essay on taj mahal agra

Essay on Taj Mahal for Students and Children

500+ words essay on taj mahal.

Essay on Taj Mahal: Taj Mahal needs no introduction. This monument is on the list of the Seven Wonders of the World . No wonder people swarm in flies all year round to witness the magnificence of his beauty. This monument is located in India in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh. In other words, Taj Mahal marks the excellence of Mughal architecture.

Taj Mahal is one of the main reasons why India is famous. Many people even associate India with Taj Mahal. However, to me, more than the splendid architecture, it is the story behind it that appeals to me the most. This magnificent beauty stands strong as a symbol of the love of a husband to his wife. Moreover, it reminds us of the power of love and how it can set an example for generations to come.

Taj Maha – A Symbol of Love

The renowned Taj Mahal was brought to life by the vision of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan . He got this monument built for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal after she passed away.

To honor the memory of his loving wife, Shah Jahan ordered the finest artisans from all over the world to build it. He wanted to make something that had never been done before for anyone. The emperor wished to give the last gift to his wife whom he loved very much.

Even till date, people sing praises about Shah Jahan’s grand gesture. It makes you believe in love and appreciate it like never before. We also see how under the tomb lies the body of the eternal lovers. Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal are buried next to each other and even after death, they remained side by side.

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Making of Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal was declared as a Heritage Site by UNSECO in 1983. What makes this monument so special? Why do people come from all walks of life to witness its magnificence? Taj Mahal is made from white marble. Subsequently, this marble was exported from various countries from all over the world.

Taj Mahal involves a lot of smart architecture. The four pillars that stand in the corners are inclined a little. This was done to prevent the monument from any kind of natural disaster. Shah Jahan spent a hefty amount of money in the making of Taj Mahal.

In addition, we see how the building of this structure required 20,000 workers approximately to get the work completed. Moreover, the architecture of Taj Mahal was inspired by several architecture styles like India, Turkish, Persian and more.

Furthermore, you will see a beautiful fountain in front of the Taj Mahal with water channels. The reflection of the Taj in the water just makes for a mesmerizing view. It looks nothing short of a fairyland. In conclusion, every Indian takes pride in the beauty of the Taj Mahal and its heritage. This monument is famous all over the world. Around 2 to 4 million people come to visit the Taj Mahal every year. The beauty and history of the monument attract people the most and makes it famous all over the world.

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Taj Mahal Essay

500+ words essay on the taj mahal.

The Taj Mahal is a great Indian monument that attracts thousands of people from all over the world every year. It is located on the bank of the Yamuna River in the city of Agra in Uttar Pradesh. It is situated around 2.5 km away from the Agra Fort. It is known as the symbol of love as Mughal emperor Shah Jahan built it in memory of his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is the best-known and most famous example of Mughal architecture, which combined elements from Islamic and Indian architectural styles. The essay on the Taj Mahal is the most common topic which is asked in the English paper. So, students must go through this essay and try to write their own essay on the Taj Mahal in English.

Taj Mahal: The Symbol of Love

The Taj Mahal is one of the seven wonders of the world. It is recognized as one of the most beautiful structural compositions in the world and was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983. Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of his honourable and beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, after she passed away. It is said that Shah Jahan gifted the Taj Mahal to his wife. It represents the love and bond of husband and wife and is recognized as the symbol of love. Interestingly, the Taj Mahal is believed to reflect the different moods of Mumtaz because it is pinkish in the morning, milky white in the evening and golden when the moon shines.

Shah Jahan made four promises to his wife when she was alive. These promises include building the Taj, marrying again, visiting the tomb on every death anniversary, and being gentle with his children. After two years, he decided to make a monument to honour the memory of his wife. So, he decided to build an exceptional monument that had never been constructed before. He turned it into a reality by making the Taj Mahal with the effort of 20,000 workers. It took 22 years to complete the construction of the Taj Mahal. It was also suspected that Shah Jahan cut the hands of all the 20,000 workers so that they would never build this type of monument again.

What Makes the Taj Mahal So Special?

The Taj Mahal is termed “the jewel of Muslim art in India”. The architecture of the Taj Mahal has five different main elements. The main gateway of the Taj Mahal is a curved shape and looks beautiful. There comes a beautiful garden after entering through the main gate. The garden has a long pool of water. The garden has beautiful beds of flowers and green trees. The Masjid is located on the left side of the Taj, which is built using red sandstones. The rest house is located on the right side of the Taj; it is named Saqqara Khaana. The Taj Mahal is constructed using 28 different types of precious stones and varieties of marble. It has been structured by combining various architectural styles like Indian, Persian, Islamic and Turkish. The white marbles used in the construction of the Taj Mahal are very expensive, and the architecture is decorated with ornamental gem materials.

The Archaeological Survey of India carries out the management of the Taj Mahal. It is one of the most beautiful monuments in India. Tourists from all over the world visit the place to enjoy the beauty of this monument of love. So, every individual must help in preserving and maintain such an incredible monument.

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Frequently Asked Questions on Taj Mahal Essay

Why is the taj mahal known as the symbol of love.

Taj Mahal was built in the span of 20 years by emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Thus it is seen as a depiction of love.

Is the Taj Mahal still one of the World’s Wonders?

Yes, the Taj Mahal had constant visitors even during the COVID pandemic season and remains one of the famous World Wonders.

How to write a descriptive and impressive essay?

It is important for a student to use different words while writing essays, as repetitive words can lead to boring content. Students should thus read articles, newspapers, blogs, etc., to improve their vocabulary skills.

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Essay on Taj Mahal

Here we have shared the Essay on Taj Mahal in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on Taj Mahal in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams.

Topics covered in this article.

Essay on Taj Mahal in 150-250 words

Essay on taj mahal in 300-400 words, essay on taj mahal in 500-1000 words.

The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is one of the most iconic and breathtaking structures in the world. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century, it is a symbol of love and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Taj Mahal was constructed as a mausoleum for Shah Jahan’s beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away during childbirth.

The architectural brilliance of the Taj Mahal is awe-inspiring. It is constructed entirely of white marble and features intricate carvings, calligraphy, and exquisite inlay work. The grand dome, minarets, and symmetrical gardens surrounding the Taj Mahal add to its majestic beauty.

The Taj Mahal has significant cultural and historical importance. It represents the Mughal era’s architectural achievements and showcases the blend of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. It stands as a testament to the enduring power of love and serves as a pilgrimage site for tourists and visitors from all over the world.

The Taj Mahal’s ethereal beauty, rich history, and cultural significance make it a treasure of India and a marvel of human ingenuity. It continues to captivate and inspire people with its timeless elegance and serves as a reminder of the depth of love and the heights of human creativity.

The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is one of the most iconic and revered structures in the world. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century, it stands as a symbol of love, devotion, and architectural brilliance. The Taj Mahal was constructed as a mausoleum for Shah Jahan’s beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away during childbirth.

The architectural grandeur of the Taj Mahal is awe-inspiring. It is renowned for its exquisite craftsmanship and meticulous detailing. The structure is made entirely of white marble, which glistens in the sunlight, giving it a ethereal appearance. The central dome, flanked by four minarets, serves as the focal point, while intricate carvings, calligraphy, and inlay work adorn the exterior and interior of the monument. The lush gardens surrounding the Taj Mahal, with their symmetrical layout and reflecting pool, add to its beauty and serenity.

The Taj Mahal is not just a marvel of architectural splendor; it holds immense cultural and historical significance as well. It reflects the grandeur and opulence of the Mughal era and showcases the fusion of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. The monument stands as a testament to the enduring power of love, as Shah Jahan built it as a mausoleum to honor his beloved wife. The Taj Mahal is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of visitors from around the globe who come to admire its beauty and appreciate its historical importance.

The Taj Mahal has transcended its physical boundaries to become a symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage. It is often regarded as one of the seven wonders of the world and is featured prominently in literature, art, and popular culture. It serves as a source of inspiration for artists, architects, and romantics alike.

In conclusion, the Taj Mahal is a testament to the power of love, the brilliance of architectural design, and the cultural legacy of India. Its intricate beauty, harmonious proportions, and historical significance continue to captivate the hearts and minds of people from all walks of life. The Taj Mahal stands as a shining example of human creativity, perseverance, and the enduring impact of a grand vision brought to life.

Title: Taj Mahal – A Testament to Eternal Love and Architectural Grandeur

Introduction :

The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is one of the most exquisite and iconic architectural wonders in the world. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century, it stands as a symbol of eternal love and serves as a mausoleum for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal’s architectural grandeur, intricate craftsmanship, and historical significance have made it a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a global symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage.

Historical Background

The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and took approximately 22 years to complete. Shah Jahan, the fifth Mughal Emperor of India, commissioned the monument as a final resting place for his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who tragically passed away in 1631. The emperor was devastated by her loss and sought to create a mausoleum that would immortalize their eternal love.

Architectural Brilliance

The Taj Mahal is renowned for its architectural splendor and perfect symmetry. It is constructed entirely of white marble, which was sourced from various parts of India and beyond. The monument features intricate carvings, delicate filigree work, and exquisite inlay designs made of semi-precious stones. The central dome, towering at a height of 73 meters, is flanked by four minarets, each standing at 40 meters. The dome itself is adorned with intricate floral motifs and Quranic inscriptions.

The complex design of the Taj Mahal follows the principles of Mughal architecture, blending Persian, Islamic, and Indian influences. The use of geometrical patterns, arches, and ornamental elements creates a sense of harmony and balance. The surrounding gardens, known as the Charbagh, are laid out in a symmetrical pattern with water channels and fountains, reflecting the Islamic concept of paradise.

Symbolism and Cultural Significance

The Taj Mahal holds deep cultural and symbolic significance in Indian history. It represents the pinnacle of Mughal architecture and the fusion of diverse cultural influences. The monument’s creation is an enduring testimony to the love and devotion of Shah Jahan toward Mumtaz Mahal, immortalizing their bond for eternity.

The Taj Mahal’s cultural importance extends beyond its architectural magnificence. It symbolizes the rich heritage and artistic excellence of India. The monument stands as a testament to the Mughal Empire’s grandeur, showcasing the empire’s refined taste and patronage of the arts. Its inclusion as a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognizes its universal value and the need to preserve its historical and cultural significance for future generations.

Tourism and Impact

The Taj Mahal’s timeless beauty and historical significance attract millions of visitors from around the world each year. Tourists are captivated by its ethereal charm, intricate details, and the romantic tale behind its creation. The monument has become a symbol of India’s cultural identity and a must-visit destination for travelers.

However, the increasing number of visitors poses challenges to the preservation of the Taj Mahal. Environmental factors such as air pollution, acid rain, and the impact of human footfall have taken a toll on the monument’s pristine white marble. To mitigate these challenges, the Indian government has implemented measures to control pollution levels in the vicinity and limit the number of visitors to protect the monument’s structural integrity.

Conclusion :

The Taj Mahal stands as a remarkable testament to love, architectural brilliance, and cultural heritage. Its ethereal beauty, intricate craftsmanship, and profound historical significance continue to captivate the hearts and minds of people worldwide. As a symbol of eternal love and artistic excellence, the Taj Mahal serves as a beacon of India’s rich cultural heritage and a reminder of the enduring power of human creativity. It is a treasure that deserves to be preserved and cherished for generations to come.

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Table Of Contents

The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum complex in Agra , western Uttar Pradesh state, northern India . It is considered the finest example of Mughal architecture (a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles). The Taj Mahal is also one of the world’s most iconic monuments, visited by millions of tourists each year. The complex was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983.

Who was the Taj Mahal built for?

The Taj Mahal was built as a tomb for Mumtaz Mahal (“Chosen One of the Palace”) by her husband, the Mughal emperor Shah Jahān (reigned 1628–58). She died in childbirth in 1631, after having been the emperor’s inseparable companion since their marriage in 1612.

Is the Taj Mahal a tomb?

The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum complex that houses the tombs of Mumtaz Mahal (“Chosen One of the Palace”) and her husband, the Mughal emperor Shah Jahān (reigned 1628–58).

When was the Taj Mahal built?

