short essay on culture of pakistan

Pakistan: Culture and History Exploratory Essay

• To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
• As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
• As a template for you assignment

Pakistan, officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a large culturally diverse country located at the crossroads of the strategically significant expanses of South Asia, Central Asia and Western Asia, and borders Afghanistan and Iran in the western corridor, India in the eastern corridor, and China in the far northeast (Page et al 6). This brief attempts to examine the country’s history and culture.

Although Urdu is the official national language and lingua franca of Pakistan, Punjabi is the principal indigenous language in the country by virtue of the fact that it is spoken by an estimated 60 million individuals (Page et al 18). There exist marked differences between how the Urdu language is written using Arabic and Hindi characters.

Although the language uses the right-to-left alphabet modified from the Persian alphabet, it is important to point out that some characters do not exist in Hindi, implying that people using the Hindi characters have to employ some consonants from Arabic for use in words borrowed from Arabic/Persian only.

For instance, the ‘Z’ sound is not available in Hindi, necessitating speakers to use ‘J’ instead. Equally, some characters do not exist in Arabic or Persian, and are therefore borrowed from Hindi. The rules for gender in most of the characters which have been borrowed from the Hindi language do not change between Urdu and Hindi; however the rules for gender shifts in most of the words borrowed from the Arabic language.

Moving on to the issue of tribes, the major ethnic groups in Pakistan include “…Punjabis (44.68% of the population), Pashtuns (15.42%), Sindhis (14.1%), Seraikis (8.38%), Muhajirs (7.57%), Balochis (3.57%) and others (6.08%)” (Page et al 18).

While the Punjabis are an indo-Aryan tribal grouping of North Indian origin, the Pashtuns belong to the Eastern Iranian peoples, and the Sindhis are native to the Sindh province of Pakistan.

The Seraikis have no central place of origin, but the Muhajirs are immigrants who preferred to stay in Pakistan and changed their residence after the partition of British India to Pakistan. The Balochis are native to Balochistan – the largest province of Pakistan by land mass.

In discussing the main characteristics of Pakistani culture, it is imperative to mention that every great nation enjoys its own distinct culture, and Pakistan is no different in large part due to its distinctive culture that is grounded on Islamic values and traditions, as well as a rich historical background.

Pakistani culture draws its value propositions, belief systems and traditions from Islam, by virtue of the fact that it is actually a component of the contemporary Islamic civilization.

It is of essence to note that Pakistani culture is a striking combination of Punjabi, Sindhi, Pathan, Baluchi, Barohi, Seraiki and Kashmiri cultures, and that the society follows a patriarch system where each nuclear/extended family is headed by the senior most male member, who is responsible for the upkeep of the family.

Pakistani culture is not only characterized by a rich variety of colorful dress codes, but also a great tradition of fairs and festivals, including the Horse and Cattle shows of Lahore, the Polo festival of Gilgit, as well as the annual urs of Hazrat Daata Ganj Bakhsh.

Lastly, it is important to note that not only are Pakistani people great lovers of sports and games, such as hockey, cricket, soccer and squash, but they also enjoy great distinction in production of handicrafts at an international level (Civil Service of Pakistan para. 1-9).

Works Cited

Civil Service of Pakistan. Characteristics of Pakistani Culture and Important Traditions and Customs . 2012. Web.

Page, Shirley, Kim Sappe, Crystal Johnson, Carol Morgan and Barbara Dezmon 2009. Pakistan: Heritage Resource Packet . Web.

• The Cultural Revolution in China and the Chinese Communist Party
• The Middle East Peace to End All Peace
• "Bombay Talkies": The Celebration of Hindi Film Industry
• Hindi Commercial Cinema: Bollywood Movies
• Ethnicity Studies: Hindi Culture and Issues in the US
• Civil Service Examinations in Late Imperial China
• The Chinese Qing Dynasty
• Japanese Soldiers in the World War II
• Diplomatic and Military Fronts: 1948 Arab-Israeli Conflict
• Contending Visions of the Middle East Term
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2019, June 18). Pakistan: Culture and History. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pakistan-culture-history/

"Pakistan: Culture and History." IvyPanda , 18 June 2019, ivypanda.com/essays/pakistan-culture-history/.

IvyPanda . (2019) 'Pakistan: Culture and History'. 18 June.

IvyPanda . 2019. "Pakistan: Culture and History." June 18, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pakistan-culture-history/.

1. IvyPanda . "Pakistan: Culture and History." June 18, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pakistan-culture-history/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Pakistan: Culture and History." June 18, 2019. https://ivypanda.com/essays/pakistan-culture-history/.

• Pakistani Culture, Customs, and Traditions

Officially known as the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, Pakistan is a nation that is located in South Asia . The nation has multiple ethnic groups and cultures such as Punjabis, Kashmiris, Muhajirs, Pashtuns, Shinaki, and a few other communities scattered all over the country. Aside from their own cultures, these groups have come to form a new culture that has been heavily influenced by the neighboring countries and their cultures. Pakistan’s culture is unique among the other nations of South Asia. 

The country’s population speaks more than 60 languages . Among them all, Urdu is the national language with a huge portion of speakers at 75%. In addition to being a national language, Urdu is also a symbol of the Muslims as well as the lingua franca (or common language) of the country. Despite Urdu being the main language in the country, only 8% of the population uses it as a primary language. The other official language is English, which is used by the government and for legal matters. For the most part, the masses use a special variation of English that is known as Pakistani English. In addition to these two languages, the constitution recognizes Arabic as an important language in the teaching of Islam.

The most common language is the Punjabi language (44.15% of the population) and is mostly used in Punjab. Other languages include Sindhi (12%), which is mostly spoken in Sindh, Saraiki (10%), which is mostly spoken in Hindko, South Punjab, and the larger Hazara region, as well as other languages. In each of the five provinces of the nation, there is a provincial language that is not recognized by the national law.

Like in most other countries in Asia, the food in Pakistani is influenced by its neighbors. In the case of Pakistan, the foreign influence is from Afghanistan and the Middle East in general. The different regions of the country have differences in cooking styles and techniques. For example, the provinces of Sind and Punjab known for their spicy cuisine that is similar to Indian food. By contrast, northern and western provinces such as Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa prepare food that is mild and less spicy, which is similar to the cooking styles of Central Asia. Examples of Pakistani foods include the likes of biryani, boiled rice, and kebabs.

In addition to the local cuisines, international styles have affected the nation as well. In fact, fusion food (a mixture of foreign and local recipes) is a common practice, especially in the country’s urban areas. An example of fusion food is Pakistani Chinese Cuisine. Despite all these international effects, the diversity in the country always ensures a wide array of delicacies.

Pakistan has a rich collection of poems classified into different categories such as English poetry, Baluchi poetry, and Pashto poetry. Another category, Sufi poetry, is strongly rooted in the country. Since the region was strongly admired by Persian rulers in older periods, Persian poetry is quite popular as many poems about the region came from Persia. Poetry is not only practiced at the national level but also at the provincial level. Since Urdu became a national language after independence in 1947, most of the poems are now written in Urdu. Some of the renowned poets who have written poems in Urdu include the likes of Ahmad Faraz, Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi, and Faiz Ahmad Faiz.

Celebrations

Pakistan has several celebrations that it observes. Like any other country with a Muslim population, Pakistan observes the holy month of Ramadan . During this month, all Muslims fast from morning until evening and attend the mosques more often. In addition, there are related festivals such as Eid ul-Fitr and Eid ul-Adha to mark the passing of the holy month of Ramadan.

Aside from religious celebrations, the nation also marks Independence Day on the 14 th of every August, which is representative of the day when Pakistan gained freedom from British India. To mark this special day, people gather for national prayers in mosques all over the country. In the morning, those who lost their lives in the fight for independence are remembered by a 21 cannon salute. Other events include singing the national anthem and decorating the cities and buildings.

Recreation and Sports

Field hockey is the officially recognized sport of Pakistan even though squash and cricket are more popular. The national field hockey team has had some success in the Hockey World Cup as it has won the trophy four times. The national cricket team has won the Cricket World cup of 1992 followed by a runners-up performance in 1999. The nation has also played host to the 1987 and 1996 Cricket World Cups. The cricket team has also won other accolades such as 2009’s ICC World Twenty20, the Austral-Asia Cup (three times), and the ICC Champions Trophy in 2017.

Internationally, the nation has participated in the Summer Olympics in sports including field hockey, athletics, shooting, boxing, and swimming. Hockey is the sport in which the Pakistanis have had the most success with after winning three gold medals in 1960, 1968, and in 1984. Since its introduction in 2005, A1 Grand Prix racing has gained some popularity as well. Another sport that is on the rise is soccer.

Architecture

The nation’s architecture goes all the way back to pre-Islamic periods to the post-colonial times. In fact, some of the structures such as the tombs of Bibi Jawindi, and Baha’is-Halim, which are all in the town of Uch Sharif, have been on UNESCO’s tentative list since 2004. Some of the pre-Islamic structures that are available to this day include Mohenjo Daro, Kot Diji, and Harappa. The Muslims introduced some classical techniques that are still available up to this day. Colonial times were dominated by an Indo-European style while post-colonial times are dominated by modern architecture.

• World Facts

More in World Facts

The Largest Countries In Asia By Area

The World's Oldest Civilizations

Is England Part of Europe?

Olympic Games History

Southeast Asian Countries

How Many Countries Are There In Oceania?

Is Australia A Country Or A Continent?

Is Turkey In Europe Or Asia?

Why I Love Pakistan Essay | 400, 500 & 700 Words

by Pakiology | Jul 8, 2024 | Essay , English | 2 comments

400 Words Essay on Why I Love Pakistan With Quotation

Pakistan is a country full of diversity and richness in culture, history, and natural beauty. From the towering peaks of the Karakoram range to the fertile plains of Punjab, Pakistan has a rich tapestry of landscapes and wonders to discover. In this essay, we will explore the reasons why we love Pakistan and why it is an incredibly special and unique country.

A Rich Cultural Heritage

Pakistan has a rich cultural heritage that is steeped in tradition and history. With a rich history dating back to the Indus Valley Civilization, Pakistan has been a hub of cultural exchange and trade for thousands of years. From the famous Mughal era monuments, such as the Lahore Fort and the Badshahi Mosque, to the vibrant traditional festivals such as the truck art and mango festival, Pakistan’s cultural heritage is rich and diverse.

Natural Beauty and Adventure

Pakistan is also home to some of the most breathtaking natural wonders in the world. From the towering peaks of the Karakoram range to the lush green valleys of Hunza, Pakistan’s natural beauty is truly awe-inspiring. Whether you are a seasoned mountaineer or just someone looking for a peaceful stroll in nature, Pakistan has something for everyone. Additionally, the country is also home to some of the world’s most challenging and exciting adventure sports, such as white-water rafting and trekking.

