third, sixth, eighth, 10th, and 12th grades. However, there are exceptions to this general guideline for ...
APA Writing Style
Numbers: Words vs. numerals. As a general rule, spell out numbers for zero through nine and use numerals for 10 and above. However, note the following exceptions. Always use numerals: When a number directly precedes a unit of measurement (e.g., 5 cm) When referring to statistics, equations, fractions, decimals, percentages, or ratios
PDF Numbers in Academic Writing
Numbers 10 and above both cardinal and ordinal For cardinal numbers (e.g. , I counted 3 ,968 books). For ordinal numbers (e.g., He was the 12 th in line). Use either 12th or 12 th but be consistent. Money Use digits for exact amounts (e.g. , $24.28), but use digits and words for rounded and large amounts (e.g. , 98 dollars; $15 million ...
10 Rules for Writing Numbers and Numerals
9. Two numbers next to each other. It can be confusing if you write "7 13-year-olds", so write one of them as a numeral, like "seven 13-year-olds". Pick the number that has the fewest letters. 10. Ordinal numbers and consistency. Don't say "He was my 1st true love," but rather "He was my first true love.".
1, Two, or III? How to Format Numbers in Academic Writing
One prominent issue is whether numbers should be written using words (e.g. one, two, three) or Arabic numerals (e.g. 1, 2, 3). Generally, the rule here is to write out numbers up to nine and use numerals for larger values. Nevertheless, different systems have different rules; for instance, while APA recommends using numerals for ten and up (or ...
Numerals vs. Words for Numbers
5. Decades and centuries may be written in words or numerals. the roaring twenties/'20s. the nineteenth/19th century. 6. To emphasize the exact time or with a.m. and p.m., use numerals. When the exact time is not important, or with o'clock, you may use either words or numerals. The train leaves at 1900 hours.
Numbers in academic writing
In general, words should be used for zero to ten, and numerals used from 11 onwards. The same rule should be applied to ordinal numbers, i.e. use words for first, second up to tenth, and numbers plus 'th' (or 'st') from 11th onwards. However, it is always best to check what the accepted practice is at your university (or in your department/on ...
In an essay, when do you spell out numbers and when do you ...
Answer. According to APA Style, you should normally use numerals for the numbers 10 and above. You should use words to express numbers below 10 (one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, and nine). Note, however, that APA lists a wide variety of exceptions. For instance, numbers that appear right before a unit of measurement should be ...
PDF 7th Edition Numbers and Statistics Guide
Numbers and Statistics Guide Numbers see Publication Manual Sections 6.32-6.35 for guidelines on using numerals vs. words • Use numerals (1, 2, 3, etc.) for the following: ° numbers 10 and above; see exceptions in the next section ° numbers used in statistics (e.g., 2.45, 3 times as many, 2 x 2 design) ° numbers used with units of ...
Writing Numbers—A Quick Guide
1. Numbers "0-10" should be written with words. Anything higher should be written in digits. One major guideline many writers follow is to write numbers "0-10" (sometimes "0-9" or "0-12") in words and numbers that are higher in digits. I was four years old when my mom first took me to Disney World.
Writing Numbers
Use numerals in legal writing. The cost of damage is $1,365.42. Numbers in series and statistics should be consistent. two apples, six oranges, and three bananas. NOT: two apples, 6 oranges, and 3 bananas. 115 feet by 90 feet (or) 115' x 90'. scores of 25-6 (or) scores of 25 to 6. The vote was 9 in favor and 5 opposed.
PDF Numbers in academic writing
1. When to write numbers in words • Write in words one or two-word numbers, rounded numbers and ordinal numbers For general academic writing, you need to write these numbers in words: all numbers under one hundred (e.g. ninety-nine) rounded numbers (e.g. four hundred, two thousand, six million) and ordinal numbers (e.g. third, twenty-fifth).
Writing academically: Numbers
Basic numbers. Numbers up to nine should always be written in words, anything higher than nine can be written in numerals. Alternatively, some guides suggest that if you can write the number in two words or fewer then use words rather than numerals. If you are going to take this approach then you should include a hyphen when writing numbers ...
Rules for Writing Numbers: Know When To Spell Them Out
Learning how to write numbers in English involves understanding the rules. Read on to find ways to remember the rules for when to write out numbers!
A Quick Guide to Numbers in MLA Style
For a range of page numbers in a citation or the Works Cited list, the MLA says to write the second value in the range in full for numbers up to 99. For example: 5-7. 12-19. 43-55. 78-99. For larger numbers, though, only the last two digits of the second number should be given. The exception is when more are necessary for clarity: 102-07.
Effective Techniques for Writing Numbers in an Essay
1. Spell out numbers from zero to nine. Numbers that are spelled out from zero to nine should be written as words in an essay. For example, "two apples," "sixty-three percent," or "nine thousand.". This helps to maintain consistency and readability in the text. 2. Use numerals for numbers 10 and above.
COMMENTS
Revised on July 23, 2023. Numbers can be written either as words (e.g., one hundred) or numerals (e.g., 100). In this article we follow the guidelines of APA Style, one of the most common style guides used in academic writing. In general, words should be used for numbers from zero through nine, and numerals should be used from 10 onwards.
Simpler: eleven hundred fifty-four dollars and sixty-one cents. Rule 8b. When writing out numbers above 999, do not use commas. Incorrect: one thousand, one hundred fifty-four dollars, and sixty-one cents. Correct: one thousand one hundred fifty-four dollars and sixty-one cents.
Updated on December 23, 2020 Grammar. It is generally best to write out numbers from zero to one hundred in nontechnical writing. In scientific and technical writing, the prevailing style is to write out numbers under ten. While there are exceptions to these rules, your predominant concern should be expressing numbers consistently.