Building of the Taj Mahal began about 1632. The mausoleum itself was completed by about 1638–39. The adjunct buildings were finished by 1643, and decoration work continued until at least 1647. In total, construction of the 42-acre (17-hectare) complex spanned 22 years.

Why does the Taj Mahal change colours?

The Taj Mahal is built of white marble that reflects hues according to the intensity of the sunlight or the moonlight.

Taj Mahal , mausoleum complex in Agra , western Uttar Pradesh state, northern India . The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahān (reigned 1628–58) to immortalize his wife Mumtaz Mahal (“Chosen One of the Palace”), who died in childbirth in 1631, having been the emperor’s inseparable companion since their marriage in 1612. India’s most famous and widely recognized building, it is situated in the eastern part of the city on the southern (right) bank of the Yamuna (Jumna) River . Agra Fort (Red Fort), also on the right bank of the Yamuna, is about 1 mile (1.6 km) west of the Taj Mahal.

The Taj Mahal is one of the new Seven Wonders of the World. What are the other six?

(Left) Eiffel Tower; (right) Washington Monument. Combo using assets (Eiffel Tower) 245552 and (Washington Monument) 245554.

In its harmonious proportions and its fluid incorporation of decorative elements, the Taj Mahal is distinguished as the finest example of Mughal architecture , a blend of Indian, Persian , and Islamic styles. Other attractions include twin mosque buildings (placed symmetrically on either side of the mausoleum), lovely gardens, and a museum. One of the most beautiful structural compositions in the world, the Taj Mahal is also one of the world’s most iconic monuments, visited by millions of tourists each year. The complex was designated a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983.

The plans for the complex have been attributed to various architects of the period, though the chief architect was probably Ustad Aḥmad Lahawrī, an Indian of Persian descent. The five principal elements of the complex—main gateway, garden, mosque , jawāb (literally “answer”; a building mirroring the mosque), and mausoleum (including its four minarets)—were conceived and designed as a unified entity according to the tenets of Mughal building practice, which allowed no subsequent addition or alteration. Building commenced about 1632. More than 20,000 workers were employed from India, Persia , the Ottoman Empire , and Europe to complete the mausoleum itself by about 1638–39; the adjunct buildings were finished by 1643, and decoration work continued until at least 1647. In total, construction of the 42-acre (17-hectare) complex spanned 22 years.

A tradition relates that Shah Jahān originally intended to build another mausoleum across the river to house his own remains. That structure was to have been constructed of black marble, and it was to have been connected by a bridge to the Taj Mahal. He was deposed in 1658 by his son Aurangzeb , however, and was imprisoned for the rest of his life in Agra Fort.

Resting in the middle of a wide plinth 23 feet (7 metres) high, the mausoleum proper is of white marble that reflects hues according to the intensity of sunlight or moonlight. It has four nearly identical facades, each with a wide central arch rising to 108 feet (33 metres) at its apex and chamfered (slanted) corners incorporating smaller arches. The majestic central dome, which reaches a height of 240 feet (73 metres) at the tip of its finial , is surrounded by four lesser domes. The acoustics inside the main dome cause the single note of a flute to reverberate five times. The interior of the mausoleum is organized around an octagonal marble chamber ornamented with low-relief carvings and semiprecious stones ( pietra dura ). Therein are the cenotaphs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahān. Those false tombs are enclosed by a finely wrought filigree marble screen. Beneath the tombs, at garden level, lie the true sarcophagi. Standing gracefully apart from the central building, at each of the four corners of the square plinth, are elegant minarets.

Flanking the mausoleum near the northwestern and northeastern edges of the garden, respectively, are two symmetrically identical buildings—the mosque, which faces east, and its jawāb , which faces west and provides aesthetic balance. Built of red Sikri sandstone with marble-necked domes and architraves , they contrast in both colour and texture with the mausoleum’s white marble.

The garden is set out along classical Mughal lines—a square quartered by long watercourses (pools)—with walking paths, fountains, and ornamental trees. Enclosed by the walls and structures of the complex, it provides a striking approach to the mausoleum, which can be seen reflected in the garden’s central pools.

The southern end of the complex is graced by a wide red sandstone gateway with a recessed central arch two stories high. White marble paneling around the arch is inlaid with black Qurʾānic lettering and floral designs. The main arch is flanked by two pairs of smaller arches. Crowning the northern and southern facades of the gateway are matching rows of white chattri s ( chhattri s; cupola-like structures), 11 to each facade, accompanied by thin ornamental minarets that rise to some 98 feet (30 metres). At the four corners of the structure are octagonal towers capped with larger chattri s.

Two notable decorative features are repeated throughout the complex: pietra dura and Arabic calligraphy . As embodied in the Mughal craft, pietra dura (Italian: “hard stone”) incorporates the inlay of semiprecious stones of various colours, including lapis lazuli , jade , crystal , turquoise , and amethyst, in highly formalized and intertwining geometric and floral designs. The colours serve to moderate the dazzling expanse of the white Makrana marble. Under the direction of Amānat Khan al-Shīrāzī, verses from the Qurʾān were inscribed across numerous sections of the Taj Mahal in calligraphy, central to Islamic artistic tradition. One of the inscriptions in the sandstone gateway is known as Daybreak (89:28–30) and invites the faithful to enter paradise. Calligraphy also encircles the soaring arched entrances to the mausoleum proper. To ensure a uniform appearance from the vantage point of the terrace, the lettering increases in size according to its relative height and distance from the viewer.

Over the centuries the Taj Mahal has been subject to neglect and decay. A major restoration was carried out at the beginning of the 20th century under the direction of Lord Curzon , then the British viceroy of India. More recently, air pollution caused by emissions from foundries and other nearby factories and exhaust from motor vehicles has damaged the mausoleum, notably its marble facade. A number of measures have been taken to reduce the threat to the monument, among them the closing of some foundries and the installation of pollution-control equipment at others, the creation of a parkland buffer zone around the complex, and the banning of nearby vehicular traffic. A restoration and research program for the Taj Mahal was initiated in 1998. Progress in improving environmental conditions around the monument has been slow, however.

From time to time the Taj Mahal has been subject to India’s political dynamics . Night viewing was banned there between 1984 and 2004 because it was feared that the monument would be a target of Sikh militants. In addition, it increasingly has come to be seen as an Indian cultural symbol. Some Hindu nationalist groups have attempted to diminish the importance of the Muslim influence in accounting for the origins and design of the Taj Mahal.

Essay on Taj Mahal in English (150, 200, 250, 500 Words)

Here, we’ve presented essays on “Taj Mahal” in 150, 200, 250 & 500 word samples. All the essays will be helpful for students of all classes i.e. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 & class 12.

Table of Contents

Essay on Taj Mahal in 150 Words

Introduction.

The Taj Mahal, a symbol of love and devotion, stands majestically in Agra, India. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, it is renowned for its stunning architecture and intricate craftsmanship. This iconic monument attracts millions of visitors from across the globe, mesmerized by its beauty and historical significance.

History and Architecture

The Taj Mahal, constructed between 1631 and 1653, is a masterpiece of Mughal architecture. Its white marble facade, adorned with intricate carvings and inlaid with precious stones, reflects the elegance of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. The majestic dome, minarets, and symmetrical gardens surrounding the mausoleum add to its allure, making it a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Significance and Legacy

Beyond its architectural splendor, the Taj Mahal holds profound cultural and historical importance. It symbolizes eternal love and serves as a testament to the artistic achievements of the Mughal Empire. Moreover, it fosters a sense of national pride among Indians and fosters appreciation for the country’s rich heritage. The Taj Mahal continues to inspire awe and admiration, leaving an indelible mark on the hearts of all who behold its magnificence.

In conclusion, the Taj Mahal stands as a timeless testament to love, artistry, and cultural heritage. Its enduring beauty captivates the world, making it a must-visit destination for travelers and a source of national pride for Indians. As we marvel at its grandeur, let us remember the enduring legacy of this architectural marvel and cherish its significance for generations to come.

Taj Mahal Essay in 200 Words

The Taj Mahal, an epitome of beauty and romance, graces the city of Agra in India. Commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, it stands as a timeless tribute to love’s enduring power. With its breathtaking architecture and profound symbolism, the Taj Mahal has captured the imagination of people worldwide for centuries.

History and Construction

Constructed between 1631 and 1653, the Taj Mahal is a marvel of Mughal architecture. Skilled artisans and craftsmen from across the empire were enlisted to bring Emperor Shah Jahan’s vision to life. The mausoleum’s iconic white marble facade is adorned with intricate carvings and adorned with precious gemstones, showcasing the pinnacle of artistic achievement during the Mughal era.

Architectural Splendor

The Taj Mahal’s architectural grandeur is unrivaled. Its central dome, flanked by four minarets, rises gracefully above the landscape. The symmetrical layout of the complex, including the pristine gardens and reflecting pool, reflects the Mughal’s meticulous attention to detail and their reverence for symmetry and harmony.

Cultural Significance

Beyond its architectural magnificence, the Taj Mahal holds deep cultural and historical significance. It symbolizes the enduring bond of love and devotion and serves as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of India. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it attracts millions of visitors annually, drawn by its beauty and historical importance.

In conclusion, the Taj Mahal stands as a timeless monument to love, artistry, and cultural heritage. Its allure transcends borders, captivating the hearts of people around the world. As we marvel at its beauty, let us also reflect on the enduring legacy of this architectural masterpiece and the profound impact it continues to have on those who behold its splendor.

Essay Writing on Taj Mahal in 250 Words

The Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an architectural marvel located in Agra, India. Built by Emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century, it stands as a testament to enduring love and exquisite craftsmanship. This iconic monument draws millions of tourists annually, enraptured by its beauty and historical significance.

Historical Background

Commissioned in 1632 and completed in 1653, the Taj Mahal was constructed in memory of Shah Jahan’s beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. Its construction employed over 20,000 artisans from across the Mughal Empire, spanning over two decades. The mausoleum’s design blends Persian, Indian, and Islamic architectural styles, reflecting the empire’s cultural richness and diversity.

Architectural Features

The Taj Mahal’s symmetrical layout and pristine gardens accentuate its magnificence. The central white marble dome, reaching a height of 73 meters, is surrounded by four minarets, each standing 40 meters tall. Intricate marble inlay work, incorporating precious and semi-precious gemstones, adorns the exterior and interior, creating a mesmerizing play of light and color.

Beyond its architectural splendor, the Taj Mahal holds deep cultural and symbolic significance. It symbolizes the eternal bond of love between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal and serves as a symbol of India’s rich heritage and artistic excellence. Its inclusion in the New7Wonders of the World further solidifies its global importance and allure.

Tourism Impact

The Taj Mahal is a cornerstone of India’s tourism industry, attracting over 7-8 million visitors annually. Its economic impact extends beyond Agra, benefiting hotels, restaurants, and local artisans. However, concerns about pollution and degradation due to tourism have led to conservation efforts to preserve this cultural treasure for future generations.

Environmental Conservation

Efforts to protect the Taj Mahal include measures to reduce air pollution and preserve the Yamuna River’s water quality. Additionally, restoration projects address structural issues caused by aging and environmental factors, ensuring the monument’s longevity for centuries to come.

In conclusion, the Taj Mahal stands as a symbol of love, architectural excellence, and cultural heritage. Its timeless beauty continues to captivate the world, serving as a reminder of India’s rich history and artistic achievements. As custodians of this magnificent monument, it is our collective responsibility to safeguard and preserve it for future generations to cherish and admire.

Writing an Essay on Taj Mahal in 500 Words

The Taj Mahal, an architectural masterpiece located in Agra, India, stands as a testament to eternal love and artistic brilliance. Commissioned by Emperor Shah Jahan in 1632 and completed in 1653, this iconic monument is revered worldwide for its stunning beauty and historical significance. Its construction employed over 20,000 artisans and took more than 20 years to complete, making it one of the most ambitious projects of the Mughal era.

Historical Context

The Taj Mahal was built in memory of Shah Jahan’s beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away during childbirth in 1631. It symbolizes the emperor’s undying love and devotion to his queen. The construction of the Taj Mahal coincided with the peak of the Mughal Empire’s architectural achievements, blending Persian, Indian, and Islamic design elements into a harmonious whole.