Hospitality and Generosity

The people of Pakistan are well known for their hospitality and generosity. Whether you are a visitor to the country or a local resident, you are sure to be welcomed with open arms and treated like royalty. The warmth and kindness of the people is one of the many reasons why we love Pakistan and it is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the country.

A Land of Opportunity

Pakistan is a land of opportunity, with a young and growing population, a vibrant and expanding economy, and a rich cultural heritage. Whether you are an entrepreneur looking to start a new business, a student looking to further your education, or a tourist looking to explore the country’s many wonders, Pakistan has something for everyone.

In conclusion, Pakistan is a country full of diversity, richness, and beauty. From its rich cultural heritage to its stunning natural wonders, Pakistan has something for everyone. The warmth and hospitality of the people, combined with a land of opportunity, make Pakistan an incredibly special and unique country that we love and cherish.

Pakistan Zindabad!

500 Words Essay on Why I Love Pakistan

Pakistan is a country that is dear to my heart for many reasons. As a Pakistani, I am proud of my heritage and the rich culture and history of the country. I am inspired by the resilience and determination of its people, who have faced many challenges and obstacles but have always remained strong and united.

One of the things that I love about Pakistan is its natural beauty. From the towering mountains in the north to the beautiful beaches in the south, the country is blessed with a diverse and stunning landscape. The northern regions, with their snow-capped peaks and crystal-clear lakes, are particularly breathtaking. I have had the opportunity to visit many of these places, and they never fail to take my breath away.

I am also proud of Pakistan’s achievements in various fields. Despite facing many challenges, the country has made significant progress in areas such as science and technology, education, and sports. Pakistani scientists and engineers have made important contributions to the field of science and technology, and the country has a growing number of world-class educational institutions. In sports, Pakistani athletes have brought home many medals and accolades at international competitions. The success of Pakistani scientists, athletes, and scholars is a source of inspiration for me and for many other young people in the country.

The people of Pakistan are another reason why I love the country. They are hardworking, hospitable, and generous. I have had the privilege of meeting and interacting with many wonderful people from different parts of the country, and I am always struck by their kindness and warmth. Whether I am visiting a rural village or a bustling city, I am always welcomed with open arms and treated like a member of the family.

There are many other aspects of Pakistan that I love and admire. For example, I am proud of the country’s rich and diverse cultural heritage. Pakistan is home to a wide range of ethnic and linguistic groups, each with its own unique customs and traditions. This diversity adds to the richness and vibrancy of Pakistani culture, and it is something that I cherish and celebrate.

I also love the religious and spiritual diversity of Pakistan. The country is home to people of many different faiths, including Islam, Christianity, Hinduism, and others. This religious diversity is a source of strength and harmony, and it is something that I value and respect.

Pakistan is also a country with a rich culinary tradition. From the spicy curries of Punjab to the savory kebabs of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistani cuisine is diverse, delicious, and full of flavor. I love trying new dishes and experiencing the diverse culinary traditions of the country.

Pakistan is a country that I love and cherish for many reasons. Its culture, beauty, achievements, and people are all sources of pride and inspiration for me. I am grateful to be a Pakistani, and I am confident that the country will continue to grow and thrive in the years ahead.

In conclusion, I love Pakistan for its culture, beauty, achievements, and people. It is my home, and I am proud to be a Pakistani. Despite the challenges and difficulties that the country faces, I am confident that its people will continue to overcome them and build a better future for themselves and for future generations.

700 Words Essay on Why I Love Pakistan

Pakistan, my homeland, holds a cherished place in my heart for countless reasons. The breathtaking beauty of our country never fails to captivate me. From the majestic peaks of the northern mountains to the serene beaches of the southern coast, Pakistan’s landscapes are diverse and awe-inspiring. Whether trekking through the lush valleys of Swat or exploring the ancient forts of Punjab, each region offers a unique glimpse into the natural splendor that defines our nation.

Beyond its physical allure, Pakistan is a tapestry woven with the threads of diverse cultures and traditions. Our society is a vibrant mosaic of languages, customs, and festivals that reflect the richness of our heritage. Whether celebrating the vibrancy of Basant in Lahore or the cultural richness of Sindhi weddings, these traditions unite us in a shared sense of pride and identity.

The history of Pakistan is a testament to the resilience and courage of its people. Our journey to independence, under the leadership of Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, symbolizes our unwavering determination to forge our own destiny. The sacrifices made during the struggle for freedom and subsequent conflicts have shaped our national identity and inspire us to uphold the values of unity and perseverance.

Pakistan’s potential for growth and opportunity is another reason why I hold it dear. With a burgeoning youth population and a rapidly expanding economy, there are endless possibilities for progress in fields such as technology, agriculture, and entrepreneurship. As a student, I am eager to contribute to the advancement of our country and to play my part in shaping its promising future.

Additionally, the principles of Islam form the moral compass of our society. Values such as compassion, justice, and respect for others are integral to our interactions and underscore our commitment to harmony and understanding. These teachings not only guide our personal conduct but also foster a spirit of unity among Pakistanis of diverse backgrounds.

The cultural diversity of Pakistan is a source of immense pride and fascination for me. Each province and region boasts its own distinct traditions and languages, adding layers of richness to our national identity. From the vibrant dance forms of Punjab to the intricate artistry of Balochi embroidery, these cultural expressions celebrate our heritage and foster a deep sense of belonging among Pakistanis.

Moreover, Pakistan’s rich literary heritage has left an indelible mark on me. From the poetry of Allama Iqbal, who envisioned Pakistan as a homeland for Muslims of the subcontinent, to the literary prowess of writers like Saadat Hasan Manto and Faiz Ahmed Faiz, our literature reflects the depth of our intellectual and artistic traditions. These literary giants have inspired generations with their words, shaping our collective consciousness and reaffirming our commitment to knowledge and enlightenment.

The hospitality of the Pakistani people is another aspect of our national character that fills me with pride. Whether in bustling cities or remote villages, the warmth and generosity of Pakistanis are evident in our interactions with friends, family, and strangers alike. The tradition of ‘mehman nawazi’ (hospitality) is deeply ingrained in our culture, embodying the values of kindness and openness that define us as a nation.

Furthermore, Pakistan’s geographical location is strategically significant, bridging South Asia, Central Asia, and the Middle East. This unique position has historically made Pakistan a hub of trade, culture, and diplomacy. The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a testament to our country’s potential to serve as a gateway for economic cooperation and development in the region and beyond.

As a student, I am keenly aware of the challenges that Pakistan faces, from economic disparities to social issues and environmental concerns. However, these challenges also represent opportunities for growth and transformation. The resilience and resourcefulness of our people give me hope for a future where Pakistan can fulfill its immense potential as a prosperous and progressive nation.

In conclusion, my love for Pakistan is rooted in its natural beauty, cultural diversity, rich history, economic potential, adherence to Islamic values, literary heritage, hospitality, and strategic significance. Each aspect contributes to the unique tapestry that is Pakistan, a country that continues to evolve and inspire. As a student, I am proud to be part of this dynamic nation and committed to contributing positively to its future. Together, we can build a brighter tomorrow for Pakistan, where every Pakistani can thrive and prosper.

Find more Essays on the following Topics

Ask Your Questions

You might like, democracy in pakistan essay with quotations.

Explore the evolution, challenges, and progress of democracy in Pakistan in this in-depth essay. Gain insights into...

Problems of Karachi Essay | 200 & 500 Words

Explore the multifaceted challenges faced by Karachi in this comprehensive essay. From overpopulation to traffic...

A True Muslim Essay With Quotations 2023

A true Muslim essay is about the qualities of a true Muslim and how they embody the teachings of Islam in their daily...

Women Empowerment Essay For Students

This women empowerment essay highlights the importance of empowering women for the growth and development of society....

i love pakistan

Very useful question

Submit a Comment Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Submit Comment

• class-9-notes
• Friendship quotes
• Scholarships
• Science News
• Study Abroad
• Study in Australia
• SZABMU MDCAT
• UHS Past MCQs
• Universities

24/7 writing help on your phone

To install StudyMoose App tap and then “Add to Home Screen”

Cultural Mosaic of Pakistan: A Tapestry of Islamic Traditions

Save to my list

Remove from my list

Cultural Mosaic of Pakistan: A Tapestry of Islamic Traditions. (2016, Mar 24). Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/cultures-of-pakistan-essay

"Cultural Mosaic of Pakistan: A Tapestry of Islamic Traditions." StudyMoose , 24 Mar 2016, https://studymoose.com/cultures-of-pakistan-essay

StudyMoose. (2016). Cultural Mosaic of Pakistan: A Tapestry of Islamic Traditions . [Online]. Available at: https://studymoose.com/cultures-of-pakistan-essay [Accessed: 1 Aug. 2024]

"Cultural Mosaic of Pakistan: A Tapestry of Islamic Traditions." StudyMoose, Mar 24, 2016. Accessed August 1, 2024. https://studymoose.com/cultures-of-pakistan-essay

"Cultural Mosaic of Pakistan: A Tapestry of Islamic Traditions," StudyMoose , 24-Mar-2016. [Online]. Available: https://studymoose.com/cultures-of-pakistan-essay. [Accessed: 1-Aug-2024]

StudyMoose. (2016). Cultural Mosaic of Pakistan: A Tapestry of Islamic Traditions . [Online]. Available at: https://studymoose.com/cultures-of-pakistan-essay [Accessed: 1-Aug-2024]

• Diverse Tapestry: Unveiling the Rich Cultural Mosaic of India Pages: 4 (1196 words)
• Personal Identity Amidst Cultural Complexity: A Life Mosaic Pages: 3 (809 words)
• Types of Spiritual Entities in Islamic Traditions Pages: 4 (1126 words)
• Comparison Between My Own Holiday Traditions and Swedish Traditions Pages: 2 (598 words)
• Philoxenus of Eretrias Magnificent Mosaic: A Masterpiece of Ancient Artistry Pages: 3 (680 words)
• The Spiritual Mosaic of the Southern Colonies: A Tale of Religious Diversity Pages: 2 (535 words)
• The Lifespan Mosaic: The Portrait of Human Development Pages: 4 (1033 words)
• Unveiling Uniqueness: Navigating the Mosaic of My Dynamic Identity Pages: 2 (569 words)
• Navigating the Screen-Time Mosaic: Striking a Harmonious Balance in Modern Parenting Pages: 3 (624 words)
• Puerto Rican Culture: A Tapestry of Rich Heritage and Vibrant Traditions Pages: 4 (1163 words)

👋 Hi! I’m your smart assistant Amy!

Don’t know where to start? Type your requirements and I’ll connect you to an academic expert within 3 minutes.

Essay on Pakistan (500 Words)

Boost your exam readiness with our student-friendly Essay on Pakistan. Dive into our comprehensive essay and ace your exams with confidence.