Writing Numbers as Words. When writing numbers in academic essays, it is important to follow the style guide provided by your institution or the specific guidelines of the publication you are submitting your work to. In general, numbers from one to nine are typically written out as words (e.g., "two" or "seven"), while numbers 10 and ...
A simple rule for using numbers in writing is that small numbers ranging from one to ten (or one to nine, depending on the style guide) should generally be spelled out. Larger numbers (i.e., above ten) are written as numerals. For example, instead of writing "It cost ten-thousand four-hundred and sixteen dollars to renovate the local library ...
Numbers. Numbers are used in all sorts of scholarly works. For example, writers may report numerical information about participants (number of participants, demographic information such as age, etc.) as well as the results of statistical analyses. Even writers who are not conducting empirical research often use statistical information to ...
Numbers Expressed in Words. In general, use words to express numbers zero through nine, and use numerals to express numbers 10 and above. there were five nurses on duty. the study had three conditions. students were in the third, sixth, eighth, 10th, and 12th grades. However, there are exceptions to this general guideline for number usage.
Numbers Expressed in Numerals. In general, use numerals to express numbers 10 and above, and use words to express numbers zero through nine. there were 15 psychologists at the clinic. the study had 40 participants. students were in the third, sixth, eighth, 10th, and 12th grades. However, there are exceptions to this general guideline for ...
Numbers: Words vs. numerals. As a general rule, spell out numbers for zero through nine and use numerals for 10 and above. However, note the following exceptions. Always use numerals: When a number directly precedes a unit of measurement (e.g., 5 cm) When referring to statistics, equations, fractions, decimals, percentages, or ratios
Numbers 10 and above both cardinal and ordinal For cardinal numbers (e.g. , I counted 3 ,968 books). For ordinal numbers (e.g., He was the 12 th in line). Use either 12th or 12 th but be consistent. Money Use digits for exact amounts (e.g. , $24.28), but use digits and words for rounded and large amounts (e.g. , 98 dollars; $15 million ...
9. Two numbers next to each other. It can be confusing if you write "7 13-year-olds", so write one of them as a numeral, like "seven 13-year-olds". Pick the number that has the fewest letters. 10. Ordinal numbers and consistency. Don't say "He was my 1st true love," but rather "He was my first true love.".
One prominent issue is whether numbers should be written using words (e.g. one, two, three) or Arabic numerals (e.g. 1, 2, 3). Generally, the rule here is to write out numbers up to nine and use numerals for larger values. Nevertheless, different systems have different rules; for instance, while APA recommends using numerals for ten and up (or ...
5. Decades and centuries may be written in words or numerals. the roaring twenties/'20s. the nineteenth/19th century. 6. To emphasize the exact time or with a.m. and p.m., use numerals. When the exact time is not important, or with o'clock, you may use either words or numerals. The train leaves at 1900 hours.
In general, words should be used for zero to ten, and numerals used from 11 onwards. The same rule should be applied to ordinal numbers, i.e. use words for first, second up to tenth, and numbers plus 'th' (or 'st') from 11th onwards. However, it is always best to check what the accepted practice is at your university (or in your department/on ...
Answer. According to APA Style, you should normally use numerals for the numbers 10 and above. You should use words to express numbers below 10 (one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, and nine). Note, however, that APA lists a wide variety of exceptions. For instance, numbers that appear right before a unit of measurement should be ...
Numbers and Statistics Guide Numbers see Publication Manual Sections 6.32-6.35 for guidelines on using numerals vs. words • Use numerals (1, 2, 3, etc.) for the following: ° numbers 10 and above; see exceptions in the next section ° numbers used in statistics (e.g., 2.45, 3 times as many, 2 x 2 design) ° numbers used with units of ...
1. Numbers "0-10" should be written with words. Anything higher should be written in digits. One major guideline many writers follow is to write numbers "0-10" (sometimes "0-9" or "0-12") in words and numbers that are higher in digits. I was four years old when my mom first took me to Disney World.
Use numerals in legal writing. The cost of damage is $1,365.42. Numbers in series and statistics should be consistent. two apples, six oranges, and three bananas. NOT: two apples, 6 oranges, and 3 bananas. 115 feet by 90 feet (or) 115' x 90'. scores of 25-6 (or) scores of 25 to 6. The vote was 9 in favor and 5 opposed.
1. When to write numbers in words • Write in words one or two-word numbers, rounded numbers and ordinal numbers For general academic writing, you need to write these numbers in words: all numbers under one hundred (e.g. ninety-nine) rounded numbers (e.g. four hundred, two thousand, six million) and ordinal numbers (e.g. third, twenty-fifth).
Basic numbers. Numbers up to nine should always be written in words, anything higher than nine can be written in numerals. Alternatively, some guides suggest that if you can write the number in two words or fewer then use words rather than numerals. If you are going to take this approach then you should include a hyphen when writing numbers ...
Learning how to write numbers in English involves understanding the rules. Read on to find ways to remember the rules for when to write out numbers!
For a range of page numbers in a citation or the Works Cited list, the MLA says to write the second value in the range in full for numbers up to 99. For example: 5-7. 12-19. 43-55. 78-99. For larger numbers, though, only the last two digits of the second number should be given. The exception is when more are necessary for clarity: 102-07.
1. Spell out numbers from zero to nine. Numbers that are spelled out from zero to nine should be written as words in an essay. For example, "two apples," "sixty-three percent," or "nine thousand.". This helps to maintain consistency and readability in the text. 2. Use numerals for numbers 10 and above.