Architectural Marvel

The Taj Mahal’s architectural brilliance lies in its intricate details and symmetrical layout. The central mausoleum, crowned by a massive white marble dome, is flanked by four minarets, each standing tall at 40 meters. The facades are adorned with delicate marble inlay work, featuring intricate floral motifs and calligraphy from the Quran. The garden surrounding the mausoleum is laid out in a perfect geometric pattern, reflecting the Mughal’s appreciation for symmetry and order.

Symbolism and Cultural Significance

Beyond its architectural splendor, the Taj Mahal holds deep symbolic and cultural significance. It is regarded as a symbol of eternal love and devotion, a monument to the enduring bond between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. Moreover, it represents the zenith of Mughal art and architecture, showcasing the empire’s cultural and artistic achievements to the world.

Tourism and Economic Impact

The Taj Mahal is a major tourist attraction, drawing millions of visitors from around the globe each year. According to recent statistics, it receives an average of 7-8 million visitors annually, contributing significantly to India’s tourism industry. The revenue generated from tourism at the Taj Mahal supports local businesses, hotels, and artisans, thus providing employment opportunities and boosting the economy of Agra and surrounding areas.

Conservation Efforts

Despite its enduring allure, the Taj Mahal faces threats from pollution, environmental degradation, and aging. Efforts to preserve and protect this cultural treasure are ongoing, with various conservation projects aimed at maintaining its structural integrity and beauty. Conservationists are working to address issues such as air pollution, water pollution in the Yamuna River, and the impact of tourism on the monument’s fragile ecosystem.

Global Recognition

The Taj Mahal’s universal appeal has earned it recognition as one of the New7Wonders of the World, further solidifying its status as a global cultural icon. Its inclusion on UNESCO’s list of World Heritage Sites underscores its importance as a monument of outstanding universal value, deserving of protection and preservation for future generations.

In conclusion, the Taj Mahal stands as a shining example of love, beauty, and cultural heritage. Its timeless allure continues to captivate people from all walks of life, inspiring awe and admiration for centuries. As custodians of this magnificent monument, it is our responsibility to ensure its preservation and protection for future generations to cherish and appreciate.

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Essay on Taj Mahal | Taj Mahal Essay for Students and Children in English

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Taj Mahal with headings: The Taj Mahal is a historic and the most beautiful place world. The cultural monument is located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India, and holds a symbol of love. This seamless beauty is constructed using white marbles and is a hotspot of tourist attraction. The Mughal Architecture represents cultural diversity prevailing in the country and is identified as UNESCO World Heritage Site the year 2007. Below this historic paradise lies the tombs of great Indian kings and queens cremated in the darkroom.

The great Rabindranath Tagore refers to the Taj Mahal as ” the dream of marble.” Located on the banks of the river Yamuna, the green atmosphere surrounding the monument increases the fragrance of the environment. The monument’s view gets brightened by the beautiful moonlight dawned at night.

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Long and Short Essay on Taj Mahal for Kids and Students in English

To assist students and children with relevant information on the topic, here is a long and essay that guides the students through their assignments. Additionally, ten summarized pointers are given as a form of a basic framework for comprehension. Below-mentioned is a descriptive essay on 450-500 words and a short 200 words summarized article on the topic as a framework guide. Read on to find more about Essay on Taj Mahal for Class 2, Class 4, Class 5, Class 6, Class 8.

Long Essay on Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is the materialized vision of love and marks a perfect indelible remark on it’s Mughal Architecture. This historical monument is the mausoleum of Emporer Shan Jahan’s beloved wife, Empress Arjuman Banu Begum, most commonly known as Mumtaz mahal. The Taj Mahal is a complex comprising of the astonishing vision Ustad Isa Khan of Turkey, the chief architect of this historic monument.

The Taj Mahal now holds a renowned place in UNESCO’s World Heritage Site. The tomb contains a 17-hectare centerpiece. The Taj Mahal is located 2.5 km away from the famous Agra Fort and is a renowned masterpiece of the world holds a special place as the 7th wonders in the world.

About Taj Mahal, The conventional story behind the stunning 17th-century marble mausoleum is Emperor Shah Jahan’s eternal for Mumtaz, who died in childbirth. Historians believe that Shah Jahan remained heartbroken over the Empress’s death and ordered his court into mourning for two whole years. To treasure all memories of his beloved wife, Shah Jahan undertook the task of building the world’s most treasured beautiful monument as a symbol of love. The construction of the imperial structure took almost 22 solid years with the labor of 22,000 workers. However, there are a few debates that question the construction of the Taj Mahal as a monument of love or guilt.

To invoke the memories of the Mughal era, a 10-day annual event called the ‘Taj Festival’ is celebrated in February, in front of the Taj Mahal.

The grandeur of the Taj Mahal despite decades after construction resonates as the most attractive human-made tourist spot of the world. The Taj Mahal unveils five major structural components- the Darwaza or the main entrance, the Bageecha or gardens, the Masjid or Mosque, the Naqqar Khana or the rest house, and Rauza, the central mausoleum.

The Taj Mahal’s main chambers consist of pseudo-tombs perforated marble screens. Beneath this lies the shadowy burial crypt that homes the tombs of both the Empress Mumtaz and the Emperor Shah Jahan. The perforated screens transmit light into the grave and is a structure of typical Mughal mausoleum. The tombs hold semi-precious stone linings, and calligraphic inscriptions are found to be inscribed on the sides on Mumtaz’s monument, reveal ing the ninety-nine names, Allah. The Taj structures add great artistic wonder and architectural realm to the place.

Located on banks of the sacred river Yamuna, in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, the Taj Mahal is a royal artwork of multiple talented artisans and artists. The area surrounding the Taj holds many decorative elements such as grass lawns and trees that increase the fragrance of the environment. A few feet apart, at the foothills of the entrance pathway lies a fascinating fountain gleaming with water. However, due to the growing pollution, the white Taj marbles have reacted, leaving yellow-tinged surfaces. To protect the Mahal from further damage, the Indian government has enforced around 4,000-square-mile Taj Trapezium Zone, with strict emissions standards. This beautiful marble masterpiece gives immense pride to all Indians and is considered as a devout symbol of love.

Short Essay on Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is one of the most magnificent Indian historical monuments with complex visualization. It attracts thousands of tourists with no preference for religion or lifestyle. No matter what nationality, people must various parts of the world remain mesmerized by this beauty. The words Taj Mahal means ‘ crown of the palace’ and is a symbol of eternal love. The ivory-marble realm is located on the banks of river Yamuna in the city of Agra, Uttar Pradesh, in India.

The monument unveils the story of the 17the century Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. Shah Jahan reigned from the 1628-1658 period as the fifth Mughal Emperor and built the mausoleum after the death of his favorite wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It took Shah Jahan almost 22 years of 22,000 worker’s toil to complete the royal tomb.

UNESCO has placed the Taj Mahal as the World Heritage Site, and in 2007, it was identified as one of the seven wonders of the world. The architecture is a combined structure of diverse culture such as Indian, Parsi, Islam, etc. After the death of Shah Jahan, he buried at the Taj next to his wife.

The Taj Mahal is considered as a top tourist-centric spot with thousands of flooding visitors every year.

10 Lines on Taj Mahal Essay

The Taj Mahal is white marble mausoleum built by the 17th century Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan
The Mahal was built in the loving memory of the Emperor’s beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal
It took 22 years and the 22,000 workers to construct the Taj Mahal
It is located on the banks of river Yamuna and is surrounded by a 280-meter square garden
The Taj Mahal was identified as the 7th wonder the world and is a part of UNESCO’s World Heritage Site
The inner walls of the Mahal contain Islamic inscriptions from the Quran using Terracotta
The area around the Mahal contains symmetrical pathways with lawn, blooming plants, bushes, elevated lotus pools and fountains reflect the images
The Government of India allocates budget to maintain and preserve its historical asset
The Taj Mahal attracts thousands of tourists from all over the world
The monument represents great cultural diversity and has a great influence on the Persian and Islamic architecture

FAQ’s on Essay on Taj Mahal

Question 1. Who constructed the Taj Mahal and Why?

Answer: The Taj Mahal was constructed by the 17th century Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in the memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, as an underlying symbol of eternal love.

Question 2. Who ruled India after Jahangir?

Answer: Shah Jahan was the fifth Mughal Emperor, and the richest person in the world. It is believed that during his reign, 27 percent of the world’s GDP was from India, therefore making him the richest man in the world. He is the son of Emperor Jahangir and the grandson of King Akbar.

Question 3. Was Mumtaz the only wife of Shah Jahan?

Answer: As per the historians, Shah Jahan was married four times. Mumtaz Mahal was a Persian and the most beautiful women of Persia. She was Shah Jahan’s second and most favorite wife. After her death, Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal as a symbol of eternal love.

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Taj Mahal Essay

Essay on Taj Mahal

Taj Mahal Essay: Taj Mahal requires no introduction. This structure is one of the world's Seven Wonders of the World. It's no surprise that people swarm in flies every year to see the splendor of his beauty. This monument may be found in the city of Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. In other words , the Taj Mahal is a symbol of Mughal architecture at its best. The Taj Mahal is one of the most recognised landmarks in India. The Taj Mahal is a symbol of India that many people associate with the country. However, the tale behind it, rather than the magnificent architecture, appeals to me the most. This exquisite beauty is a powerful representation of a husband's devotion to his wife. It also serves as a reminder of the power of love and how it might serve as an example for future generations.

The Taj Mahal — A Love Symbol

The Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan's vision brought the world-famous Taj Mahal to life. After his loving wife, Mumtaz Mahal, died, he had this monument made for her.

Shah Jahan commissioned the finest artisans from all over the world to construct it in memory of his devoted wife. He wanted to create something that no one had ever seen before. The emperor wanted to give his wife, whom he adored, one more gift.

People continue to sing accolades for Shah Jahan's magnificent deed. It inspires you to believe in love and cherish it in new ways. We may also observe how the immortal lovers' bodies are buried beneath the tomb. Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal were buried next to each other and remained so long after death.

Taj Mahal Construction

In 1983, UNESCO designated the Taj Mahal as a World Heritage Site. What distinguishes this monument from others? Why do people from all walks of life flock to see its beauty? White marble was used to construct the Taj Mahal. As a result, this marble was exported from a variety of countries around the world.

They started building it in 1630 and finished it about 20 years later. Shah Jahan rejected various concepts before deciding on the Taj Mahal's current structure. The monument's walls are encrusted with precious stones.

The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of architecture. The four pillars in the corners have a slight inclination to them. This was done to protect the monument from natural disasters. The Taj Mahal was built with a large sum of money by Shah Jahan.

Furthermore, we can see how the construction of this edifice took around 20,000 individuals to finish. Furthermore, the Taj Mahal's architecture was influenced by a variety of architectural traditions, including Indian, Turkish, and Persian.

In addition, there is a lovely fountain with water channels in front of the Taj Mahal. The Taj's reflection in the water creates an enthralling sight. It has the appearance of a fairytale.

To summarize, every Indian is proud of the Taj Mahal's beauty and tradition. This monument is well-known throughout the world. Every year, between 2 and 4 million people visit the Taj Mahal. The monument's beauty and history draw the most visitors and make it famous around the world.

FAQs on Taj Mahal Essay

1. What is the Taj Mahal?

Taj Mahal can be well explained in the essay of the Taj Mahal Essay by Vedantu. It is considered one of the most important and seventh wonders of the world. It is an ancient architectural structure. Taj Mahal was built by Shahjahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz. It is a symbol of love and purity and many tourists visit Agra, India to see the beauty. It is one of the most beautiful monuments and is made with marble and is located on the banks of river Yamuna.

2. What is the significance of the Taj Mahal?

Taj Mahal is one of the world‘s famous monuments that has impeccable beauty and architectural structure. To date, no other architect has been able to build such a beautiful monument. It is a symbol of love and purity that was made for Mumtaz by Shahjahan. The Mogul emperor devoted his love in the form of this beauty for his queen. People from all over the world come to see the monument. To know more about the Taj Mahal, download the PDF from Vedantu on Taj Mahal Essay.

3. Is it easy to write a Taj Mahal Essay?

Writing an essay in English can be difficult for those who cannot read and speak proper English. An essay about the Taj Mahal requires deep research and knowledge about the monument (know the history) and putting the thoughts and views in the English language. You can learn and write the essay in a better way via Vedantu’s Taj Mahal Essay. The free PDF consists of all the information giving the significance, brief history and architectural structure of the Taj Mahal.

4. What are the other things to admire around the Taj Mahal?

Taj Mahal is situated on the banks of the river Yamuna in Agra, India. Apart from the main building Taj Mahal has other attractive destinations. There is a beautiful fountain that has a lot of water channels and can be located around the marble tomb. You can see the reflection of the same and it looks so beautiful. The nearby greenery can be relaxing and provide a stress-free environment for people. Taj Mahal looks impeccable on a full moon night.

5. What can I learn with the help of the Taj Mahal Essay?

Students who read the Taj Mahal Essay from Vedantu can learn about the Mughal emperor- Shahjahan’s masterpiece. It describes the significance, brief history and importance of the seventh wonder of the world, the Taj Mahal. You will be able to know about the history and cherish it in the name of love that was built for his wife Mumtaz. Mumtaz died and Shahjahan built the Taj Mahal in fond memory of her. You will be able to write the essay in your own words with regular eating and practice.

Essay on Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal, a magnificent white marble structure located in Agra, India, is a treasure that has captured the hearts and imaginations of people worldwide. This essay explores the Taj Mahal’s rich history, architectural grandeur, cultural significance, and why it stands as a symbol of eternal love and beauty.

Historical Background

The Taj Mahal was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who passed away during childbirth in 1631. Construction began in 1632 and was completed in 1648, with additional landscaping completed later. It is a testament to the deep love and grief Shah Jahan felt for his wife.

Architectural Grandeur

The Taj Mahal is renowned for its breathtaking architecture. It features intricate designs and symmetrical layout. The main building stands on a platform, with a central dome surrounded by four smaller domes, all adorned with white marble and precious stones. The stunning gardens and reflecting pool add to its allure.

Cultural Significance

The Taj Mahal is not just a beautiful building; it is a symbol of India’s rich cultural heritage. In 1983, it was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its historical and architectural importance. It represents the pinnacle of Mughal architecture and is a source of national pride.

The Eternal Love Story

The Taj Mahal’s construction was inspired by a deep and enduring love story. Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal shared a love so profound that it is said to have moved the heavens. The Taj Mahal’s creation is a tribute to their love and the promise of reuniting in the afterlife.

Architectural Features

The Taj Mahal is a marvel of architectural precision. Its design incorporates elements of Persian, Islamic, and Indian architectural styles. The intricate calligraphy, geometric patterns, and use of precious stones like jade, lapis lazuli, and turquoise make it a masterpiece.

The Charming Gardens

The Taj Mahal is surrounded by well-maintained gardens that are both beautiful and functional. The gardens symbolize paradise and are meticulously designed with geometric patterns and pathways. They enhance the overall beauty of the monument and provide a serene atmosphere for visitors.

Visitor Experience

The Taj Mahal welcomes millions of visitors from around the world every year. Tourists marvel at its beauty and significance. The experience of seeing the Taj Mahal up close is awe-inspiring, and it leaves an indelible mark on the hearts of those who visit.

Preservation Efforts

Preserving the Taj Mahal is of utmost importance. Pollution and environmental factors have led to discoloration of the marble. Conservation efforts, including cleaning, restoration, and limited visitor access, are in place to protect this architectural wonder for future generations.

Conclusion of Essay on Taj Mahal

In conclusion, the Taj Mahal is not just a monument; it is a testament to love, artistry, and culture. Its historical significance, architectural grandeur, and deep-rooted love story make it a symbol of India’s heritage and a source of inspiration for people worldwide. As we marvel at the Taj Mahal’s beauty and contemplate its enduring message of love, we are reminded of the timeless power of human creativity and emotion. The Taj Mahal will continue to stand as a beacon of love and beauty, captivating the hearts of generations to come.

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When was it built : between 1632 and 1653 AD

Who built it : Shah Jahan, 5th Emperor of the Mughal Dynasty

Time taken : 21 years

Where is it located : Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India

Why was it built : As a memorial to Shah Jahan’s beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal after her death in 1631

Dimensions : situated in a 170000 sq. m complex; 57 m at the base; 68 m in height and raised platform height 6 m

Materials used : White Marble for the main mausoleum, Red Sandstone for fortifying structure and accents

Architect : Ustad Ahmed Lahori

Architectural Style : Mughal

Cost of Construction : 32 crore rupees

Maintained By : Archeological Survey of India (ASI)

Special Recognitions : Declared UNESCO World Heritage site in 1983 and winner of the New7Wonders of The World List Initiative between 2000 and 2007.

Visit Timing : Sunrise to Sunset; Closed on Fridays; Night tours are permitted between 8:30 pm to 12:30 am for a limited duration of 30 mins.

Entry Fee : By day, foreign citizens are charged Rs. 100, citizens from countries are charged Rs. 530, Indian citizens Rs. 40 and entry for children upto 15 yrs of age is free. At night, entry fee for foreign, SAARC and BIMSTEC citizens remain same. Rs. 500 is charged for Indian citizens and children below the age of 3yrs have free entry. How to Reach: Agra can be reached by air as well as land. The city has an airport, Kheria Air Force Station, which is catered by daily flights from all over India through multiple airlines. By land one can avail bus, train and private cars from the nearest metro cities like Delhi (176.7 km), Jaipur (219.7 km), and Lucknow (289.5 km). Within the Agra city one can avail auto, cycle rickshaw and taxies to reach the monument.

Famous as one of the wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal at Agra, India, is epitome of true love and passion. The Taj Mahal was built by the famous Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaj Mahal. The architectural beauty and magnificence of the Taj Mahal has never been surpassed. It is said to be the most beautiful monument built by the Mughal rulers and represents the zenith of the Mughal architecture. Built entirely out of white marbles, the beauty of the Taj Mahal is beyond description. The beauty of the Taj Mahal has been aptly summarized by the famous English poet, Sir Edwin Arnold, as "Not a piece of architecture, as other buildings are, but the proud passions of an emperor's love wrought in living stones."

Architecture and Design

Taj Mahal, synonymous with India’s identity, is the crowning jewel of Mughal architecture in India. The Mughal tradition of erecting majestic mausoleums in memory of Royal members found its culmination in the Taj’s majestic form. The Humayun’s tomb built in 1562 was a major influence over Taj’s design. An architectural marvel, the structure incorporates elements of Persian influences like the design of the Dome and incorporation of arched entrances or ‘Iwans’ along with inspiration from contemporary Hindu design elements like chhatris and copious incorporation of the lotus motif. Described by Tagore as “the tear-drop on the cheek of time”, the monument embodies funereal austerity turned into the most beautiful reminder of eternal love.

Taj Mahal is part of an elaborate complex consisting of a decorative gateway, a beautifully designed garden, a wonderful water system and a mosque. The complex is situated on the southern banks of river Yamuna. The complex stretches in a south to north incline towards the river and is constructed in steps.

Exterior of the Taj Mahal

The central focus of the complex is the Tomb structure. Made completely out of white marble, its beauty lies in the symmetry of its architecture. The structure is situated on a raised square plinth, also made of white marble, at a height of 50 m from the river level, at one end of the complex. The tomb itself is situated at the center of the plinth, framed by four equidistant minarets. The Taj Mahal is a square structure with sides measuring 55 m. The minarets are spread at a distance of 41.75 m from the tomb wall and have a height of 39.62 m. There is a bulbous central dome in the main building, 18.28 m in diameter and 73 m in height. The dome is elevated from the top of the building by a 7 m high cylindrical base. It is decorated at its top by lotus motif and ends in a gilded finial topped with the Islamic half-moon. The spherical and grand aspect of the central dome is emphasized by incorporation of smaller domes on both sides in the form of chhatris, also capped in gilded finials. Each minaret is divided into three equal segments by two balconies and has an octagonal base. The delicate curve of the dome is emphasized by the tapering structure and slightly angular placement of the minarets. The entrance to the main tomb is framed by a huge arched vault or Iwan which in turn is again framed by two similar but smaller arches on each side. These arches indicate stacked balconies along two different levels. This is called pishtaqs, which is replicated on all the eight edges of the building affording it another dimension of symmetry.

The juxtaposition of solids and voids in combination with concave and convex design elements create a breathtaking effect of contrast. The marble exterior changes color periodically reflecting the light conditions of the day and produces an astonishing pearly diaphanous effect at night.

The exteriors of the Taj are inlaid with intricate decorations. Generously inlaid with precious gemstones like opals, lapis lazuli and jade, the decorations offer stunning flashes of color against a white background. Stucco and paintings cover the exterior walls along with calligraphy of verses from Quran or excerpts from poems in black marble. Murals of herringbone inlays and marble jaalis, mosaics of colored stones in geometric patterns along with abstract tessellations cover the exterior floors and surfaces.

Interior of the Taj Mahal

The interior of Taj mahal is dominated by a cavernous octagonal central chamber with eight smaller chambers radiating from it. The smaller chambers are leveled across two floors making a total of 16 such niches. The central chamber is the main funerary chamber housing the cenotaphs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan. The two ornate marble cenotaphs are enclosed within a marble screen and face the south. The actual sarcophagi are housed below the tomb is a relatively simple crypt.

Although Islam prohibits elaborate decoration of tombs, Shah Jahan flamboyantly overlooked the dictate and commissioned opulent detailing of the interior surfaces. Inlays of Pietra dura and lapidary adorn the floors and works of the walls and floors. Copious amounts of gemstones were used for the design along with colored stones. Highly polished surfaces reflect the light filtered through marble lattice work in the windows and arches. Calligraphic inscriptions of the 99 names of God is carved on the tombs itself and on Shah Jahan’s tomb an addition passage has been inscribed in impeccable calligraphy reading "He travelled from this world to the banquet-hall of Eternity on the night of the twenty-sixth of the month of Rajab, in the year 1076 Hijri.".

The Garden (Mughal Garden) at the Taj Mahal

The garden is an intricate part of Mughal mausoleums and is commonly known as Charbagh. Raised red sandstone pathways divide the Mughal garden into four segments which are in turn fractioned into 16 symmetrical sections. A raised square marble pool is situated midway between the Taj Mahal and the Entrance. The Hawd al-Kawthar or Tank of Abundance positioned on the north-south axis offer beautiful reflection of the Taj in all its glory. Various fruit bearing trees and Cyprus trees symbolizing life and death respectively are arranged in symmetrical equidistant patterns along the raised central pathway. The garden is designed in such a way that it offers unhindered view of the Taj from any random point.

Other Buildings in the Taj Complex

Every element of the Taj complex was designed to uphold the majesty and beauty of the Taj Mahal. The main entrance gateway or Darwaza-e-Rauza is constructed with red sandstone and is designed in such a way that standing outside the archway one cannot see the Taj, but upon entering it manifests offering a breathtaking effect.

The mosque on the western side of the Taj Mahal and the Nakkar Khana or guest house on the eastern side are made with red sandstone. They are mirror images of each other in design, which in Mughal architectural terms is called Jawab, and enhance the symmetry of the Taj along with emphasizing the translucent beauty of the white marble structure.

Construction of the Taj Mahal

Construction of the Taj Mahal started in the year 1632. Around 22,000 masons, stonecutters, calligraphers and artisans, from all over India and Central Asia were employed during the construction period of 22 years. The marble used for the building was sourced from various parts of India and around 1000 elements were employed for this purpose. A board of architects oversaw the design elements under imperial supervision. The main tomb took 10 years to build and other ancillary buildings took another 12 years to complete.

Taj Mahal - Myths & Legends

Several myths surround the Taj Mahal. The most wide spread of them is that after completion of construction, Shah Jahan ordered the thumbs of the architects and workers to be cut of so that they cannot reproduce the work they did for him. This however does not have any historical evidence.

There is also the myth of Shah Jahan commissioning a Black Taj Mahal, but was unable to finish it since his rule was overthrown by his son Aurangzeb. Some historians believe that the ruins excavated in the Mehtab Bagh, situated on the opposite bank of river Yamuna, are the incomplete remains of the structure owing to its similarity with Taj Mahal’s symmetrical architecture.

An Indian writer, P. N. Oak claimed that the Taj Mahal was built on the site of a Shiv Temple called Tejo Mahalaya that was originally built by a Hindu king Parmar Dev. However, this claim was dismissed by the Supreme Court of India despite petitions for excavations.

Last eight years of Shah Jahan was spent in confinement in the Shah Burj of the Agra Fort. It is said that he spent his days gazing towards the Taj Mahal from a small jharokha in his cell and remembering his beloved Mumtaz Mahal.

Short Essay & Paragraph On Historical Place Taj Mahal

The Taj Mahal is a majestic historical monument located in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in the 17th century as a loving tribute to his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. Let’s explore the wonders of the Taj Mahal and the experience of visiting this iconic landmark.

Table of Contents

Essay About The Enchanting Taj Mahal: A Journey Through History and Love

Awe-inspiring arrival.

As you approach the Taj Mahal, its magnificent white marble structure stands tall and proud against the backdrop of the Yamuna River. The sight is truly awe-inspiring and fills the heart with wonder. The monument is surrounded by a vast Mughal garden, spreading over nearly 17 hectares, which adds to its grandeur. The journey begins through the main gateway, leading to the outer courtyard and its beautiful cloisters.

Exquisite Architecture and Craftsmanship

Moving closer to the Taj Mahal, one is captivated by its intricate architectural details and exquisite craftsmanship. The monument is adorned with precious and semi-precious stones, adding to its opulence. It exemplifies the perfect blend of Indo-Islamic architecture, with influences from Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles. The harmonious proportions and delicate incorporation of decorative elements make it a masterpiece of Mughal architecture.

A Symbol of Eternal Love

Inside the mausoleum lie the tombs of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. The interior is adorned with beautiful calligraphy and delicate marble screens. The serene ambiance and interplay of light and shadow create a sense of tranquility and reverence. The Taj Mahal stands as a symbol of the everlasting love that Shah Jahan had for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is often described as a “teardrop on the cheek of eternity” and is considered one of the most stunning buildings ever constructed.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site

The Taj Mahal’s beauty and historical significance have gained it the rank of a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is also recognized as one of the seven wonders of the world. The monument is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of India and attracts thousands of visitors from all corners of the globe each year.

Unforgettable Experience

A visit to the Taj Mahal is not merely an architectural adventure; it is a journey through history and a tale of enduring love. The meticulously maintained gardens surrounding the monument further enhance its beauty. The visit leaves a lasting impression, evoking a sense of wonder and admiration.

How long did it take to build the Taj Mahal?

The construction of the Taj Mahal took approximately 22 years, from 1632 to 1653.

What is the architectural style of the Taj Mahal?

The Taj Mahal exhibits a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic architectural styles, showcasing the best of Mughal architecture.

What are some interesting facts about the Taj Mahal?

The Taj Mahal changes color at different times of the day, appearing pinkish in the morning, white during the day, and golden in the moonlight. It also houses the tombs of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal in an underground chamber.

The Taj Mahal is an enchanting destination that showcases the splendor of Indian history and the power of eternal love. Its breathtaking architecture, intricate craftsmanship, and romantic tale make it a must-visit place for anyone interested in exploring India’s rich cultural heritage. A visit to the Taj Mahal is an unforgettable experience that will remain etched in the hearts of all who have the privilege of witnessing its grandeur.

Hello! Welcome to my Blog StudyParagraphs.co. My name is Angelina. I am a college professor. I love reading writing for kids students. This blog is full with valuable knowledge for all class students. Thank you for reading my articles.

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School Education /

Essay on Taj Mahal: 100, 200 & 300 Words

Updated on
Jan 23, 2024

Essay on Taj Mahal: The Taj Mahal is one of the most iconic and celebrated monuments in the world and is listed among the wonders of the world. This ivory-white marble mausoleum is located on the bank of Yamuna in Agra, India. Its design, significance, and history make it a sign of love and a masterpiece of human craftsmanship. It is also known as the 7th wonder of the world.

This blog determines the historical significance and also drafted a sample essay on Taj Mahal in 100 or 200 words to help the school students.

Table of Contents

1 Historical Significance of the Taj Mahal
2 Essay on Taj Mahal in 100 Words
3 Essay on Taj Mahal in 200 Words

Historical Significance of the Taj Mahal

Commissioned in 1632 by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, the Taj Mahal was built in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, who died during childbirth. This monument is also referred to as the symbol of love. It demonstrates the excellence of Mughal architecture.

The Taj Mahal is an architectural marvel that seamlessly blends various design influences, such as Persian, Islamic, and Indian styles. In 1983, the Taj Mahal was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site , further cementing its importance on a global scale. The Taj Mahal is more than just a monument; it is a masterpiece that embodies love, art, and history.

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Essay on Taj Mahal in 100 Words

The Taj Mahal is a famous monument in India. It was built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in loving memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is made of white marble and has a beautiful garden. It has a big dome and four smaller domes.

The marble is carved with pretty designs made of colorful stones. The Taj Mahal is a symbol of love because it was built to remember the love between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal.

People from all over the world come to see its beauty and learn about its history. It is a special place that shows the power of love.

Essay on Taj Mahal in 200 Words

The Taj Mahal is an ivory-white marble mausoleum, built by the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. The Taj Mahal is an architectural marvel, which is crafted with white marble, giving it a stunning appearance.

The surrounding garden, with its neatly planned pathways and water features, adds to the monument’s charm. The Taj Mahal serves as an emblem of love and devotion. Shah Jahan’s deep affection for Mumtaz Mahal inspired this grand gesture.

People from all over the world are attracted to this monument because of its magnificence historical reference and culture. UNESCO announced the Taj Mahal as a heritage site in the year 1982. This magnificent monument is mentioned as one of the seven wonders of the world.

It speaks of the quality of Mughal Architecture and the love for his wife. It is said that the main purpose of building this monument was that Shah Jahan did not want the world to forget Mumtaz’s name in history.

It is said that over 20 thousand workers made this construction for around 20 years with their utmost dedication and love.

Shah Jahan built the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal who died while giving birth. It took around 20 years to complete the monument.

The Taj Mahal is a symbol of love. It stands as an eternal reminder of the deep and undying love between Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. The emperor’s grief at her passing was channeled into the creation of this breathtaking mausoleum, a symbol of his enduring love for his wife.

The Taj Mahal, located on the bank of Yamuna in Agra, India, is an architectural masterpiece and one of the most iconic symbols of love and beauty in the world. This magnificent white marble mausoleum stands as a testament to the enduring power of love and the unparalleled craftsmanship of the Mughal era.

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Short Essay: Taj Mahal

Writing a short essay on the Taj Mahal involves exploring its historical context, architectural features, cultural significance, and its role as a symbol of love. The Taj Mahal, located in Agra, India, is not just a marvel of Mughal architecture but also a UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts millions of visitors each year. This essay should capture the essence of the monument, discussing its creation, artistic details, and its enduring legacy.

Table of Contents

Introduction

Begin your essay with an engaging introduction that draws the reader into the allure of the Taj Mahal. You might start with a vivid description of the monument at sunrise, as its white marble glows pinkish-orange, or share an intriguing anecdote about its history. Introduce the Taj Mahal as a mausoleum built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal, emphasizing its status as a symbol of eternal love. Conclude the introduction with a thesis statement that outlines the focus areas of your essay, such as its architecture, history, and cultural significance.

Historical Context

In the first body paragraph, provide the historical background necessary to understand the Taj Mahal. Discuss the era in which it was built, during the height of the Mughal empire under Shah Jahan. Explain who Mumtaz Mahal was and why her death in 1631 profoundly affected the emperor, leading to the construction of the Taj Mahal as her final resting place. Mention the year construction began (1632) and how long it took to complete (1648), highlighting the labor of thousands of artisans and craftsmen.

Architectural Features

Cultural significance and symbolism.

In the third paragraph, explore the Taj Mahal’s cultural significance and symbolism. Discuss how it represents the zenith of Mughal architecture and is considered a symbol of India’s rich history. Reflect on its role as a symbol of love, which makes it a popular site for tourists and even influences contemporary culture and media. Additionally, discuss its inclusion as one of the New Seven Wonders of the World and what this status signifies on a global scale.

Challenges and Conservation Efforts

Address the challenges facing the Taj Mahal today, including environmental threats and the impact of tourism on its preservation. Discuss the measures taken to preserve this iconic structure for future generations, such as restricting visitor numbers, banning nearby industrial activities, and ongoing restoration projects. This section underscores the importance of conservation efforts in maintaining global heritage sites.

Taj Mahal Essay Example #1

The Taj Mahal is a monument of love and one of the most visited tourist destinations in India. It is a mausoleum located in Agra, India, and was commissioned by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. The construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and was completed in 1653, employing thousands of artisans and workers. The Taj Mahal is known for its intricate marble work, symmetrical design, and beautiful gardens, making it one of the most iconic landmarks in India.

The Taj Mahal is a magnificent piece of architecture located in Agra, India. It is a symbol of love and devotion and was built by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. The construction of the monument began in 1632 and was completed in 1653. The Taj Mahal is made of white marble and has four minarets, each standing at a height of 40 meters. The main dome of the Taj Mahal is 73 meters high and is surrounded by four smaller domes. The Taj Mahal is not just a monument; it is a masterpiece that took years to build. The intricate carvings on the walls and the beautiful calligraphy are a testament to the skill and craftsmanship of the artisans who built it.

The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of art and architecture and is an important part of India’s cultural heritage. The monument attracts millions of visitors from all over the world every year. The Taj Mahal has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and is protected by the Archaeological Survey of India. The Taj Mahal is not just a monument; it is a symbol of love and devotion. It is a testament to the enduring love that Shah Jahan had for his wife Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal is a must-visit destination for anyone who wants to experience the beauty and grandeur of India’s architectural heritage.

Taj Mahal Essay Example #2

Taj Mahal, situated in Agra, India, is one of the most beautiful and iconic structures in the world. It’s a mausoleum that was built by a Mughal emperor Shah Jahan, in memory of his late wife Mumtaz Mahal. The architecture of the Taj Mahal is a beautiful blend of Islamic, Indian, and Persian styles, and it features intricate carvings and inlaid precious stones that make it stand out. The Taj Mahal is considered one of the greatest examples of Mughal architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts millions of visitors every year. In this essay, we will delve into the different aspects of the Taj Mahal, including its history, architecture, and significance.

The Taj Mahal is a mausoleum located in Agra, India, that was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his late wife Mumtaz Mahal. This beautiful structure is located on the southern bank of the Yamuna River, and it covers an area of approximately 42 acres. Construction of the Taj Mahal began in 1632 and was completed in 1653. The mausoleum is made of white marble, which was quarried from Makrana in Rajasthan. It took over 20 years and more than 20,000 workers to complete the Taj Mahal. The building is made up of several structures such as the main tomb, mosque, guest house, and gardens. The Taj Mahal is an excellent example of Mughal architecture, which is a blend of Indian, Persian, and Islamic styles.

In conclusion, the Taj Mahal is one of the most beautiful and iconic structures in the world. It’s a mausoleum that was built by Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his late wife Mumtaz Mahal. The architecture of the Taj Mahal is a beautiful blend of Islamic, Indian, and Persian styles, and it features intricate carvings and inlaid precious stones that make it stand out. The Taj Mahal is considered one of the greatest examples of Mughal architecture and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that attracts millions of visitors every year. Its significance extends beyond its history and architecture, and it’s a symbol of love, devotion, and inspiration.

Taj Mahal Essay Example #3

The Taj Mahal is located on the southern bank of the Yamuna River in Agra, India. It is believed that the site was chosen by Shah Jahan because of its peaceful and beautiful location. The Taj Mahal is surrounded by lush gardens, fountains, and reflective pools, which add to its beauty and grandeur.

The Taj Mahal is considered a masterpiece of Mughal architecture, featuring intricate marble inlay work and a symmetrical design. The main building is made of white marble and is adorned with precious and semi-precious stones. The Taj Mahal has four minarets, each standing 40 meters tall, and a central dome that is 73 meters high. The marble work on the Taj Mahal is incredibly intricate, with patterns and designs crafted from precious stones such as jade, crystal, and turquoise.

The Taj Mahal is more than just a beautiful building. It is a symbol of love and devotion. Shah Jahan was devastated by the loss of his wife, and he wanted to create something that would immortalize her memory. The Taj Mahal is a testament to his love for Mumtaz Mahal and his desire to create something that would endure for centuries.

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Essay on Taj Mahal for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Essay on Taj Mahal: Taj Mahal meaning the crown of palace is a mausoleum commissioned by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in 1632, in the memory of his most beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal. Located on the south bank of Yamuna River in the city of Agra, the monument is made up of ivory-white marble and also houses the tomb of Emperor Shah Jahan himself. Tomb stands at the centre of a 17-hectare (42-acre) complex which includes guest houses and mosque. The monument is an UNESCO world Heritage Site and every year is visited by millions of tourists. It is a fine example of Mughal style architecture built by Architect Ustad Ahmad Lahauri.

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Long and Short Essays on Taj Mahal in English

We have provided below short and long essay on Taj Mahal in English for your information and knowledge.

The essays have been written in simple English language so that you can easily remember it and present whenever required.

After going through these Taj Mahal essay you will be able to answer questions like – when was Taj Mahal built; who commissioned the monument; what makes it so popular among the tourists; why is the site listed as the UNESCO world heritage location etc.

The essays will be very useful in your school college assignments where you are required to speak upon or wrote or debate about world heritage sites in India.

Taj Mahal Essay 1 (100 words)

Taj Mahal is a most attractive and popular scenery look historical place. It is located in the Agra, Uttar Pradesh. It is situated in very large area at very beautiful place having river on back side. It looks like natural scenery. It looks like a heaven on the earth. It is built using white marble. It attracts people’s mind from all over the world to see every year like a love at first sight. Taj Mahal is the symbol of the eternal love of the Shah Jahan who had built this in the memory of her wife Mumtaz Mahal. Taj Mahal is counted as one of the Seven Wonders of this World. It is the burial place (mausoleum) of the great Empress Mumtaz Mahal.

Essay on Taj Mahal 2 (150 words)

Taj Mahal is a beautiful and most attractive historical place in India. It is a cultural monument of India which was built by the King Shah Jahan in the memory of his wife (Mumtaz Mahal) after her death. It is situated in a big area having lots of greenery in front and side, a river in back side, and lake and lawn. It is located in the Agra, UP, India. It is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. It is the most beautiful building made by the white marble. It is like a heaven of dream. It is designed in attractive way and adorned with royal beauty. It is one of the amazing Nature’s beauties on the earth.

There are graves of both, king and queen in a dark chamber under the dome. There are some rhymes written of Quran on the walls using multi-coloured pieces of glass. It has four minarets situated at its all four corners in very attractive manner.

Taj Mahal Essay 3 (200 words)

Taj Mahal is a great historical monument designed very beautifully. It is made up of white marbles which gives it a grand and bright look. It has attractive lawns, decorative trees, beautiful animals, etc in its surrounding areas. It is located in the Agra, UP at the bank of the Yamuna River. It is a very beautiful tomb made by the King Shah Jahan in the memory of Queen Mumtaz Mahal. In the ancient time Shah Jahan was a king and his wife was Mumtaz Mahal. Shah Jahan loved her wife a lot and he became very upset after her death. Then he decided to build a large grave in the memory of her wife. And he built Taj Mahal as a seventh wonders of the world.

Taj Mahal is located just back to the Agra fort from which King was used to see Taj Mahal daily remembering her lovely wife. Every year thousands of visitors come to the Agra to see its beauty. It was built by the hard works of various artists, artisans and workers. It was completely prepared in twenty years of long time by the use around 20 crores of Indian rupees. Taj Mahal looks very beautiful in the silvery night of full moon.

Essay on Taj Mahal 4 (250 words)

Taj Mahal is a very beautiful historical monument of India was built in the 17 th century by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan. It was built by him in the memory of his wife called Mumtaz Mahal. She was his 3 rd wife whom he loved much. After her death, king was very upset and built a Taj Mahal by spending lots of money, several lives and days. He was used to of seeing the Taj Mahal from his Agra fort daily by remembering his wife. Taj Mahal is located in the city of Agra, Utter Pradesh in a very large and wide space. It is one of the seventh most beautiful buildings all over the world and called as seventh Ajuba. It is one of the most attractive tourist destinations in India where more than thousands of tourists come every year.

Taj Mahal and Agra Fort have been marked as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and in 2007, it has been chosen as the Seven Wonders of the World. Taj Mahal is located 2.5 km away to the Agra Fort. It is a Mughal architecture and has been designed so beautifully by the mixture of ideas of Islamic Indian, Muslim arts, Persian, etc. It is supposed that Shah Jahan too was keen to build a same black tomb for himself however; unfortunately he died before implementing his ideas into action. After his death he has been buried in the side with his wife in the Taj Mahal.

Taj Mahal Essay 5 (300 words)

Taj Mahal is one of the best and most beautiful tourist destinations of India. There are many wonderful historical monuments in India however Taj Mahal is only one. It is a great artistic charm which attracts various people’s mind towards it every year. It is the most fascinating monument of India has been chosen as seventh wonder of the world. Taj Mahal is the love symbol of the great king of Agra. It is built using white marble which gives it attractive and amazing look. It has been called by the Rabindranath Tagore as “A Dream in Marble”. It is a real heaven on the earth which has been mentioned as the UNESCO World Heritage Site.

It was built by the great Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan, in the memory of his dead wife, Mumtaz Mahal. It is considered that he had loved her wife so much and became so sad after her death. He started living without food and water. He decided to keep her all the memories in front of his eyes then built Taj Mahal in front of the Agra Fort in the memory of his eternal love. He was used to saw Taj Mahal daily from Agra Fort and remembered his wife. Taj Mahal took many years to get completed. This historical monument is a symbol of love of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal.

The surrounding environment of the Taj Mahal is so natural and attractive. It is located on the bank of Yamuna River in the city of Agra, UP. The Taj Mahal has been built using royal deigns by the ideas of many artists and artisans. Lots of decorative grasses and trees enhance its beauty and fragrance of the environment. There are also some charming water fountains set up in the middle of the cemented footpath in front of the Taj Mahal building. These charming water fountains make the entry to the great mausoleum.

Essay on Taj Mahal 6 (400 words)

Taj Mahal is a great Indian monument which attracts people’s mind from all over the world every year. It is located at the bank of the Yamuna River in Agra, Uttar Pradesh, India. It is a splendid masterpiece of the Mughal architecture in India. It is situated at least 2.5 km away from the Agra Fort. It was built on the order of the Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan in the memory of his honourable and beloved wife, Arjumand Banu (later known as Mumtaz Mahal). She was very beautiful and loved so much by the King. After her death, King ordered his artisans to build a grand grave for her in her great memory. It is one of the greatest and highly attractive monuments of the world which has been mentioned as the 7 th wonders of the world.

This monument is the symbol of the love and devotion of the Mughal Emperor, Shah Jahan to her wife. It is called as the grand Mughal monument (a majestic historical structure) which is located in the heart of India. It is prepared using white marble and costly stones engraved in its walls very beautifully. It is considered as the Taj Mahal has been gifted by the Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan to her lovely dead wife, Mumtaz Mahal. He called best artisans of the world to design the Taj Mahal building. It took many years and lots of money in getting prepared. It is also considered that he had rejected around hundreds of the designs and finally approved this one. Taj Mahal has four amazing pillars in its corners. They are designed so beautifully and slightly inclined outward in order to prevent Taj Mahal building from any natural calamities (like storm, etc) in the future.

The white marbles which have been used in building the Taj Mahal are very costly and were especially ordered from outside by the King to Agra. Taj Mahal has been structured combining various architecture styles like Indian, Persian, Islamic and Turkish. It has been declared by the UNESCO as one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in 1983. It has attained a worldwide popularity as a seventh wonder of the world. Last year I went to the Agra with my dear Parents especially to see the Agra Fort and Taj Mahal. It was my winter holiday, I was so happy to see the monumental beauty of India. My parents had clearly described me about its history and truth. Really I had seen its real beauty with my eyes and felt very proud to be an Indian.

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From UNESCO

An immense mausoleum of white marble, built in Agra between 1631 and 1648 by order of the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his favourite wife, the Taj Mahal is the jewel of Muslim art in India and one of the universally admired masterpieces of the world's heritage.

Outstanding Universal Value

Brief synthesis.

The Taj Mahal is located on the right bank of the Yamuna River in a vast Mughal garden that encompasses nearly 17 hectares, in the Agra District in Uttar Pradesh. It was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his wife Mumtaz Mahal with construction starting in 1632 AD and completed in 1648 AD, with the mosque, the guest house and the main gateway on the south, the outer courtyard and its cloisters were added subsequently and completed in 1653 AD. The existence of several historical and Quaranic inscriptions in Arabic script have facilitated setting the chronology of Taj Mahal. For its construction, masons, stone-cutters, inlayers, carvers, painters, calligraphers, dome builders and other artisans were requisitioned from the whole of the empire and also from the Central Asia and Iran. Ustad-Ahmad Lahori was the main architect of the Taj Mahal.

The Taj Mahal is considered to be the greatest architectural achievement in the whole range of Indo-Islamic architecture. Its recognised architectonic beauty has a rhythmic combination of solids and voids, concave and convex and light shadow; such as arches and domes further increases the aesthetic aspect. The colour combination of lush green scape reddish pathway and blue sky over it show cases the monument in ever changing tints and moods. The relief work in marble and inlay with precious and semi precious stones make it a monument apart.

The uniqueness of Taj Mahal lies in some truly remarkable innovations carried out by the horticulture planners and architects of Shah Jahan. One such genius planning is the placing of tomb at one end of the quadripartite garden rather than in the exact centre, which added rich depth and perspective to the distant view of the monument. It is also, one of the best examples of raised tomb variety. The tomb is further raised on a square platform with the four sides of the octagonal base of the minarets extended beyond the square at the corners. The top of the platform is reached through a lateral flight of steps provided in the centre of the southern side. The ground plan of the Taj Mahal is in perfect balance of composition, the octagonal tomb chamber in the centre, encompassed by the portal halls and the four corner rooms. The plan is repeated on the upper floor. The exterior of the tomb is square in plan, with chamfered corners. The large double storied domed chamber, which houses the cenotaphs of Mumtaz Mahal and Shah Jahan, is a perfect octagon in plan. The exquisite octagonal marble lattice screen encircling both cenotaphs is a piece of superb workmanship. It is highly polished and richly decorated with inlay work. The borders of the frames are inlaid with precious stones representing flowers executed with wonderful perfection. The hues and the shades of the stones used to make the leaves and the flowers appear almost real. The cenotaph of Mumtaz Mahal is in perfect centre of the tomb chamber, placed on a rectangular platform decorated with inlaid flower plant motifs. The cenotaph of Shah Jahan is greater than Mumtaz Mahal and installed more than thirty years later by the side of the latter on its west. The upper cenotaphs are only illusory and the real graves are in the lower tomb chamber (crypt), a practice adopted in the imperial Mughal tombs.

The four free-standing minarets at the corners of the platform added a hitherto unknown dimension to the Mughal architecture. The four minarets provide not only a kind of spatial reference to the monument but also give a three dimensional effect to the edifice. The most impressive in the Taj Mahal complex next to the tomb, is the main gate which stands majestically in the centre of the southern wall of the forecourt. The gate is flanked on the north front by double arcade galleries. The garden in front of the galleries is subdivided into four quarters by two main walk-ways and each quarters in turn subdivided by the narrower cross-axial walkways, on the Timurid-Persian scheme of the walled in garden. The enclosure walls on the east and west have a pavilion at the centre.

The Taj Mahal is a perfect symmetrical planned building, with an emphasis of bilateral symmetry along a central axis on which the main features are placed. The building material used is brick-in-lime mortar veneered with red sandstone and marble and inlay work of precious/semi precious stones. The mosque and the guest house in the Taj Mahal complex are built of red sandstone in contrast to the marble tomb in the centre. Both the buildings have a large platform over the terrace at their front. Both the mosque and the guest house are the identical structures. They have an oblong massive prayer hall consist of three vaulted bays arranged in a row with central dominant portal. The frame of the portal arches and the spandrels are veneered in white marble. The spandrels are filled with flowery arabesques of stone intarsia and the arches bordered with rope molding.

Criterion (i) : Taj Mahal represents the finest architectural and artistic achievement through perfect harmony and excellent craftsmanship in a whole range of Indo-Islamic sepulchral architecture. It is a masterpiece of architectural style in conception, treatment and execution and has unique aesthetic qualities in balance, symmetry and harmonious blending of various elements.

Integrity is maintained in the intactness of tomb, mosque, guest house, main gate and the whole Taj Mahal complex. The physical fabric is in good condition and structural stability, nature of foundation, verticality of the minarets and other constructional aspects of Taj Mahal have been studied and continue to be monitored. To control the impact of deterioration due for atmospheric pollutants, an air control monitoring station is installed to constantly monitor air quality and control decay factors as they arise. To ensure the protection of the setting, the adequate management and enforcement of regulations in the extended buffer zone is needed. In addition, future development for tourist facilities will need to ensure that the functional and visual integrity of the property is maintained, particularly in the relationship with the Agra Fort.

Authenticity

The tomb, mosque, guest house, main gate and the overall Taj Mahal complex have maintained the conditions of authenticity at the time of inscription. Although an important amount of repairs and conservation works have been carried out right from the British period in India these have not compromised to the original qualities of the buildings. Future conservation work will need to follow guidelines that ensure that qualities such as form and design continue to be preserved.

Protection and management requirements

The management of Taj Mahal complex is carried out by the Archaeological Survey of India and the legal protection of the monument and the control over the regulated area around the monument is through the various legislative and regulatory frameworks that have been established, including the Ancient Monument and Archaeological Sites and Remains Act 1958 and Rules 1959 Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Sites and Remains (Amendment and Validation); which is adequate to the overall administration of the property and buffer areas. Additional supplementary laws ensure the protection of the property in terms of development in the surroundings. An area of 10,400 sq km around the Taj Mahal is defined to protect the monument from pollution. The Supreme Court of India in December, 1996, delivered a ruling banning use of coal/coke in industries located in the Taj Trapezium Zone (TTZ) and switching over to natural gas or relocating them outside the TTZ. The TTZ comprises of 40 protected monuments including three World Heritage Sites - Taj Mahal, Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri.

The fund provided by the federal government is adequate for the buffer areas. The fund provided by the federal government is adequate for the overall conservation, preservation and maintenance of the complex to supervise activities at the site under the guidance of the Superintending Archaeologist of the Agra Circle. The implementation of an Integrated Management plan is necessary to ensure that the property maintains the existing conditions, particularly in the light of significant pressures derived from visitation that will need to be adequately managed. The Management plan should also prescribe adequate guidelines for proposed infrastructure development and establish a comprehensive Public Use plan.

Taj Mahal (initially named Rauza-i-Munavvara, ‘the Illumined Tomb’) is one of the most iconic contributions to the landscape of architecture by the Mughals. Its construction was commissioned by Shah Jahan in 1632 as the burial site for his wife, Mumtaz Mahal. The Taj Mahal was built on land bought from a high-ranking noble. It is situated next to the river Jamuna in the city of Agra, India. The responsibility of planning and building the monument was given to the architects, Ustad Ahmad Lahauri and Mir Abdul Karim with Makramat Khan as the administrator. Across the world, the Taj Mahal is understood to be symbolic of undying love. The mausoleum was declared a world heritage site in 1983.

Prince Khurram (the future Shah Jahan) succeeded his father, Jahangir as the Emperor. He ruled for thirty years (r 1628-1658). Shah Jahan married Arjumand Banu Begum after having been engaged to her for five years. Arjumand later took the name of Mumtaz Mahal. She soon became his constant companion, accompanying him on all his military campaigns until her death in 1631. The queen was buried temporarily in a garden in Burhanpur, where she had died; six months later her body was interred and moved to Agra at a site chosen for her mausoleum. Shah Jahan outlived his wife, dying in 1666. The last eight years of his life, however, were not spent In the luxuries of the imperial court but in the lonely confines of the Agra fort, where he was imprisoned by his son, Aurangzeb. The fort overlooked the Taj Mahal, where, upon his death, he was interred next to Mumtaz Mahal.

The Tomb-garden is comprised of two main parts: a cross-axial, char bagh styled garden and a platform on which the Maqbara is placed. The style of the Tomb was influenced by Persian-Safavid domes and elements from Ottoman and Indian architecture. It also has been inspired by Timurid and Mughal buildings such as Gur-e-Amir, Tomb of Timur in Samarkand and the Jama Masjid in Delhi. The striking difference is that earlier Mughal buildings were built using red sandstone whereas Taj Mahal is entirely made of white marble and semi-precious stones.

The central feature of the complex is the Tomb which contains the cenotaphs of Shah Jahan and Mumtaz Mahal. They are enclosed by an intricately carved marble screen called jali, whose surface is detailed with patterns of fruits, flowers and vines. Each casket is embedded with precious and semiprecious gemstones, as well as calligraphic inscriptions. The inner dome is surmounted by an outer dome which is emphasized by four small chattris at its corners. The complex is surrounded by red sandstone walls on three sides leaving the river-facing side open. Unlike most Mughal gardens which are rectilinear in shape featuring a tomb in the centre, the garden of Taj Mahal leads up to the Tomb instead of surrounding it.

Author: E. de Gracia Camara

Indian Institute of Technology Bombay

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City of the Taj: A Gateway to Architectural Excellence

Agra is a city offering a discovery of the beautiful era. Agra has a rich history, reflected in its numerous monuments dotted in and around the city. The earliest citation for Agra comes from the mythological era, where the epic Mahabharata refer Agra as ‘Agravana’ meaning paradise in Sanskrit. ‘Ptolemy’, the famous second century A.D. geographer, was the first person who referred Agra with its modern name. The Modern Agra was founded by Sikandar Lodi, ruler of Lodi dynasty in 16th century. It was when Shah Jahan descended the Mughal throne that Agra reached the zenith of architectural beauty.

The city lies in the Western part of Uttar Pradesh on the bank of River Yamuna. Though the wonderful allure of the Taj Mahal attracts people from around the world over to Agra, it is not a standalone attraction. The city offers a trail of fascinating tombs and mausoleums to explore. Acclaimed for its lavish crafts like Pietra Dura (marble inlay) work, rugs and leather goods, and the luscious Petha, Agra equally caters well to shopaholics and foodies.

Major Attractions to Visit:

“The embodiment of all things pure”, said Rudyard Kipling on Taj Mahal’s beauty and that is no wordplay as the Taj is undoubtedly a pure epitome of beauty. It is an immortal poem in white marble and is the finest expression of love of an emperor for his queen. Located on a bank of River Yamuna, it was built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife and Queen Mumtaz Mahal in 1631, who died giving birth to his child and whose last wish to her husband was “to build such a tomb in her memory which the world has never seen before.” It took over 17 years, 22000 workers and 1000 elephants to build the wonderful mausoleum.

The Taj Mahal is one of the three World Heritage Sites in India. Set in a serene Mughal Garden the monument stands on a raised marble platform, with its back towards Yamuna River. The four sides of the Taj Mahal show a perfect symmetry and feature impressive vaulted arches embellished with Pietra Dura scrollwork, and verses from the Quran in calligraphy using inlaid jasper. This architectural masterpiece is one of the most frequented places in India by photographers and foreign tourists. The Taj Mahal looks as immaculate today as when it was first built, leaving the onlookers mesmerized.

A massive red-sandstone fort located on the banks of River Yamuna was built under the commission of Emperor Akbar in 1565 and was further built by his grandson Shah Jahan. The fort, semi-circular on plan, is surrounded by a 21.4 m high fortification wall. The fort was built primarily as a military structure; parts of it are still reserved under Indian Army. Shah Jahan transformed it into a palace, later it became his gilded prison for eight years after his son Aurangzeb seized power in 1658. The fort houses a maze of buildings, including vast underground sections. The Amar Singh Gate to the south is the sole entry point. A path leads straight from here up to the large Moti Masjid. Just before this is the open Diwan-e-Aam, where Shah Jahan listened to people’s petitions or issues. A small staircase just to the left of Diwan-e-Aam throne leads up to a large courtyard. To the left is a beautiful white marble Nagina Masjid. Other places to see within the Fort are: Diwan-e-Khas - which once housed Shah Jahan’s legendary Peacock throne and the diamond Koh-I-Noor, Shish Mahal- a palace with walls inlaid with tiny mirrors, and Khas Mahal - the white octagonal tower and palace. In the South of the fort, there is a huge red-sandstone Jahangir’s Palace, built by Akbar probably for his son Jahangir.

Sikandra/Akbar’s Tomb

Located in the western periphery of the city, the red-sandstone and marble tomb was built by Emperor Akbar, which was later completed by his son Jahangir. Its interior is covered with exquisite calligraphy that reflects the tenets of Din-e-Ilahi, a religious movement started by Emperor Akbar based on the fusion of primarily Hinduism and Islam including other religions as well. Sikandra is the resting place of the Mughal emperor Akbar and his grave lies here in a dark chamber. The outlying garden which is laid out in the Char Bagh style is yet another attraction of the place.

Itmad-Ud-Daula

A masterpiece of design and construction, this tomb was built under the commission of Empress Noor Jahan in memory of her father Mirza Ghias Beg in 1623-28 A.D. This ornate tomb is considered a precursor of Taj Mahal. It is built completely in white marble and reflects a dazzling charm to the visitors.

Chini Ka Rauza

This place is a mausoleum of Shah Jahan’s Prime Minister and Persian poet Afzal Khan Mullah. It is situated in Etmadpur and is just a Km away from Itmad-ud-Daula. The monument is set amid well-tendered gardens, known for its blue glazed tile. The glazed tiles used in the monument are made from porcelain which is also known as “Chini Mitti” or “Chinese Clay” which is said to be brought from China. The tiles used in the monument can still be seen on a small part of the exterior while most of the interior is painted in Floral Designs. This place is a curtain raiser to an exotic Persian art style, which finds itself a home in Agra. You can visit the place from sunrise to sunset any day.

Mariam’s Tomb

This unique tomb in red sandstone was built in the memory of Emperor Akbar’s wife Mariam Zamani. The tomb is just a km away from the tomb of Akbar. It is situated on the Delhi-Agra National Highway, near Fatehpur Sikri. Born a Rajput Princess, Heer Kunwari was married to Akbar in 1562, and rechristened as Mariam-uz-Zamani. She bore Akbar a son, the future king, Jahangir. After her death in 1623, Jahangir built a tomb for her close to Sikandra. The tomb has exceptional carvings and the ground floor consists of some forty chambers built by Sikandar Lodi, which bear faint traces of paintings on plastered walls. The centre of the ground floor houses the cenotaph of Mariam. The facades of the baradari had been covered with red sandstone, which is cut into numerous panels and adorned with geometrical patterns carved in bas-relief. Each quoin of the structure is added with an ornamental octagonal tower. The tower is crowned by a pavilion supported by slender pillars. The upper storey contains the marble cenotaph, which is open to sky.

Ram Bagh is one of the earliest Mughal gardens, believed to be laid out by Mughal Emperor Babur, the founder of Mughal Dynasty. The Garden is located just 3 KMs away from the Tomb of Itmad-Ud_Daula and 500 meters away from the Chini ka Rauza. It is Agra’s oldest garden which was established in 1528, and is an oasis in the thick of a bustling market. It is said that Babur was temporarily buried here before being taken to Kabul in Afghanistan. It was established by Babur and was later renovated by Noor Jahan, wife of Jahangir.

Nagina Masjid

Nagina Masjid is a beautiful mosque located in Agra Fort. It is located near Moti Masjid. This mosque is constructed with pure white marble and hasabeautifully designed prayer chamber. The Mosque built in the north-western corner of the Machchi Bhawan was meant for the personal use of the Emperor. It has a marble paved court enclosed by walls to the north, south and east and the prayer chamber on the west. The prayer chamber is also made up of marble and has three domes on its top. The mosque has a three-arched façade with the cusps and supported on slender piers as its entrance. The arch in the middle is larger and has nine cusps and ones on the either sides have seven cusps only.

Mehtab Bagh

Mehtab Bagh is located on the left Bank of River Yamuna opposite to the Taj Mahal. This park is originally built by Emperor Babur as the last series of the 11 parks on the Yamuna’s bank.The garden complex, square in shape, measures about 300 by 300 metres (980 ft × 980 ft) and is perfectly aligned with the Taj Mahal on the opposite bank.The excavation has revealed a huge octagonal tank at center and a gateway at the northern wall.This is now one of the best places to view the great mausoleum.

Jama Masjid

The Jama Masjid is one of the Largest Mosque built by the Mughals in India. This Masjid houses a rectangular open forecourt constructed in 1648 A.D by Shah Jahan's daughter, Jahanara Begum. The architecture of this monument is done beautifully while imbibing the Iranian architecture and is built using red sandstone and white marble .The construction of Jama Masjid required some 5,000 workers and was completed in a time period of 6 years.

Guru Ka Taal

Guru Ka Taal is a very famous Gurudwara in Agra. The construction of this place was started in the 1970’s and it is said that the four out of the 10 Sikh gurus are said to have paid it visit. This Gurudwara has both historical and religious importance, and attracts large number of devotees and tourists. Every year thousands of devotees gather here to pay homage to the great Sikh guru. This beautiful structure is reckoned among the magnificent architectural wonders of India. Boasting elaborate stone carvings this Gurudwara beckons travellers from far and away to bask in its glory.

Food to Eat in Agra

Agra is famous for its Petha. It is a sweet made from white pumpkin or ash gourd and is infused with different flavors. This delicious sweet is found in many different varieties and shapes. The twopopular varieties of Petha are - the dry, hard and chewy ones and the other is soft and syrupy. The Petha is available in many variants like plain (white), Kesar(saffron),Angoori Petha and Paan Petha to name a few. Petha is believed to have medicinal traits and is considered beneficial for blood pressure, hydration, brain growth, and more. The best place to buy Petha in Agra is Panchi Petha located at Hari Parvat Crossing.

Dalmoth is a mixture of nuts, spices, lentils and oil. It is a traditional Namkeen crispy, spicy, and a little bit greasy. The best Dalmoth can be found in Panchi Petha and Baluganj .This tastes best with a cup of tea when you wish to munch something crunchy.The Dalmoth is packaged in boxes and bags, this traditional namkeen (snack) will overwhelm your taste buds with a spicy flavor.

Bedhai & Jalebi

Bedhai is a typical breakfast, usually served at street stands in Agra. This is a sweet and spicy combination which consists of two parts: spicy bedhai and sweet Jalebi. Bedai is a fried, puffy bread,which resembles Kachori and is served with a bowl of spicy sabzi dotted with hunks of potato and a dollop of curd.The jalebi, is a luscious dessert which is made out of fermented batter which is fried and then soaked in hot sugary syrup. This is a balanced breakfast and can be found in every corner of the city. The Famous point where one can find delicious Bedhai and Jalebi are GMB and Shree ji sweets on Fatehabad road.

Paratha is a famous dish of the Mughlai Cuisine and Agra is famous for it. Parathas in Agra are mostly vegetarian, made with pan fried flat wheat bread which is stuffed with potatoes, cauliflower, carrots and cheese. Parathas will satisfy your craving for traditional Indian flavors. People usually eat them in breakfast accompanied with curd, pickle and chutney and it is said to be a wholesome and nourishing Indian Breakfast. When in Agra Rambabu parathe wale on old Delhi Agra highway are the famous Paratha points serving mouth-watering parathas.

Mughlai Food

The Mughlai Food is a souvenir of the Mughal era in India.The food has been borrowed from the Mughal kitchen.The Mughlai dish mainly consists of meat enriched with creamy, boldly flavoured curries; with lots of dried fruits with ground as well as whole spices. As time passed, the Mughlai dishes travelled from Agra to different parts of North India. However, the taste of Mughlai food in Agra is special and delicious. When the Mughals made Agra the Capital city of India in the 16th century, they left indelible imprints on the cuisine of Agra. The best places to get the lip smacking and original taste of the Mughlai food in Agra are areas like Nai ki Mandi area on MG road, Indiana, Pinch of Spice, Taj Mahal Restaurants on Fatehabad road

Chaat is very popular in Agra as a part of snacks, especially Dahi-bhalla, Raj kachori, samosas, and gol gappas. While talking about Agra we shall only focus on the Bhallas as it is city’s favourite. The bhalla in Agra is a fried potato and chickpea patty that’s smashed open and topped with grated ginger and a spicy-sweet tamarind sauce. The Bhallas here are made bigger and crispier than the others. This is a perfectly satisfying snack that can only be found on the streets of Agra. To enjoy the true taste of the chaat in Agra one can explorechaat wali gali in sadar bazar.

Fairs & Festivals in Agra:

Taj mahotsav.

Taj Mahotsav is the most famous festival in Agra organized in the month of February for a period of 10 days. The festival organized by Uttar Pradesh Tourism is aimed to promote the creative art craftsmen and help them showcase their respective skills. Arts, crafts, cultures, different kinds of food and traditions of the country are at display here. Various traditional performances by local artists also take place at the Taj Mahotsav. Also, there are camels and elephant rides which attract the kids. The festival is celebrated to welcome spring with pomp and show. It begins with a huge procession with decorated camels and elephants and following them are folk artists who display their respective arts. Chikankars from Lucknow, Handmade Carpet makers from Bhadohi, Wood Carvers from Saharanpur all come here to display their excellent work. Beyond these other major attractions include - famous pottery from Khurja, beautiful silk sarees from Varanasi, Sapera dance form of Rajasthan, famed Nautanki of Uttar Pradesh and Lavani dance of Maharashtra and many more.

Bateshwar Fair

Bateshwar is a small town located 70 km away from Agra. The name of the town comes from the deity called Bateshwar Mahadev. Bateshwar is culturally and spiritually significant because of its 108 temples belonging to many different goddesses and gods of Hindu religion. An annual fair is organized here during the months of October and November. This festival is celebrated in honour of Lord Shiva and lasts for a month. Lord Shiva’s devotees come here to take dip in the holy Yamuna. A cattle and livestock fair is also arranged at the celebrations. The festivities extend all the way to Agra.

Ram Baraat is organized annually before the festival of Dussehra. It is celebrated as ‘barat’ or marriage procession of Lord Rama. The festival is actually a part of the re-enactment of Ramleela which finishes into the celebrations of Dussehra with the execution of effigy of Ravana by Lord Rama. ‘Janakpuri’ the palace of Sita is setup at a venue where the ‘baraat’ arrives. The procession highlight is the colorful and decorated ‘Jhankis’ that are carried. The venue is where the fair takes places and people of faith flock here to witness the wedding. The idols of Lord Rama and his brothers are decorated with jewels and are placed on a chariot which is a part of the procession.

Kailash Fair

On the outskirts of Agra, a Kailash fair is organized at Kailash temple to honour Lord Shiva. Organized in the month of August or September, it marks the auspicious sighting of Lord Shiva as the ‘Lingam’. Devotees from Agra and nearby areas come to attend this fair.

Things to do in Agra

Taj mahal at sunrise and sunset.

The best view of the Taj Mahal is during sunrise. There are fewer crowds, the air is cool and pleasant. Sunset is another time to enjoy the white marble masterpiece.

Taj Mahal for five nights during full moon

It is said that during the full moon the light from the moon illuminates the Taj Mahal not seen on a regular light. It is a sight to behold for one and all. It is available to seen for five days around new moons. The tickets can only be bought a day in advance and entries are also limited.

Taj Nature Walk

Many different locations in the city offer great and artistic views of the Taj Mahal. One such spot is 500m away located on the East gate road of Taj. It is a maintained lush 180 acre garden that has 20 ft high watch towers for perfect views of the white marble magnificence. It is advisable to visit during sunrise and sunset to get splendid views.

Nearby Excursions

Fatehpur sikri.

Perched atop a rocky ridge, 37 KM west of Agra, Fatehpur Sikri came into being centuries ago as a city of victory for Emperor Akbar. The city’s red sandstone architecture and intricate carvings give a dreamy experience.

Located at a distance of 49 KM from Agra, Mathura is the birthplace of Lord Krishna. Dotted with magnificent temples depicting the various phases of Lord Krishna’s life it takes the devotees back to the divine era.

Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary

Escape the hullaballoo of the city with this beautiful place tucked away 26 Kms outside the city of Agra. Winter time is best to catch a sight of the beautiful migratory birds here.

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Essay on Agra

Students are often asked to write an essay on Agra in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

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100 Words Essay on Agra

Introduction.

Agra is a city in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India. It is known worldwide for the Taj Mahal, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the Seven Wonders of the World.

Historical Significance

Agra holds a rich historical background. It was the capital of the Mughal Empire and many historic monuments were built during this period.

Apart from the Taj Mahal, Agra is home to other UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri. These monuments attract tourists from around the world.

Agra has a rich culture. Its art, music, and cuisine reflect the influence of the Mughal era.

250 Words Essay on Agra

Introduction to agra.

Agra, a city in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, India, is an emblem of rich cultural heritage and historical significance. It is globally renowned for the iconic Mughal-era architecture, the Taj Mahal, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Agra’s history is deeply intertwined with the Mughal Empire. Established in the 16th century by Sultan Sikandar Lodi, Agra flourished under the Mughal rule, becoming the capital of the Mughal Empire under Emperor Akbar. The city’s historical prominence is reflected in its architectural marvels, including the Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri, both UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Architectural Wonders

The Taj Mahal, an epitome of love built by Emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal, is the crown jewel of Agra. This ivory-white marble mausoleum, admired for its intricate design and symmetry, attracts millions of tourists each year. Equally captivating is the Agra Fort, a walled city within a city, showcasing the grandeur of Mughal architecture with its red sandstone and marble structures.

Contemporary Agra

Today, Agra is not just a historical city but also a thriving urban center. It is a hub for arts and crafts, especially marble inlay work and leather goods, which are exported worldwide. However, the city faces challenges like pollution, which threatens its historical monuments, particularly the Taj Mahal. Sustainable tourism and development are therefore crucial for preserving Agra’s rich heritage.

In conclusion, Agra is a city where history meets modernity. Its architectural splendors, cultural richness, and historical significance make it a fascinating destination to explore.

500 Words Essay on Agra

Agra’s history is intrinsically linked to the Mughal Empire. The city reached its zenith under the Mughal rule, becoming the capital of their empire. It was during this period that Agra witnessed the construction of some of the most iconic monuments, including the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and Fatehpur Sikri, all of which are now UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

The Taj Mahal: A Symbol of Love

The Taj Mahal, a mausoleum built by Emperor Shah Jahan in memory of his beloved wife, Mumtaz Mahal, is the epitome of Mughal architecture. This white marble edifice, adorned with intricate carvings and semi-precious stones, stands as a timeless symbol of love. The complex design elements, the symmetry of the structure, and the play of light and shadow make the Taj Mahal an architectural marvel.

Agra Fort: A Testament to Mughal Power

Fatehpur sikri: the ghost city.

Fatehpur Sikri, a city built by Emperor Akbar, served as the Mughal capital for a brief period. Known for its unique blend of architectural styles, the city had to be abandoned due to scarcity of water. Today, it stands as a ghost city, reminiscing the grandeur of the Mughal era.

Culture of Agra

Agra’s culture is deeply rooted in its Mughal heritage. The city is known for its unique art forms, such as Pietra Dura (marble inlay work), Meenakari (metalwork), and Zardozi (embroidery). Agra is also famous for its Petha, a sweet delicacy, and Chaat, a savory street food.

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Essay on Taj Mahal for Students and Children
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You can use this Essay on Taj Mahal in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. Topics covered in this article. Essay on Taj Mahal in 150-250 words. Essay on Taj Mahal in 300-400 words. Essay on Taj Mahal in 500-1000 words.
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