Pakistan is a Muslim country. The national language of Pakistan, Urdu, can be heard all over the streets and spoken fluently by most locals. It was founded on the 14th of August 1947 to serve as an independent nation for Muslims who had resided there before British occupation and decline during World War II.

With no resources when it came into being at first but eventually becoming one of Asia’s top economies due mainly to its strategic geographic location that links Central Asian countries with East Africa through trade routes such as the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), this multinational state has become known not only for providing refuge from war zones like Afghanistan or Syria but also contributing peacekeeping forces across many regions including South Sudan.

Pakistan is a beautiful country. They have seaports, natural wonders, and archaeological sites of cultural importance all over the world. There are big cities in Pakistan like Karachi that act as the center for commerce. At the same time, Lahore holds religious significance to millions of people worldwide, with its iconic shrines dedicated to Islamic saints like Data Ganj Baksh or Chenab Nagar.

The people of Pakistan are courageous. They work hard and live in harmony, respecting each other. I love my country !

Essay on Pakistan – 500 Words

Pakistan is located in the south of Asia and has a Muslim majority population. The country’s neighboring countries are India, Iran, Afghanistan, and China.

Pakistan houses the world’s 7th largest army, with its capital being Islamabad before Karachi, which now boasts as one of their major cities due to changes that took place in 1960 when they officially changed it from Punjab to Sindh province after having been split into two parts by an Indian border-demarcation line drawn up at partition time.

The national language spoken here is Urdu, but most people still communicate through a dialect known locally as Punjabi or Western Punjabi because this was what had initially been used during colonial times for official purposes until 1956, when English became compulsory on radio broadcasts while.

Pakistan starts its struggle when the Muslim population in India felt harassed by their government. Pakistani leader Sir Syed Ahmed Khan used the word “Nation” to describe this region of Muslims that we’re not getting proper rights.

After his “ Two Nation Theory ” and Allama Iqbal’s thought about a separate state where these persecuted people could live according to Islamic teachings, mobilization only increased among those struggling for freedom from an oppressive regime without any success until 14th August 1947 – Quaid e Azam M.A Jinnah had declared independence on behalf of all Indian Muslims which led them into sovereignty as well as victory over death itself through many movements they’d struggled with throughout generations, sacrificing lives so future ones can enjoy it too.

Pakistan’s neighboring countries are China, India, Afghanistan, and the Indian state of Jammu Kashmir on its northern border with India.

There is a long coastal line with the Arabian Sea in the south but only one side to it – which faces landlocked country Iran across from Gwadar port that was recently built by Beijing’s powerful engineering force for shipping purposes because they have billions invested there as well and don’t want sanctions put into place against them either by Washington or Brussels when some European Union officials said “a terrorist attack would be an act too far” while referring to more than just what happened at 9/11 World Trade Center.

The mountain ranges Karakoram lie within the Northern areas.

Pakistan’s education system is administrated by the Federal Ministry of Education and provincial governments. There are five levels in Pakistani schools: pre-school, primary, middle school (SSC), high school or intermediate level (HSC), and university level.

With literacy rates so low across Pakistan – especially among women – educators have shifted their efforts to providing more essay writing practice for students preparing for major exams like CSS Islamabad Civil Service Exam.

Essay writing services have also become a vast industry there due to this demand from parents who want them as well as students themselves because they’re aware that these skills will come in handy when it comes down to applying for civil service jobs in an environment where English proficiency is hard-won but crucial if one wants success.

Related Essays:

• Essay on Patriotism (200 & 500 Words)
• Essay on Peace Is Possible Speech (200 & 500 Words)
• Essay on Peacock (200 & 500 Words)
• Essay On Plastic Pollution (200 & 500 Words)
• Essay on Pollution for college & school students
• Essay on Postman for Students and Children (200 & 500 Words)
• Essay on Poverty in India (200 & 500 Words)
• Essay on Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him)
• Essay on Punctuality (200 & 500 Words)
• Essay on Quaid e Azam urdu/english (200 & 500 Words)

Sana Mursleen is a student studying English Literature at Lahore Garrison University (LGU). With her love for writing and humor, she writes essays for Top Study World. Sana is an avid reader and has a passion for history, politics, and social issues.

Search form

• Communications
• News from Pakistan
• Travel Info
• Fellowships
• Travel Grants
• Online Urdu Language and Culture Course
• Short-term Research Grants
• AIPS Book Prize
• AIPS Emerging Scholars Symposium
• US Conference or Workshop on Pakistan
• Conference or Workshop in Pakistan
• Pakistan Lecture Series
• Facilitations Request
• Virtual Programming
• Fellowship Archives
• Travel Grant Archives
• Short-Term Research Grant Archives
• Book Prize Awardees
• Umbrella Grant
• AIPS and U.S. Embassy Events
• BULPIP-AIPS
• Virtual Programming Grant Archives
• Other Past Programs
• Conferences & Workshops
• AIPS Board & Governance
• AIPS Memoranda of Understanding
• AIPS Past Governance
• AIPS Policies
• In Memoriam
• AIPS Newsletter
• Annual Report

Member Highlights

AIPS Members Elena Bashir and John Mock recently contributed to the book Languages of Northern Pakistan: Essays in Memory of Carla Radloff. The book is a collection of writing that covers research on the many languages and cultures in the northern areas of Pakistan and is dedicated to the memory of Carla Radloff, who was a well-known contributor to the study of languages in Northern Pakistan. The book is now available as an E-Book through Oxford University Press.

Sadaf Sajjad received a Teaching Excellence Award: The Piper Professor Nominee Award. Dr. Sadaf Sajjad, a Provost Fellow in Psychology, was granted this statewide award that recognizes outstanding full-time faculty in the teaching profession. Higher education institutions must be invited to submit a nominee and only ten professors are selected to receive this award each year. Congratulations!

Hasan Hameed, a participant in the most recent AIPS Emerging Scholars Symposium in 2022, recently published an article in Modern Intellectual History titled 'Arguing Pakistan in Late Colonial India.'  The article explores the ideas of Shabbir Ahmad Usmani and argues that Usmani viewed Pakistan as a particular kind of Islamic democracy.

Dr. Kamran Asdar Ali, Co-Editor-in-Chief of Critical Pakistan Studies, was recently featured in a video where he presented his aspirations for Critical Pakistan Studies to be a high-standard, first-rate, and top-tier interdisciplinary source of information on Pakistan. Critical Pakistan Studies is a new open-access journal published with the support of Cambridge University Press that tackles broader interdisciplinary issues in addition to Pakistan and Pakistanis.

AIPS member Dr. Anita Weiss is quoted in this article by Time magazine titled " Pakistan’s Elections Are Being Brazenly Rigged. Why Doesn’t the U.S. Seem to Care? " The article explores the current political situation in Pakistan and attempts to understand the U.S's response.

You are here

Pakistan is a progressing country where the arts, culture and other forms of expression are fast taking root in a globalizing world. Along with traditional forms of music, dance and art that have been around and practiced for generations, Pakistan is an exciting place to see new inroads in the multi media. Since 9-11, with the reverse brain drain, Pakistan has become a place where Pakistanis (and others!) are making space for themselves and their ideas. The ideas are a mix of the old and the new taking into account how small the world has become and the role Pakistan must play in this socio-economic-political world.

There is also a significant diaspora population around the world whom Pakistan caters to and with that in mind we have radio, TV, film and internet services to keep one connected to 'home'.

Cultural Heritage and History

Festivals & Tourism

Indus Civilization  

More on Pakistan Culture

Theme by Danetsoft and Danang Probo Sayekti inspired by Maksimer

• Celebrities

Top Essays on Different Pakistani Cultural Festivals

Pakistan is the land of diverse people and ethnicity. The cultural and religious values are deep-rooted in its society. God has blessed this country with many cultural values and festivals. In addition to religious, cultural festivals, the country also takes pride in several cultural festivals and customs as well.

Being the land of festivals, Pakistanis observe these festivals throughout the year. These festivals are being observed from time immemorial.

The major Pakistani festivals are:

• Eid al Fitr
• Eid al Adha

Eid Milad-u-Nabi

Shab-e-barat.

• Independence Day
• Defense Day
• Pakistan Day / Resolution Day
• Alama Iqbal Day
• Quaid-e-Azam Day
• Mela Chirghan
• National Horse & Cattle show

Here we are giving the details of some festivals and cultures in Pakistan:

Eid-ul-Fitr

Eid-ul-Fitr is a religious festival for Muslims, and it is celebrated at the end of Ramadan after fasting and on 1 st  of Shawwal of every Islamic month. People celebrate this festival with a lot of keenness and joy. Girls wear henna on their hand on Chand Raat which is the last night of Ramadan.

Eid-ul-Azha

Eid-ul-Azha is another Eid is about observing the great sacrifice that was offered by Prophet Abraham (A.S.) celebrated on 10 Zilhaj on 12 th month of Islamic Calendar. People get together for collective prayers in Masajids and make the sacrifice of goats, sheep, cows or camels. Their meat is distributed among the family relatives, friends and poor.

Eid Milad-un-Nabi is celebrated to observe the birth of our beloved Prophet Muhammad (Peace Be Upon Him) on 12th of Rabi-ul-Awwal which is the 3rd month of Islamic Calendar. On this holy day, streets and mosques are decorated, and Milads are conducted.

This is another religious Cultural Festivals in Pakistan which is celebrated on 14 th  of Shaban of Islamic Calendar. On this night, people offer prayers and send sweets and dishes to their relatives and children play with fireworks.

The above-mentioned festivals are religious festivals. Some other cultural festivals are also celebrated on the arrival of seasons. Like:

Independence Day (14 August)

Another important social festival which has great importance in the history of Pakistan is Independence Day (14th of August). On this day whole country pay homage and tribute to the people who gave many sacrifices for the built up this country. Also, pay tribute to those who work hard to make Pakistan and after that those persons whose contribution to make Pakistan in progress and save from enemies.

Basant is celebrated on the arrival of the spring season in the mid of February. Form last few years government has banned this Cultural Festivals in Pakistan due to security and its dangerous and life risk purpose but in few cities of Pakistan people still, celebrate this festival. On this day people fly kites, get together for parties, and arrange festive dinners.

Sibi Festival

(Last week of February) At Sibi (Balochistan). Traditional sports, handicrafts exhibition, folk music and dances.

Sindh Horse & Cattle Show

(Last week of February) At Jacobabad (Sindh). Similar activities as in Sibi Festival.

Jashan-e-Larkana

(Last week of February) At Larkana (Sindh). Traditional sports, an exhibition of handicrafts, folk music and dances.   

(21-23 March) Celebrated only in Gilgit, Hunza, Skardu and Chitral. Polo, football, volleyball and hockey matches, folk dances and music.

Pakistan Day

(23 March) Commemorating the anniversary of Pakistan Resolution passed on March 23, 1940. Military parade in provincial capitals and Islamabad.

Mela Chiraghan (Festival of lamps)

(Last week of March) Held for 01 weeks outside Shalimar Gardens, Lahore.

Horse & Cattle Show

(End of March till 1st week of April). At Dera Ismail Khan. Local games, folk dances, music, cattle races and exhibition of local handicrafts.

Jashan-e-Shikarpur

In April for 01 week) At Shikarpur, Sindh. Cultural activities, local sports and handicrafts exhibition.

About Author

Popular Articles

Cultural Diversity in Pakistan: National vs Provincial

• Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 2(2):331-344
• 2(2):331-344

• King Faisal University

• COMSATS University Islamabad

Abstract and Figures

Discover the world's research

• 25+ million members
• 160+ million publication pages
• 2.3+ billion citations

• Misbah Qureshi

• Saman Naeem
• J Hum Behav Soc Environ

• Umar Shahzad

• H. Abdul Fazeel Khan

• Tariq Habib

• Dr. Muhammad Farooq

• Rahila Yasmeen
• Najm-Us-Saqib Khan
• Hafsa Khalil

• L.W. Phillips

• Antonio Terracciano

• J Consum Market

• Gregory M. Rose

• LEADERSHIP QUART

• Manag Res News
• Justine Di Cesare
• Golnaz Sadri
• SOC BEHAV PERSONAL

• J CONSUM AFF
• Srinivas Durvasula

• J. Craig Andrews
• Recruit researchers
• Join for free
• Login Email Tip: Most researchers use their institutional email address as their ResearchGate login Password Forgot password? Keep me logged in Log in or Continue with Google Welcome back! Please log in. Email · Hint Tip: Most researchers use their institutional email address as their ResearchGate login Password Forgot password? Keep me logged in Log in or Continue with Google No account? Sign up

Home — Essay Samples — Geography & Travel — Pakistan — The history of Pakistan

The History of Pakistan

• Categories: Pakistan

About this sample

Words: 664 |

Published: Feb 12, 2019

Words: 664 | Page: 1 | 4 min read

Cite this Essay

Let us write you an essay from scratch

• 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
• Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

Get high-quality help

Dr Jacklynne

Verified writer

• Expert in: Geography & Travel

+ 120 experts online

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

Related Essays

2 pages / 990 words

2 pages / 1049 words

4 pages / 2132 words

1 pages / 468 words

Remember! This is just a sample.

You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers.

121 writers online

Still can’t find what you need?

Browse our vast selection of original essay samples, each expertly formatted and styled

Related Essays on Pakistan

Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah, often referred to as the "Father of the Nation" in Pakistan, was a visionary leader whose leadership and political ideologies played a pivotal role in the creation of Pakistan. This essay [...]

Poverty remains one of the most pressing and intractable issues facing Pakistan today. Despite significant economic potential and a wealth of natural resources, the country grapples with high poverty rates that stifle [...]

Pakistan, a nation characterized by its rich cultural heritage and diverse landscapes, is grappling with a growing concern – the environmental challenges plaguing its big cities. As these urban centers continue to swell with [...]

An ordinary girl with special hopes and dreams, Malala stood out from the others in her Pashtun tribe. She was born on July 12,1997 in the Swat Valley, (just northwest Pakistan). Living in Pakistan, Malala was at the top of [...]

Water is a natural resource which is found in plentiful amount on the surface of the Earth yet of this 71% of water on the Earth only 3% is fresh water the rest being salty water hence unfit for consumption. When it comes to the [...]

Despite the fact that Urdu is the national dialect of Pakistan, however, English is the dialect which is formally utilized as a part of all private and in addition government authorities. In Pakistan, English language aptitudes [...]

Related Topics

By clicking “Send”, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement . We will occasionally send you account related emails.

Where do you want us to send this sample?

By clicking “Continue”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy.

Be careful. This essay is not unique

This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before

Download this Sample

Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts

Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper.

Please check your inbox.

We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Let's fix your grades together!

Get Your Personalized Essay in 3 Hours or Less!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

• Instructions Followed To The Letter
• Deadlines Met At Every Stage
• Unique And Plagiarism Free

Geography Notes

Essay on pakistan: an outstanding essay on pakistan.

ADVERTISEMENTS:

As a poor offspring of the subcontinent, Pakistan at independence in 1947 inherited a disproportionally small share of its assets, and a larger share of its liabilities; one-fifth of the area and the highways, about one- sixth of the population and railroads, one-seventh of the cultivated land, a tenth of the army, a small minority of the edu­cated middle class, relatively few of the shopkeepers, tradesmen and professional classes, hardly any industrial workers, very few of the known minerals, a small frac­tion of the industrial equipment, only a few mills for the cotton crop, and only one major port: Karachi.

The separation of the deficit area of Bangladesh in 1971 did strengthen the food situation of the truncated state and re­duced its population problem, but at the same time diminished the revenue base of the export of jute and tea. The two wings of Pakistan were linked by long and costly air-routes across northern India or by the slow sea route of nearly 3,000 miles (4,827 km) around southern India and Sri Lanka.

Bangladesh’s secession lifted the burdens imposed by this awkward political geogra­phy from the shoulders of Pakistan. Pakistan’s share of the subcontinent’s re­sources of coal, iron, and other basic materials is insignificant. It has some gas and oil (at Sui fields). Its position in fibers is comparatively strong, and in food grains it has normally good surpluses of wheat.

By geography and by history, Pakistan and India are complementary. Political separation based on the concentrations of Muslims and non-Muslims defy several facts of physical and economic geography. The international borders show little re­gard for the established networks of railroads, irrigation canals and manufactur­ing. India could, if it wishes, gain control over the water of Pakistan’s canals by di­verting water to its own territory, thus virtually choking off Pakistan’s agricul­tural base. (The two countries reached an agreement in 1960, the Indus Waters Treaty, regarding the distribution of wa­ters)

This example of Pakistani depend­ence on India, which controls the headwaters of the tributaries of the Indus River, critical to Pakistan’s irrigated agri­culture, illustrates the complementary nature of the two countries.

Physical Features:

The core area of this essentially desert country is traversed by the Indus and its tributaries, forming an alluvial lowland except in the north and west where mountains and plateaus flank its frontiers with Afghanistan and Iran. The country can be conveniently di­vided into four main topographic regions: the Northern and western Highlands, the Punjab-Sindh Plains, the Baluchistan Pla­teau, and the Thar Desert. The Northern and western Highlands cover much of northern and western parts of the country.

It is a typical Himalayan region with high, rugged mountains, and several glaciers. The second highest peak in the world, K2, is 28,250 feet (8,611 meters) in elevation and lies in the northernmost part in the Karakoram Range. The highlands in the western part include the Sulaiman Range and other hills containing much lower, ele­vation, of 4,000 to 10,000 feet (1,219 to 3,049 meters) in elevation but much less dissected than the lofty and rugged north­ern mountains, and are breached by several historic passes including the more notable Khyber, Gomal and Bolan that are the historic passageways between the Indo- Pakistan subcontinent and Afghanistan.

The Punjab and Sindh plains occupy most of the eastern part of the county, and are traversed by the Indus River and its four tributaries Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, and Sutlej. The plains are formed by the al­luvium of rivers, and very gradually rise from the Arabian Sea to nearly 1,000 feet (305 meters) in the north, a distance of nearly 700 miles (1,126 km).

Economically, culturally and politi­cally it is the country’s heartland. The non-alluvial portions of the region are mainly in the northwest, where a dissected upland between the Jhelum and Indus riv­ers averages between 1,500 to 2,000 feet (457 to 610 meters) in the form of a range overlooking the Punjab plains.

The Baluchistan Plateau is located in south­western Pakistan. It is a dry, rocky, and mostly barren plateau, inhabited by Baluchi tribesmen, nearly 4,000 to 7,000 feet (1,219 to 2,134 meters) in elevation that extends to the Makram coast, and is fringed by low, but rugged hills. The Thar Desert lies in southeastern Pakistan, and is an extension of the adjacent Great Indian Desert. Much of the desert region is a sandy wasteland, parts of which near the Indus River have been made suitable for farming by the irrigation schemes.

Climatically, Pakistan has dry, hot summers in general, and cool winters, with very cold winters in the northernmost Hi­malayan regions. Most of the Punjab plains receive on the average 15 inches (375 mm) of rain annually, which progres­sively decreases to the west from the Indian summer monsoons.

Much of Baluchistan and the Thar Desert receive on the average, less than 5 inches (127 mm) of rainfall in a year. Mean temperatures for the summer range from 66°F (18°C) in winter to 86°F (38°C) in summer. Winters are mostly dry, although a slight amount of rainfall is experienced in the plains re­gion, brought by the cyclones emanating from the Mediterranean.

Cultural Patterns:

Although Islam is a cementing force in Pakistan (its official name is the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and 95 percent of the population is com­posed of Muslims), several divisive elements—linguistic and cultural—have been a serious threat to the central admini­stration. The Pakistani people are a mixture of many ethnic groups, a result of the occupation of the region by groups passing through on their way to India.

The major and politically the most dominant group is that of Punjabi-speakers who pre­dominate, the administration and form nearly 48 percent of the population. Pashtu and Sindhi are other major lan­guages. Ethnic plurality is given rise to demands for territorial secession from Pakistan or the creation of autonomous states.

Urdu, adopted as the national lan­guage, was essentially brought by the immigrants from India at the time of parti­tion and grafted on the new nation, although it claims only 7.6 percent of the population. Sindhi-speakers (nearly 12 per­cent of the population) do not hold positions in government commensurable with their numerical strength, and have al­ways resented Punjabi dominance.

Among the Pashtu speaking tribesmen forming 13 percent of Pakistan’s population and in­habiting mostly the Northwest Frontier Province bordering Afghanistan, a large in­digenous group, inhabiting areas on both sides of the international border, many would like to establish an autonomous or independent state, to be called Pushtunistan.

The Baluchi tribesmen, inhabiting plateaus southwest of the Northwest Fron­tier Province adjacent to Iran and Afghanistan and covering nearly one-third of the national territory, speak Baluchi lan­guage which, like Pushtu, is more related to Persian than to the Indo-European Pun­jabi speech (one group, the Brahui speakers belong to the Dravidian language family of Southern India). Some of these people have also pressed for the creation of a state that would incorporate parts of Iran and Afghanistan.

The Urdu-speaking Mujahir, who migrated from India at the time of partition have been involved in bloody ethnic riots in the province of Sindhi- speaking province of Sindh, demanding a greater recognition for them. In the moun­tainous areas of Kashmir certain tribes speak markedly different languages, related to the Indo-European or Iranian language family. Thus, the entire western flank of Pakistan is a politically sensitive region of divided loyalties. Internally, Pakistan has had several military coups during the four decades of its existence. Predictably, re­gional demands will likely to grow stronger in the future.

Resources and Economy:

Agriculture, fishing and forestry are the major sources of livelihood, for the people. Close to one- half of the labor-force is engaged in these activities, but these account for less than one-quarter of the gross domestic produc­tion. During the British occupation of the Indian subcontinent in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the land was trans­formed by canal irrigation in the Punjab Sindh plains. In addition to wheat, rice, cotton, and sugarcane which became the important crops raised, on the “canal colo­nies,” a variety of other crops like tobacco, oilseeds, chickpeas, millets (jowar, bajra), legumes, and vegetables, pulses were intro­duced.

During the late 1960s (along with In­dia, and Sri Lanka) Pakistan experienced a “green revolution.” Introduction of high- yielding varieties of rice and wheat, and extension of the existing irrigation system by the construction of tube wells and ca­nals into the arid lands in the Punjab and Sind increased crop productions substan­tially. By the end of the 1970s Pakistan had achieved self-sufficiency in food and by 1980’s it had become an important ex­porter of rice, particularly the fine basmati variety. Cotton production has also in­creased significantly since the 1960s.

Pakistan is, in general, poor in mineral and energy resources. Except for petro­leum and gas, which provide four-fifths of all energy consumed, few other minerals are extracted. Shortage of energy is a major concern for the country’s economic devel­opment.

Hydroelectricity accounts for only 18 percent of the energy produced, obtained primarily from large dams in the northern mountainous parts of the coun­try, principally at Tarbela and at Mangla Dam on the Jhelum Range. Natural gas re­serves are more abundant, located mainly in Baluchistan near Sui and in the Potwar Plateau and in Sindh production is limited. There is one operating nuclear power sta­tion near Karachi.

Nearly one-eighth of the labor force is employed in manufacturing, although it accounts for a little less than one-fifth of the country’s gross domestic product. Since independence Pakistan made special effort to develop its industries, since most of the manufacturing plants were located in areas that went to India at the time of partitioning of the subcontinent.

Initially, most manufacturing activity consisted of the processing of agricultural raw materi­als, like establishment of cotton textile mills, and production of sugar, paper, to­bacco and leather. After the 1960s greater efforts were devoted to the development of heavy industry, and production of inter­mediate and capital goods including chemicals, fertilizers, and light engineering equipment.

In the 1970s and 1980s an inte­grated iron and steel mill was developed at Pimpri near Karachi. Most of the develop­ment was made possible through the use of international aid, particularly by the World Bank. Karachi, the largest city (5.3 million), and country’s only major sea­port, was the first capital of Pakistan.

As a result of a huge influx of refugees from In­dia at partition, the establishment of new industries, and expanded regional and in­ternational connections, it grew rapidly into a large metropolis, one of Asia’s great “boom towns.” It has attracted several manufacturing industries such as cotton textiles, chemicals, food products, cement, and fertilizers, because of the advantages for assembly of raw materials and for dis­tribution of finished goods.

However, an isolated location away from the nation’s cultural and economic heartland prompted the government to move its administrative functions in the early 1970s to a new loca­tion at Islamabad, near the existing city of Rawalpindi where a planned city was con­structed. Islamabad (population now nearing 250,000) is a well-designed, pleas­ant, and modern city, symbolic of Pakistani determination to build a better future.

Lahore (3.1 million) an old center of Islamic culture also grew rapidly follow­ing independence as a result of increased regional and administrative functions. The city has numerous magnificent buildings, gardens, palaces, and mosques built during medieval times, and retain its importance as a premier headquarters of Islamic cul­ture.

Lahore and its metropolitan area gained enormously during the late 1960s and early 1970s and began to industrialize rapidly when Karachi’s ethnic problems stemming from the Mujahirs—the Urdu- speaking refugees from India after the sub­continent’s partition—who demanded greater recognition—became increasingly strident.

In the early 1990s the process was accelerated and Lahore (and Punjab) be­came Karachi’s competitor in industrial output. Faisalabad (1.2 million), an impor­tant regional commercial center in the heartland of the Punjab plains, owes its origin to the development of the “canal colonies” established in the early 20th cen­tury by the British. Since independence it has grown enormously and now contains manufacturing plants such as textile mills, and sugar processing.

Petroleum products, machinery, chemi­cals and fertilizers are the main imports of the nation, ready-made garments, cotton, rice, leather goods, dried fish, and petro­leum products are the chief exports. The U.S., Germany, Japan, the United King­dom, Hong Kong, and Saudi Arabia are the major trading partners.

Blessed potentially with a sound economic base that can supply most of the country’s needs in consumer goods, Pakistan’s natural resources provide mate­rials for such industries as textiles (the largest foreign exchange earner), oil refin­ing, metal processing and fertilizer production.

But the nation’s current popu­lation of 152 million, growing at an annual rate of 2.5 percent, is a serious problem. A large influx of Afghani refugees (nearly 3 million), and an interminable hostility with neighboring India puts an enormous burden on Pakistan’s faltering economy.

Politically, Pakistan’s democratic framework remains shaky. Since inception there have been several coups, and military rule has often been imposed over the coun­try. Additionally, ethnic problems particularly in the provinces of Sindh and Baluchistan have recently assumed dangerous proportions. There is considerable illegal trafficking in narcotics. These tendencies have tended to sap the already fragile democracy.

Related Articles:

• The Growth of Fiber Crops in Asia
• Short Essay on Turkmenistan
• Essay on India: An Outstanding Essay Written on India
• Essay on Malaysia: Read An Outstanding Essay on Malaysia

Privacy Overview

Essay on Culture of Pakistan In Urdu

Back to: Urdu Essays List 1

پاکستانی کلچر پر ایک مضمون

پاکستان اسلامی جمہوریہ کے نام سے جانا جاتا ہے۔ پاکستان ایک ایسی قوم ہے جو جنوبی ایشیاء میں واقع ہے۔ اس قوم کے متعدد نسلی گروہ اور ثقافتیں موجود ہیں جیسے پنجابی ، کشمیری ، مہاجر ، پشتون ، شنکی ، اور کچھ دیگر کمیونٹیز جو پورے ملک میں پھیلی ہوئی ہیں۔ ان ثقافتوں کو چھوڑ کر یہ گروہ ایک نئی ثقافت کی شکل میں سامنے آئی ہے جو پڑوسی ممالک اور ان کی ثقافتوں سے بہت زیادہ متاثر ہوئے ہیں۔ پاکستان کی ثقافت جنوبی ایشیاء کی دوسری اقوام سے بھی منفرد ہے۔

پاکستان کی زبانیں

پاکستان ملک کی آبادی 60 سے زیادہ زبانیں بولتی ہے اور ان سب میں اردو کو قومی زبان بنایا گیا ہے جس کو بولنے والوں کا ایک بہت بڑا طبقہ ہے۔ اردو قومی زبان ہونے کے علاوہ مسلمانوں کی زبان بھی ہے۔ ملک میں اردو بنیادی زبان ہونے کے باوجود بھی آبادی کا صرف ٪8 طبقہ ہی اسے بنیادی زبان کے طور پر استعمال کرتا ہے۔ دوسری سرکاری زبان انگریزی ہے جو حکومت اور قانونی امور کے لئے استعمال کی جاتی ہے۔ بیشتر حصے میں عوام انگریزی کی ایک خاص تغیر کا استعمال کرتی ہے جسے پاکستانی انگریزی کہا جاتا ہے۔ ان دونوں زبانوں کے علاوہ عربی کو اسلام کی تعلیم میں ایک اہم زبان کا درجہ عطا کیا گیا ہے۔

ان کے علاوہ پاکستان کی سب سے عام زبان پنجابی زبان ہے۔ آبادی کا ٪ 44.15 حصہ اس زبان کا استعمال کرتا ہے اور یہ زبان زیادہ تر پنجاب کے آس پاس کے علاقوں میں استعمال کی جاتی ہے۔ دوسری زبانوں میں سندھی شامل ہے جو زیادہ تر سندھ میں بولی جاتی ہے۔ سرائیکی زبان جو زیادہ تر ہندوستان کے جنوبی پنجاب اور زیادہ تر خطوں میں بولی جاتی ہے۔ نیز اس میں دوسری زبانیں بھی شامل ہیں۔ قوم کے پانچوں صوبوں میں سے ہر ایک میں ایک صوبائی زبان موجود ہے جسے قومی قانون نے تسلیم نہیں کیا۔

پاکستان کا کھانا

ایشیاء کے بیشتر ممالک کی طرح پاکستان میں بھی کھانا اس کے پڑوسیوں سے متاثر ہوتا ہے۔ پاکستان کے معاملے میں بیرونی اثر و رسوخ عام طور پر افغانستان اور مشرق وسطی سے ہے۔ ملک کے مختلف خطوں میں کھانا پکانے کے انداز اور تکنیک میں کافی فرق ہوتا ہے۔ مثال کے طور پر صوبہ سندھ اور پنجاب اپنے مسالہ دار کھانوں کے لئے جانا جاتا ہے جو ہندوستانی کھانے سے کافی ملتا جلتا ہوتا ہے۔ اس کے برعکس شمالی و مغربی صوبوں جیسے آزاد جموں و کشمیر اور خیبر پختون میں ایسا کھانا تیار کیا جاتا ہے جو ہلکا اور کم مسالے دار ہوتا ہے جو وسطی ایشیاء کے باورچی خانے سے متعلق طرز کے جیسا ہے۔ پاکستانی کھانے میں بریانی ، ابلا ہوا چاول ، اور کباب سب سے زیادہ پسند کیے جاتے ہیں۔ مقامی کھانوں کے علاوہ بین الاقوامی طرز نے بھی قوم کو متاثر کیا ہے۔ در حقیقت فیوژن فوڈ ایک عام رواج ہے خاص طور پر ملک کے شہری علاقوں میں۔ فیوژن فوڈ کی ایک مثال پاکستانی چینی کھانا ہے۔

شعر و شاعری

پاکستان میں انگریزی شاعری ، بلوچی شاعری ، اور پشتو شاعری جیسے مختلف زمروں میں درجہ بند نظموں کا بھرپور ذخیرہ ہے۔ صوفی شاعری کا ایک اور زمرہ ملک میں مضبوطی سے جڑ گیا ہے۔ چونکہ اس خطے کو پرانے ادوار میں فارسی حکمرانوں کی زبردست پذیرائی حاصل تھی لہذا یہاں کی فارسی شاعری کافی مشہور ہے۔ شاعری صرف قومی سطح پر ہی نہیں بلکہ صوبائی سطح پر بھی کی جاتی ہے۔ چونکہ 1947 میں آزادی کے بعد اردو قومی زبان بن گئی تھی اور اب زیادہ تر نظمیں اردو میں ہی لکھی جاتی تھیں۔ اردو میں نظمیں لکھنے والے کچھ مشہور شاعروں میں احمد فراز ، احمد ندیم قاسمی ، اور فیض احمد فیض کے نام اہم ہیں۔

پاکستان میں بہت ساری تقریبات وقتاً فوقتاً عمل میں آتی رہتی ہیں۔ مسلمان آبادی والے کسی بھی دوسرے ملک کی طرح پاکستان بھی رمضان المبارک کا مقدس مہینہ مناتا ہے اور اس مہینے کے دوران تمام مسلمان صبح سے شام تک روزے رکھتے ہیں اور زیادہ کثرت سے مساجد میں شریک ہوتے ہیں۔ اس کے علاوہ رمضان المبارک کے مقدس مہینے کے موقع پر عید الفطر اور عید الاضحی جیسے تہوار بھی مناۓ جاتے ہیں۔

مذہبی تقریبات کے علاوہ قوم ہر 14 اگست کو یوم آزادی کے موقع پر جشن مناتی ہے جب پاکستان نے برطانوی ہندوستان سے آزادی حاصل کی تھی۔ اس خصوصی دن کے موقع پر ملک بھر میں کئی مساجد میں لوگ قومی نماز کے لئے جمع ہوتے ہیں۔ صبح آزادی کی جنگ میں اپنی جانوں سے ہاتھ دھو بیٹھنے والوں کو 21 توپوں کی سلامی کے ذریعے یاد کیا جاتا ہے۔ دیگر پروگراموں میں قومی ترانہ گایا جاتا ہے اور شہروں اور عمارتوں کو سجایا جاتا ہے۔

تفریح ​​اور کھیل

فیلڈ ہاکی پاکستان کا باضابطہ طور پر تسلیم شدہ کھیل ہے حالانکہ اسکواش اور کرکٹ زیادہ مقبول ہیں۔ قومی فیلڈ ہاکی ٹیم کو ہاکی ورلڈ کپ میں کچھ کامیابی ملی ہے کیوں کہ اس نے چار بار ٹرافی اپنے نام کی ہے۔ قومی کرکٹ ٹیم نے 1992 کا کرکٹ ورلڈ کپ جیتا ہے اور اس کے بعد 1999 میں رنر اپ کارکردگی کا مظاہرہ کیا تھا۔ قوم 1987 اور 1996 کے کرکٹ ورلڈ کپ کے میزبان بھی کھیل چکی ہے۔ کرکٹ ٹیم نے دیگر تعریفیں جیسا کہ 2009 کے آئی سی سی ورلڈ ٹی ٹوئنٹی، ایشیا کپ ، اور آئی سی سی چیمپئنز ٹرافی 2017 میں جیتا ہے۔

بین الاقوامی سطح پر قوم نے سمر اولمپکس میں کھیلوں میں حصہ لیا ہے جن میں فیلڈ ہاکی ، ایتھلیٹکس ، شوٹنگ ، باکسنگ ، اور تیراکی شامل ہیں۔ ہاکی وہ کھیل ہے جس میں پاکستانیوں نے سب سے زیادہ کامیابی 1960 ، 1968 ، اور 1984 میں تین طلائی تمغے جیتنے کے بعد حاصل کی تھی۔ 2005 میں اس کے آغاز کے بعد سے گراں پری ریسنگ نے بھی کچھ مقبولیت حاصل کی۔ ایک اور کھیل جو عروج پر ہے وہ فٹ بال۔

پاکستان کو بین الاقوامی سطح پر دستکاری میں بڑا امتیاز حاصل ہے۔ چنیوٹ کا لکڑی کا فرنیچر ، سیالکوٹ کا کھیلوں کا سامان اور ملتان اور حیدرآباد کی کڑھائی دنیا بھر میں مشہور ہے۔

پاکستانی موسیقی کی مختلف اقسام کی نمائندگی ہوتی ہے۔ اس میں قوالی اور غزل جیسے روایتی انداز کی زیادہ جدید شکلیں ہیں جو روایتی پاکستانی موسیقی کو مغربی موسیقی کے ساتھ ملا دیتے ہیں۔

پاکستان میں ثقافتوں ، لوگوں اور زمین کی تزئین کی آمیزش کی وجہ سے سیاحت کی صنعت بڑھ رہی ہے۔ موہنجوداڑو ، ہڑپہ اور ٹیکسلا کی قدیم تہذیبی کھنڈرات ، مراریی کے پہاڑی اسٹیشنوں تک ، اور شوگنان اور سری پای کی پیدل سفر والی پٹریوں ، ہر ایک کے پاس ہر طرح کے مسافر کو کچھ پیش کش ہے۔ پاکستان کے شمالی حصوں میں بہت سے پرانے قلعے اور برج ہیں۔ یہاں کے لوگوں کے ساتھ گلگت ، ہنزہ اور چترال کی وادیاں خاص طور پر خوبصورت مقامات ہیں۔

• Service Rd, Iqbal Park, Lahore, Punjab
• [email protected]
• +92 310-0406386

• Welcome To The Concept Writer
• Best Resume Writing Services in Pakistan
• Free Topics
• Client Reviews

The Concept Writers

• [email protected]

Essay on Pakistan: A Brief History and Overview

“There is no power on earth that can undo Pakistan.” (Quaid e Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah)

Introduction

Pakistan got its independence on 14 th August 1947. The country’s main purpose was to live life freely as Muslims. Pakistan is located in the south of Asia. It is in the south of the Arabian Sea. It has 4 neighboring countries. Pakistan is in 33 rd rank among other countries based on area.

It is also known to be the third largest country in Asia based on land area. Pakistan’s border in the east is with India, which has a border of 3,323 kilometers; Pakistan’s border with Afghanistan is in the northwest it has a border of 2,640 kilometers; Pakistan’s border with Iran is in the west it has a border of 909 kilometers whereas Pakistan border with China is 523 kilometers long and is located in the northeast.

Pakistan Army is ranked as the 6 th strongest army among the 145 countries. Pakistan has the world’s second-highest mountain K2, with the third highest, Tirch Mir, and the three highest mountain ranges, i.e., Hindukush, Karakoram & Himalayas. Pakistan also has the world’s deepest sea port in Gwadar. Pakistan’s Edhi Foundation is the world’s largest ambulance service provider.

Sialkot (a city in Pakistan) produces half of the world’s balls, which resulted in Pakistan becoming the world’s largest hand-sewed football; these footballs are also used in FIFA World Cups. Tarbela Dam is the world’s largest earth-filled dam. Pakistan is the only Muslim country that has nuclear power. 

The world’s fourth-largest irrigation system is also in Pakistan. Out of 100% population, 96.2 percent of Muslims in Pakistan, 1.6% Hindus, Christians 1.59%, etc. Cholistan, Thar, and Thal are some of the famous desserts in Pakistan. 

Before writing essay on Pakistan , lets disucss its history first. Muslims of the subcontinent were not given the proper rights and were harassed for living according to the Islamic way. Pakistan was a dream for Allama Muhammad Iqbal that came true after many sacrifices and struggles of many Muslims.

The major effort and struggle was of Quid e Azam M.A. Jinnah. This effort to get a separate country started when Muslims started facing persecution. The idea of two nation theory was presented that Muslims and Hindus are different nations that can’t live together peacefully.

Quaid e Azam succeeded on 14 Aug 1947 when a new country known as Pakistan was formed. Initially, Bangladesh was a part of Pakistan, but due to the 1971 civil war and political problems, East Pakistan (Bangladesh) proclaimed its independence.

When Pakistan got its independence, it faced several problems, such as unfair boundary distribution, economic problems, the Kashmir dispute, electricity problems, division of financial assets, etc. Karachi was chosen as the capital of Pakistan Quaid e Azam was the first governor-general, and Liaquat Ali Khan was the prime minister. 

Pakistan is one of the lucky countries. It has all four seasons due to the location. Winter is from December to February, spring is from March to May, Summer is from June to September, and retiring monsoon or autumn is from October to November. This season and their time can differ according to the location, as Pakistan has all plains, plateaus, mountains, or hilly areas.

Pakistan has several rivers; the longest is Indus; other rivers are Jhelum, Chenab, Ravi, Sutlej, and Kabul. The amazing thing is that the coastal areas are normally dry and hot, whereas the lowland plains are cooler than coastal areas, and the uplands or Himalayas are much cooler than the plain; this means at the same time, all seasons can be seen in Pakistan. 

Region & Demography

Pakistan has a total area of 796,095 square kilometers. Pakistan has a total population of 207.68 million. The capital of Pakistan is Islamabad. Pakistan has 4 provinces, i.e., Punjab, Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Sindh. Punjab was given to this province because of Punj (five) and Aab (Water), i.e., land of river. The population of Punjab is 110 million, Balochistan is 12.34 million, Sindh is 47.89 million, and KPK is 35.53 million.

The area of Punjab is a total of 50,362 square kilometers. The area of Balochistan is 347,190 square kilometers. The area of Sindh is 140,914 square kilometers. The area of KPK is 101,741 square kilometers. There are 170 districts in Pakistan. These districts are further divided into tehsil and union councils.

These districts include all the districts in provinces, Azad Kashmir, the capital territory, and Gilgit Baltistan. Pakistan is considered a young nation as the average age is 23.4, and the 104 million population is the age bracket of 25 to 30. 

Language & Culture

The national language of Pakistan is Urdu. More than 60 languages are spoken in different areas of Pakistan. The common language in Punjab is Punjabi, whereas in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, the language spoken is Pashto, and in Sindh and Balochistan, Sindhi and Balochi, respectively. Hindko, Saraiki, Kashmiri, Gujarati, and other languages are spoken in Pakistan.

The culture of Pakistan is based on Islam, and the main reason for having Pakistan as a separate country is to establish the culture of Islam freely. Several festivals and events are important in Pakistan, such as Eid ul Fitr, Eid ul Adha, Ramadan, etc.

Other minorities can also easily celebrate their festivals, such as Christmas, Easter, Holi, Diwali, etc. Let’s talk about different people in provinces.

Punjab : People in Punjab are mostly warm-hearted and loving. Several tribes, clans, or castes have different cultures and traditions. Their culture and dresses are very bright and mix of colors.  

Balochistan : This province is considered to be barren lands and deserts and mountains, but this culture has a culture that is full of traditions, art, and craft, as well as embroidery females mostly do these things. These people are known for their festivals and tribes.  

Sindh : These people mostly have agricultural lifestyles. These people practice farming and fishing. These people are dominated by Sufis music. 

KPK : The people of KPK are mostly Pathans; they are the most hardworking people and always like to know more about their race; they are obsessed with the race. 

Economy is one of the important thing to discuss in this essay on Pakistan. The major sources of livelihood are agriculture, forestry as well as fishing. Pakistan is ranked in 43 of the major economies. Inflation will be approximately 19.87% in 2022. Around one-half of the laborers are doing these activities.

Several crops are the basis of a good economy, such as cotton, tobacco, pulses, chickpeas, sugarcane, wheat, rice, etc. Pakistan doesn’t have many minerals and energy resources. One-eighth of the labor is engaged in the manufacturing of products. The main imports of the nation are petroleum products, machinery, chemicals, fertilizers, etc., whereas the major exports are cotton, ready-made garments, dried fish, rice, leather goods, etc. 

Pakistan is one of the countries with great potential for providing education. Education is one of the most important factors in Pakistan. Although education is not up to the mark, many improvements are still being made, and many schools, colleges, and universities are being established.

HEC (Higher Education Commission) is the biggest institute in Pakistan responsible for overseeing, regulating, and accrediting the higher education efforts in Pakistan. The level of education depends on the financial resources and the commitment level of the government; in Pakistan, the resources are limited, and that’s why there are fewer teachers and education-providing facilities. There are a total of 218 universities in Pakistan. 

National Symbols 

The national symbols of Pakistan are

• Markhor (National Animal)
• Chukar (National Bird) 
• Deodar (National Tree)
• Jasmine (National Flower) 
• Allama Muhammad Iqbal (National Poet)
• Quaid e Azam (National Hero) 
• Shalwar Qameez (National Dress)
• Hockey (National Sports) 
• Indus River (National River)
• Okra (National Vegetable)
• Dolphin (National Aquatic Animal)
• Mango (National Fruit)

To conclude essay on Pakistan I would say that Pakistan has faced several challenges since its independence. But on the other hand, Pakistan is rich in culture and has a young population. This population can help Pakistan to become more economically stable and help Pakistan to prosper. This country had been faced several challenges, such as poverty, terrorism, and political instability, and done major improvements in many scenarios.

Pakistan’s strength is its location and size; this country also benefits from foreign aid and receives donations from IMF, World Bank, and the USA, which means that Pakistan has some good international relations. The major weakness of Pakistan is that people lack knowledge in different fields to become a more modernized society. Pakistan also lacks an efficient education system.

There is improper governance, a lack of an efficient education system, and health care problems that can lead to future difficulties for Pakistan . As Pakistan has faced many challenges in history, it can also face any other challenge with faith and strength. 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) 

• How many times has martial law been applied in Pakistan? 

In total 4 martial laws have been applied 

First: 7th October 1958 (Iskandar Mirza)

Second: 25th March 1969 (Yahya Khan)

Third: 25th July 1997 (Zia ul Haq)

Fourth: 12th October 1999 (Pervaiz Musharraf) 

• Who was the first president of Pakistan?

The first president was Major General Iskandar Mirza; he was elected on 5th March 1956. 

• Who was the first Chief of Army Staff in Pakistan?

The first COAS of Pakistan was Lt. General Tikka Khan, appointed on 20th March 1972. 

Recent Posts

• Basic Dissertation Structure: A Step-by-Step Guide
• The Best Way to Write a Dissertation: A Step-by-Step Guide
• Thesis vs Dissertation: 8 Basic Differences Explained
• Key Differences Between a Thesis and a Research Paper
• The Crucial Role of a Thesis Statement in Essay Writing

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Sample details

• Words: 2564

Related Topics

• American Culture
• Indian Culture
• Cultural Identity
• Pop Culture
• Cultural Diversity
• Cultural Appropriation
• Entertainment
• Mexican Culture
• Cultural competence
• Multiculturalism
• Popular Culture
• American Dream
• Deaf culture
• Cultural relativism

Cultures of Pakistan

Culture is the features of a particular group of people, defined by everything from language, religion, cuisine, social habits, music, and arts. Culture may be defined as behavior peculiar to human beings, together with material objects used. Culture consists of language, ideas, beliefs, customs, codes, institutions, tools, techniques, works of arts, ceremonies, and so on.

According to Allama Iqbal, “Culture encompasses all the mental, religious, and physical activities of a State. It includes the basic beliefs and religion, values and literature, art and architecture, music, and manner of dress, manners, and customs prevalent in a given society.” Pakistani culture is a Muslim culture.

ready to help you now

Without paying upfront

Pakistan is an ideological Islamic State. Its very being is due to Islam, so Pakistani culture is primarily based on the Islamic way of life. All other ingredients of culture are inspired by Islam. Pakistani culture is highlighted by its magnificence, simplicity, firm beliefs, and noble works and ideas. If we study the cultures of Pakistan, there are four different types of cultures at the provincial level. They are different from each other in some aspects and similar in some aspects.

Punjab People: Punjabi people are very warm-hearted and fun-loving. Punjabis are a heterogeneous group comprising different folks, clans, communities, and are known to observe each and every tradition of their culture. Some popular personalities of Punjabis are Jats, Maliks, Mughals, Arains, Gujjars, Awans, Rajputs, Gakhars, Khokhars, Sheikhs, Aheers, Kambohs, Niazis, Legharis, Khosas, Dogars, Thaheem, Mirani, Qureshis, and Syeds.

Languages: Punjabi is the provincial language of Punjab. It is spoken as the first language by a majority of people in Punjab, even spoken and understood in areas beyond the confines of Punjab. Facts and figures show that Punjabi language is spoken as the first language by 44% of Pakistanis. Urdu language is also commonly spoken in this region. Key Punjabi languages/dialects are:

Dresses: Costumes of Punjab are an indicant of the bright and vivacious civilization and life style of the people. The costumes are a mix of colorss. comfort and beauty and Punjab is good known for the usage of phulkari ( embellishment ) in its costumes. In most of the small towns of Punjab work forces wear Pagri ( turban ) . dhoti/lacha. kurta. khusa. Womans wear gharara. or choridar pyjama or colourful shalwar kameez. paranda. choli/duppata. khusa. kola puri chappal or tillay wali jutti. Whereas in urban countries of Punjab work forces and adult females follow latest tendencies and manner. by and large they wear different manners of shalwar kameez.

Cuisine: The extended culinary art of Punjab can be vegetarian and non-vegetarian. Most Punjabi nutrient is eaten with either rice or roti. There are some dishes that are sole to Punjab such as Mah Di Dal. Paratha. Makai ki rotti. Saron Da Saag. and in metropoliss Choley. Haleem. Baryani and other spicy dishes are popular. In drinks. tea is consumed in all seasons and as a usage most of Punjabis serve tea to their invitees. Punjabis are besides fond of Zarda. Gulab-Jamuns. Kheer. Jalaibi. Samosy. Pakorey etc. During summers people drink lassi. doodh-soda. aloo bokharey ka sharbat. lemonade etc.

Sports: Panjabi people have overzealous involvement in athleticss. Punjabi’s are fond of kabaddi. and wrestling. Other games being played in Punjab part include Gilli-Danda. Khoo-Khoo. Yassu-Panju. Pitho-Garam. Ludo. Chuppan-Chupai. Baraf-Panni. Kanchy and some major athleticss include cricket. pugilism. horse-racing. hockey and football.

Cultural Festivals: There are legion festivals which are celebrated by Punjabi people including some spiritual festivals such as Eid-Milad-Un-Nabi. Jumu’ah. Laylat-ul-Qadr etc. Urcs ( devotional carnival ) . which are held at the shirnes of Sufi saints. Melas and Nomaish ( exhibitions ) . Lahori’s are celebrated all over the state for their jubilations peculiarly for Basant festival ( kite winging ) in the spring season.

Dance and Music: Bhangra is most normally known Punjabi music genre and dance manner. Punjabis passionately love common people songs/music. Qawali and Punjabi music is recognized throughout the universe. The Tabla. Dhol. Dholki. Chimta. Flute and Sitar are all common instruments of this delicious civilization. Different signifiers of dance in Punjab are: Loddi. Dhamal. Sammi. Kikli. Gatka. Bhangra. Giddha and Dandiya.

Customs and Rituals: Some of the imposts followed in Punjab have no foundation in Islam. However. the Punjabi civilization has adopted those ceremonials and traditions from Hindu civilization.

Birth Rituals: Punjabis celebrate the birth of their child with great enthusiasm. The grandfather, grandmother, or some well-respected older member of the household puts honey on the child’s tongue using their index finger, which is called Ghutii. Henry sweets are distributed among friends and relatives, and people bring gifts for the child and the mother. Generally, on the 7th day, the child’s head is shaved, and the Aqiqa ceremony is held, during which a sheep or goat is slaughtered.

Punjabi Weddings: Punjabi weddings are based on traditions and are conducted with strong contemplation of Punjabi civilization, followed by several pre-wedding customs and rites (dholki, mayun, ubtan, etc.). Traditional customs and ceremonies generally last for three days, including Mehndi, Barat (Nikkah+Ruksati), and Walima, followed by Chauti (bringing the bride back to her parents’ place the next day).

Funeral Rituals: At funerals, after namaz-e-janaza, it is customary to offer food to people who came to offer condolences. On the third day of the funeral, Qul is held, and every following Thursday, the Quran is recited (jumah-e-raat), followed by prayers for the deceased. After 40 days, the chaliswaan is held.

Literature: Punjab is very rich in literature, and Sufis add more to its literature. Punjabi poetry is renowned for its highly deep significance, beautiful, and hopeful use of words. The large number of Punjabi poetry is being translated throughout the world into many languages. Some famous poets of Punjabi are Sultan Bahu, Mia Mohammad Baksh, Baba Farid, Shah Hussain, Anwar Masood, etc.

Waris Shah, whose contribution to Punjabi literature is best-known for his seminal work in Heer Ranjha, is known as the Shakespeare of the Punjabi language. Bulleh Shah was a Punjabi Sufi poet, a humanist, and a philosopher. The poetry from Bulleh Shah mainly employs Kafi, a form of Punjabi. Some other popular folk tales of Punjab include Sassi-Punnu, Sohni Mahiwal, etc., which are passing through generations.

Arts and Crafts: Punjab is the major manufacturing industry in Pakistan’s economy, and here, each art enjoys a place of its own. The main trades created in the highlands and other rural areas of Punjab are basketry, pottery, bone work, fabric, cloth woven on handlooms, cotton, silk, etc., embellishment, weaving, rugs, stonework, jewelry, metalwork, along with truck art, and other woodworks.

Balochistan: Baloch culture is opposite to the general perception about it. Although Balochistan is an area of bare lands, plateaus, and mountains, the Baloch culture is full of traditions, arts, and crafts. Balochi embroidery is one of the most popular arts and crafts, which is done by females. Balochistan is also known for its folks and festivals. Another distinctive feature of Baloch culture is the storytelling tradition. Poets and storytellers are highly respected in Baloch culture.

Language: The people belonging to the Baloch folk speak Balochi language. Marriages: In Baloch civilization, marriages are different and unique than in the other states of the country. The marriages are according to Islamic rules in the presence of a Maulana along with the presence of witnesses. Every member of the family takes part in the marriage; they express their joy and happiness by following the traditions of their culture.

Normally, the marriages are done at a young age (teenage) but are arranged in early childhood or at birth. Dressing: Like all the other states of Pakistan, the national dress, shalwar kameez with distinct accessories and modifications, is worn in Baloch civilization. Turban is the common headwear of Baloch men along with wide loose salwars along with knee-long shirts. Female dress consists of a shirt having a large pocket and embellishment and embedded round mirror work in front. A large Dupatta/ Chaddar is taken to cover the head and shoulders. Festivals: Both religious and social festivals are celebrated by Baloch people.

The religious festivals are the same as across the country like Eid-ul-Azha and Eid-ul-Fiter. Baloch civilization is full of many social festivals like the Sibi festival which has common people music performance, cultural dances, handicraft stables, cattle shows, and a number of other entertaining activities showing the colorful side of Baloch people.

Music: Baloch civilization is rich in common people music, dances, and vocals. Celebrated marrying vocals of Baloch civilization are Nazenk and Salonk. The instruments used are mainly a flute, locally called Nal, Tamboora, and Soroz. A common Baloch common people dance is known as Dochaap.

Women also move in a circle clapping their hands on certain occasions. Other dances include the Lewa, Latti, and Hambo. Food: Normally, Baloch people have meals in the morning and evening. Men and women eat separately. Wheat, millet, and rice are part of the Baloch meal. Meat is also an important part; “Sajji” is the favorite dish of most people. Sajji is the food eaten with a knife, other than that Baloch people normally eat with hands. Milk, butter, and vegetables are also part of Baloch cuisine.

Sports: Popular games include chauk and Ji. Besides games like wrestling, horse racing, shooting, and hunting interests among the wealthier people of the folk. Card games and gambling are also popular among groups of some folks. Sindh: Sindh is one of the four states in Pakistan located at the southern boundary. The state of Sindh has been named after the famous River Indus. In Sanskrit, the state was dubbed Sindhu meaning an ocean.

Language: Sindhi language is an ancient language spoken in Pakistan and many other parts of the world. The Government of Pakistan issues National Identity Cards to its citizens only in two languages; Sindhi and Urdu.

Festivals: The people of Sindh love their faith, and the two festivals of Eid-ul-Adha and Eid-ul-Fitr are celebrated with ardor and enthusiasm. Different domestic festivals are arranged by the local people to provide new things that they buy on Eid’s occasion. On different occasions, the folk dance of Bhagat is also performed by professionals to entertain visiting people. Hence, a Sindhi Cultural Festival is a combination of common people dances, music, and inexpensive entertainment for local people.

Lifestyle: People of Sindh are more inclined towards an agriculture-based lifestyle. The fertile Indus Plains provide a valuable source of income for the local people who practice farming on these lands. Inland fishing is also practiced along the Indus River in Upper Sindh, providing further opportunities for local people. A nomadic lifestyle is usually seen in the desertic parts of Thar, where people move from place to place in search of drinking water sources along with their animals.

Arts and Music: Sindhi society is dominated by great Sufis, mystics, and sufferers. It has always been the land of peace, love, romance, and great cultural and artistic values. There were great theologians of the Naqshbandi order in Thatta who translated the fundamentals of the religion of Islam into their mother tongue. There were great Sufi (mystical) poets like Shah Abdul Latif Bhitai, who was the cherisher of truth and spent all his life in its extension, pursuit, and quest.

Bhitai was also an excellent musician. He invented a new type of musical instrument, Tambura (a drone instrument), which until today is a primary source of music in rural Sindh. The beauty of Shah’s poems is enhanced by his blending of traditional Indian shred with Sindhi folk vocals and music.

Cultural character: The ancient Sindhi civilization was the place where the aesthetic use of leisure was freely indulged. There has been evidence that the diggings of sites dating back to 3000 B.C. (all over Sindh) is also true. Around 1200 years ago, when Jaina Dakshiniya Chihna (778 A.D.) described the distinguished characteristics of Sindhis in this manner: “Elegant, with a lovely, soft and slow pace, they are fond of the art of harvas (that is, songs, music, and dance) and full affection towards their state.” Sindhis celebrate Sindh Cultural Day worldwide on 6th December by wearing Ajrak & Sindhi Topi at that time.

Pathans: The history and the origins of Pathans have been a controversial argument; however, not much of a consensus could be formed. There were theories ranging from Pakhtuns having an Aryan, Jewish, Arab, or mixed origin. None was convincing enough to form a conclusion. Pathans are extremely curious and interested to know about the origin of their race; however, it might not be a major concern for many other races.

Vacations, particular events, and traditions: Gham khaddar, Wada Koidana, Topak tamacha, hujra, kat bistara, along with the reaching of Sparlay or Spring, known as Nava Wroz (New Day), are also celebrated by some Pashtuns. It is an ancient one-year Pashtun festival which celebrates both the beginning of spring and the New Year. Amongst some Pashtuns, Sheshbeeyeh, a preliminary festival to Nava Wroz, is also celebrated.

Food: One of the most celebrated dishes includes tikka, serge, sugi ka halwa, kawa, chapli kabab, kabuli pulao, particularly long nans, and many more.

Poetry: Pashtuns are really celebrated for their poetry. They are really passionate and loyal, which is obvious from their poetry. Some of the celebrated poets include Amir Kror Suri, Khushal Khan Khattak, Rahman Baba, and many others.

Dances: Attan is a dance in which the dancers perform to the music. This dance is performed by both genders, involving 2-5 steps, ending with a bang given while facing the center, after which the process is repeated again. This dance is typically performed with the musician ordering the continuation and velocity. Khattak dance is performed by the Khattak folk. Mahsud dance is a unique dance routine using rifles performed by the Mahsud folk of Pashtuns. Originally, it was used to dance at the time of war, but later on became a cultural dance. The dancers dance empty-handed and require only large membranophones.

Nowadays, though, it is danced with guns in the dancers’ hands. Waziri dance involves two drummers and a flute player playing a particular melody. Two individuals leave the circle and dance towards the drummers, and come back dancing in the same manner. During performing, both individuals turn around two times at a time once towards each other facing face to face and once keeping faces in opposite ways. After doing this individually, they march while dancing to the assembled crowd.

Clothing: Pashtun men normally wear a Partoog-Korteh in Pashto (salwar kameez is Urdu) with a pakul (Pashtun hat). In the Kandahar region, young men normally wear a different type of hat similar to a pith hat, and in the Peshawar region, they wear white kufis instead. Leaders or tribal heads sometimes wear a broadtail hat, like Hamid Karzai and others. Women and girls wear traditional long dresses with a light piece of fabric used to cover their hair. They also wear beautiful handmade jewelry and beautiful Pashtun dresses.

Sports: Some Pashtuns take part in buzkashi, which is a sport introduced in the region during the Mughal era. The word “buz” means “goat,” and “kashi” means “dragging” or “pulling”. Not a team sport, it is every man for himself, and that becomes evident as soon as the game starts. Although buzkashi is mainly an individual sport, alliances are built up between various participants.

Between the alliances, the strongest participants eventually take control. This is very similar to polo. Football is another athleticss really enjoyablely played by Pathans of Khyber pahktoonwar.

Cite this page

https://graduateway.com/cultures-of-pakistan-essay-5984-essay/

You can get a custom paper by one of our expert writers

• Western Culture
• Culture shock
• Cultural Assimilation
• Cultural sensitivity
• Chinese Culture
• Organizational Culture

Check more samples on your topics

Similarities between the cultures of 19th c japan and 21st c pakistan.

Even though Japan and Pakistan are thousands of miles apart and have significant historical differences, their cultures share undeniable similarities. The societies of 19th Century Japan and 21st century Pakistan have more in common than meets the eye. Both emphasize absolute obedience to feudal lords, enforce strict marriage restrictions based on family name and social

Economy Of Pakistan Research Paper Pakistan

Economy Of Pakistan Essay, Research Paper Pakistan A Portrait of the Death of an Economy My subject trades with Pakistan, its relationship with the IMF and World Bank, and its internal jobs that are doing unemployment, poorness, economic crisis and hungriness. I shall be analysing the state of affairs utilizing the neo-classical theory, as it

Coming Of Age across Cultures in Film: Whale Rider and Rabbit-Proof Fence Analysis

Whale Rider

Coming of Age Across Cultures in Film: Whale Rider and Rabbit-Proof Fence.Whale Rider: Themes and Cultural IssuesThe Whale Rider is a film adaptation of Witi Ihimaera's 1986 novel, set in the year 2002. The story centers around the Maori culture, an indigenous group of people in New Zealand, and the Whangara community where this culture

Clash of Cultures in the Works of Fadia Faqir and Ahdaf Soueif

Reading works of literature by different Arab authors can broaden readers' understanding of the culture they represent, especially when the stories occur within real historical circumstances. Two insightful works are My Name is Salma by Fadia Faqir and Sandpiper, a collection of stories by Ahdaf Soueif.Both writers depicted the clash of cultures in their writings.

How Cultures Collide: Elizabeth Hall

            Diverse cultures are prevalent in every cultures globally and in so doing, communicating effectively is the objective of every businessmen and negotiators who would like to venture in exchange of their ideas, knowledge, information, and even possession across the nations in pursuit for any specific goal (Gudykunst & Yun Kim, 65).              According to Elizabeth

Eating Disorders among different cultures

Bulimia nervosa

Many problems have come up in the advent of modernization in today’s society. These problems seem to affect not only a specific group of people, but also other related groups from other countries. Eating disorders can be considered as an example of these problems. One of the leading causes of these eating disorders is culture,

Brand Communications, and Corporate Cultures

Communication

IMC, brand communications, and corporate cultures Client/advertising agency co-ordination and cohesion Lynne Eagle, Philip J. Kitchen. European Journal of Marketing. Bradford: 2000. Vol. 34, Iss. 5/6; pg. 667 Abstract (Summary) The concept of integrated marketing communication (IMC) has received considerable coverage in the literature, but even its most ardent supporters have noted problems in translating

Cultures Have Cannons, but a Multicultural Society or People Cannot Have Cannon.

Cultures have cannons, but a multicultural society or people cannot have cannon. A culture is a complex set of shared beliefs and values, and concepts which enables a group to make sense of its life and which provides it with directions for how to live. We live in a culture and culture is written into

Establish an Understanding and Appreciation of Other Cultures

Study Abroad

Studying Abroad

College education has paved various railroad tracks for me. I have been venturing in every direction to learn how to thrive in college and seize the opportunities. I took my first steps towards my major by reaching out to a counselor to enroll in AP Computer Science A; then, transitioning to a community college. I

Hi, my name is Amy 👋

In case you can't find a relevant example, our professional writers are ready to help you write a unique paper. Just talk to our smart assistant Amy and she'll connect you with the best match.

• