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Research on Alcohol Consumption Patterns among University Students
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COMMENTS
Alcohol Consumption Patterns: A Systematic Review of Demographic and Sociocultural Influencing Factors
In general, excessive alcohol consumption accounts for 5.1% of global diseases and injuries . According to an investigation based on gender, harmful drinking accounts for 7.1% and 2.2% of global diseases for men and women, respectively . Furthermore, alcohol consumption is also responsible for 10% of all deaths among people aged 15-49 .
Predicting alcohol consumption: Application of an integrated social
In the context of alcohol consumption, research applying augmented versions of the TPB that encompass habit as an additional predictor has indicated that habits serve as a key direct predictor of binge drinking (Hamilton et al., 2020), independent of intentions, although there are also indirect belief and past-behavior mediated effects ...
Changes in alcohol consumption and alcohol problems before and after
Most past studies examining changes in alcohol use from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic used cross-sectional designs that required participants to retrospectively report on their pre ...
The effects of alcohol use on academic achievement in high school
Abstract. This paper examines the effects of alcohol use on high school students' quality of learning. We estimate fixed-effects models using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Our primary measure of academic achievement is the student's GPA abstracted from official school transcripts.
Original quantitative research
Introduction. The majority of adults in Canada consume alcohol, 1 and the production and distribution of alcohol creates thousands of jobs, while governments derive significant tax revenues from alcohol production and sales. At the same time, alcohol causes or contributes to a large number of conditions, diseases and injuries. 2 According to the Global Burden of Disease Study, in 2016, alcohol ...
Alcohol consumption and social harm: quantitative research ...
This chapter highlights methodological shortcomings of quantitative research into the association of alcohol consumption and social harm. It is organized according to the four key areas of epidemiological research: assessment/measurement (a) of outcome, (b) of exposure, and (c) of covariates, and study design [1, 2]; it considers also several ...
Is low‐level alcohol consumption really health‐protective? A critical
While emulating a target trial using statistical and design-based causal inference methods is becoming more popular in epidemiological research (Watkins, 2019), the application of these approaches to alcohol-health research is only nascent, with calls for greater implementation (McQuire & de Vocht, 2019). In the next section, we review some ...
The role of alcohol use and drinking patterns in socioeconomic
Relative socioeconomic inequalities ranged from a risk ratio of 1·58 (95% CI 1·37-1·83) 27 to a risk ratio of 3·58 (95% CI 3·52-3·63). 26 In five studies, alcohol consumption was quantified as the average number of drinks consumed per week 24,26,27,30 or per month. 25 In these studies, alcohol consumption explained between −3% (95% ...
Underlying mechanisms in the relationship between stress and alcohol
Background Excessive alcohol consumption and alcohol use disorders (AUD) are among the leading preventable causes of premature morbidity and mortality and are considered a major public health concern. In order to reduce the individual and societal burden of excessive alcohol use, it is crucial to identify high-risk individuals at earlier stages and to provide effective interventions to prevent ...
The Effects of Alcohol Consumption on Academic Performance: A
Abstract. Alcohol consumption is known to be an addiction that provides negative outcomes mainly on health, excessive drinking of alcohol brings adverse effects on human health, also on activities ...
Appropriate Research Designs for Evaluating Community-level Alcohol
Alcohol consumption accounted for 3.3% of the total burden of disease in Australia in 2003. ... that it allows an intervention to occur on a systems basis while still providing an opportunity of application of the research design which can answer the question about whether a change occurred, and whether the change was a consequence of the ...
Appropriate research designs for evaluating community-level alcohol
Abstract. Aim: The aim of this study was to explore the logistical and methodological strengths and weaknesses of some of the more common research designs which can be used to evaluate the impact of system- or population-level approaches for reducing alcohol-related harms. Method: This paper identifies studies that have evaluated system or ...
Alcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research
Alcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research. Alcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research is a multi-disciplinary journal providing direct access to the most significant and current research findings on the nature and management of alcoholism and alcohol-related disorders. Increase your chance of being published through our unaccepted manuscript ...
Daily Alcohol Intake and Risk of All-Cause Mortality
The study also investigated the risk of all-cause mortality for alcohol consumption according to (1) median ages of the study populations (younger than 56 years or 56 years and older), replicating the methods of Zhao et al 9; (2) the sex distribution of the study populations, and (3) studies of cohorts recruited before a median age of 51 years ...
Effects of Alcohol Consumption on Various Systems of the Human Body: A
Various research studies conducted over many years clearly show the association of prolonged alcohol intake in the causation, aggravation, worsening, and deterioration of the health of its consumers. ... Recent alcohol consumption rather than earlier in life was found to be associated with a risk of alcoholic cirrhosis. Askgaard et al., Denmark ...
The Effect of Alcohol Consumption on the Academic Performance of
increase i n an xiety, jumpiness, and irritability th e next day, and fatigue the day after t hat. Although most people take for. granted that alcohol impairs memory of events that occur. during ...
Alcohol Consumption and Cardiovascular Disease: A Narrative ...
Cardiovascular illnesses remain the primary cause of death, accounting for at least 17.9 million fatalities per year and posing a significant public health problem because of its extensive predominance and effect on healthcare systems. The etiology of cardiovascular disease is complex and involves several environmental and lifestyle factors. Alcohol use is a highly important determinant ...
Does acute alcohol consumption increase risk‐taking while gambling? A
Aims: To estimate the effect of acute alcohol consumption on risk-taking while gambling, examine blood alcohol concentration as a moderator and explore possible moderators of this effect. Design, Setting and Participants: A systematic review and meta-analysis was completed. A Boolean search strategy was used to identify studies that included (a) alcohol consumption as an independent variable ...
Association of alcohol consumption with hypertension or prehypertension
Most cohort studies suffer from this problem because of limitations in the research methodology. 31-33 Finally, similar to other studies on alcohol consumption, 19, 34 alcohol consumption was based on self-reporting. Owing to the implementation of the Youth Prohibition Policy, the youth population may misreport or underreport their alcohol use ...
Design of an instrument to measure alcohol-related psychosocial
Introduction Harmful drinking among young people is common in Australia and many other countries. Social norms and their influence on adolescents' alcohol consumption behaviours have received much research attention in recent years. However, there is limited understanding of how social norms related to alcohol are developed and transmitted across social networks and a specific tool that ...
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA)
The current report updates the 1977-2020 alcohol consumption trends (Slater and Alpert 2022) with new data for 2021. Data are shown in four tables. Table 1 presents national data on trends in beer, wine, and spirits consumption as well as on all alcoholic beverages combined. Table 2 presents data on alcohol consumption for individual States ...
Alcohol consumption and awareness of its effects on health among
the extent of alcohol consumption and of the awareness of its negative effects on human health among secondary school students. The study used a cross-sectional survey design. Self-report questionnaire developed by the researchers was administered to representative sample (N = 1302) of secondary school students in the study area. The data collected from the respondents were analyzed using ...
Alcohol consumption among university students: a typology of
Alcohol consumption among the university student population is well documented. 32-36 The WHO recently noted the importance of tailoring health promotion practice to young individuals who are at a time 'of great changes and challenges'. 37 A narrative synthesis of typology studies highlighted six distinct alcohol consumption profiles ...
Alcohol Consumption
Alcohol has historically, and continues to, hold an important role in social engagement and bonding for many. Social drinking or moderate alcohol consumption for many is pleasurable. However, alcohol consumption - especially in excess - is linked to a number of negative outcomes: as a risk factor for diseases and health impacts, crime, road ...
Research
Alcohol Research Resource (R24 and R28) Awards. Resources include biological specimens, animals, data, materials, tools, or services made available to any qualified investigato r to accelerate alcohol-related research in a cost-effective manner. Current and potential alcohol research investigators and trainees are encouraged to subscribe to our ...
Hepatic Proteomic Changes Associated with Liver Injury Caused by
Alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) is a prevalent medical problem with limited effective treatment strategies. Although many biological processes contributing to ALD have been elucidated, a complete understanding of the underlying mechanisms is still lacking. The current study employed a proteomic approach to identify hepatic changes resulting from ethanol (EtOH) consumption and the ...
Issues of Assessment, Methodology, and Research Design
Despite the practical difficulties of research involving persons with alcohol-related problems, there have been some notable achievements in treatment evaluation in recent years. These accomplishments include conceptual advances, new measurement techniques, the growing sophistication of diagnostic procedures, and improved approaches to research design. In addition to reviewing the ...
A Review of Research on Building Energy Consumption Prediction Models
Building energy consumption prediction models are powerful tools for optimizing energy management. Among various methods, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have become increasingly popular. This paper reviews studies since 2015 on using ANNs to predict building energy use and demand, focusing on the characteristics of different ANN structures and their applications across building phases ...
Advances in the science and treatment of alcohol use disorder
Alcohol use is associated with increased risk of accidents, workplace productivity losses, increased medical and mental health costs, and greater rates of crime and violence (1). Analyses that take into account the overall harm due to drugs (harm to both users and others) show that alcohol is the most harmful drug (7).
IMAGES
VIDEO
COMMENTS
In general, excessive alcohol consumption accounts for 5.1% of global diseases and injuries . According to an investigation based on gender, harmful drinking accounts for 7.1% and 2.2% of global diseases for men and women, respectively . Furthermore, alcohol consumption is also responsible for 10% of all deaths among people aged 15-49 .
In the context of alcohol consumption, research applying augmented versions of the TPB that encompass habit as an additional predictor has indicated that habits serve as a key direct predictor of binge drinking (Hamilton et al., 2020), independent of intentions, although there are also indirect belief and past-behavior mediated effects ...
Most past studies examining changes in alcohol use from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic used cross-sectional designs that required participants to retrospectively report on their pre ...
Abstract. This paper examines the effects of alcohol use on high school students' quality of learning. We estimate fixed-effects models using data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health. Our primary measure of academic achievement is the student's GPA abstracted from official school transcripts.
Introduction. The majority of adults in Canada consume alcohol, 1 and the production and distribution of alcohol creates thousands of jobs, while governments derive significant tax revenues from alcohol production and sales. At the same time, alcohol causes or contributes to a large number of conditions, diseases and injuries. 2 According to the Global Burden of Disease Study, in 2016, alcohol ...
This chapter highlights methodological shortcomings of quantitative research into the association of alcohol consumption and social harm. It is organized according to the four key areas of epidemiological research: assessment/measurement (a) of outcome, (b) of exposure, and (c) of covariates, and study design [1, 2]; it considers also several ...
While emulating a target trial using statistical and design-based causal inference methods is becoming more popular in epidemiological research (Watkins, 2019), the application of these approaches to alcohol-health research is only nascent, with calls for greater implementation (McQuire & de Vocht, 2019). In the next section, we review some ...
Relative socioeconomic inequalities ranged from a risk ratio of 1·58 (95% CI 1·37-1·83) 27 to a risk ratio of 3·58 (95% CI 3·52-3·63). 26 In five studies, alcohol consumption was quantified as the average number of drinks consumed per week 24,26,27,30 or per month. 25 In these studies, alcohol consumption explained between −3% (95% ...
Background Excessive alcohol consumption and alcohol use disorders (AUD) are among the leading preventable causes of premature morbidity and mortality and are considered a major public health concern. In order to reduce the individual and societal burden of excessive alcohol use, it is crucial to identify high-risk individuals at earlier stages and to provide effective interventions to prevent ...
Abstract. Alcohol consumption is known to be an addiction that provides negative outcomes mainly on health, excessive drinking of alcohol brings adverse effects on human health, also on activities ...
Alcohol consumption accounted for 3.3% of the total burden of disease in Australia in 2003. ... that it allows an intervention to occur on a systems basis while still providing an opportunity of application of the research design which can answer the question about whether a change occurred, and whether the change was a consequence of the ...
Abstract. Aim: The aim of this study was to explore the logistical and methodological strengths and weaknesses of some of the more common research designs which can be used to evaluate the impact of system- or population-level approaches for reducing alcohol-related harms. Method: This paper identifies studies that have evaluated system or ...
Alcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research. Alcohol, Clinical and Experimental Research is a multi-disciplinary journal providing direct access to the most significant and current research findings on the nature and management of alcoholism and alcohol-related disorders. Increase your chance of being published through our unaccepted manuscript ...
The study also investigated the risk of all-cause mortality for alcohol consumption according to (1) median ages of the study populations (younger than 56 years or 56 years and older), replicating the methods of Zhao et al 9; (2) the sex distribution of the study populations, and (3) studies of cohorts recruited before a median age of 51 years ...
Various research studies conducted over many years clearly show the association of prolonged alcohol intake in the causation, aggravation, worsening, and deterioration of the health of its consumers. ... Recent alcohol consumption rather than earlier in life was found to be associated with a risk of alcoholic cirrhosis. Askgaard et al., Denmark ...
increase i n an xiety, jumpiness, and irritability th e next day, and fatigue the day after t hat. Although most people take for. granted that alcohol impairs memory of events that occur. during ...
Cardiovascular illnesses remain the primary cause of death, accounting for at least 17.9 million fatalities per year and posing a significant public health problem because of its extensive predominance and effect on healthcare systems. The etiology of cardiovascular disease is complex and involves several environmental and lifestyle factors. Alcohol use is a highly important determinant ...
Aims: To estimate the effect of acute alcohol consumption on risk-taking while gambling, examine blood alcohol concentration as a moderator and explore possible moderators of this effect. Design, Setting and Participants: A systematic review and meta-analysis was completed. A Boolean search strategy was used to identify studies that included (a) alcohol consumption as an independent variable ...
Most cohort studies suffer from this problem because of limitations in the research methodology. 31-33 Finally, similar to other studies on alcohol consumption, 19, 34 alcohol consumption was based on self-reporting. Owing to the implementation of the Youth Prohibition Policy, the youth population may misreport or underreport their alcohol use ...
Introduction Harmful drinking among young people is common in Australia and many other countries. Social norms and their influence on adolescents' alcohol consumption behaviours have received much research attention in recent years. However, there is limited understanding of how social norms related to alcohol are developed and transmitted across social networks and a specific tool that ...
The current report updates the 1977-2020 alcohol consumption trends (Slater and Alpert 2022) with new data for 2021. Data are shown in four tables. Table 1 presents national data on trends in beer, wine, and spirits consumption as well as on all alcoholic beverages combined. Table 2 presents data on alcohol consumption for individual States ...
the extent of alcohol consumption and of the awareness of its negative effects on human health among secondary school students. The study used a cross-sectional survey design. Self-report questionnaire developed by the researchers was administered to representative sample (N = 1302) of secondary school students in the study area. The data collected from the respondents were analyzed using ...
Alcohol consumption among the university student population is well documented. 32-36 The WHO recently noted the importance of tailoring health promotion practice to young individuals who are at a time 'of great changes and challenges'. 37 A narrative synthesis of typology studies highlighted six distinct alcohol consumption profiles ...
Alcohol has historically, and continues to, hold an important role in social engagement and bonding for many. Social drinking or moderate alcohol consumption for many is pleasurable. However, alcohol consumption - especially in excess - is linked to a number of negative outcomes: as a risk factor for diseases and health impacts, crime, road ...
Alcohol Research Resource (R24 and R28) Awards. Resources include biological specimens, animals, data, materials, tools, or services made available to any qualified investigato r to accelerate alcohol-related research in a cost-effective manner. Current and potential alcohol research investigators and trainees are encouraged to subscribe to our ...
Alcohol-associated liver disease (ALD) is a prevalent medical problem with limited effective treatment strategies. Although many biological processes contributing to ALD have been elucidated, a complete understanding of the underlying mechanisms is still lacking. The current study employed a proteomic approach to identify hepatic changes resulting from ethanol (EtOH) consumption and the ...
Despite the practical difficulties of research involving persons with alcohol-related problems, there have been some notable achievements in treatment evaluation in recent years. These accomplishments include conceptual advances, new measurement techniques, the growing sophistication of diagnostic procedures, and improved approaches to research design. In addition to reviewing the ...
Building energy consumption prediction models are powerful tools for optimizing energy management. Among various methods, artificial neural networks (ANNs) have become increasingly popular. This paper reviews studies since 2015 on using ANNs to predict building energy use and demand, focusing on the characteristics of different ANN structures and their applications across building phases ...
Alcohol use is associated with increased risk of accidents, workplace productivity losses, increased medical and mental health costs, and greater rates of crime and violence (1). Analyses that take into account the overall harm due to drugs (harm to both users and others) show that alcohol is the most harmful drug (7).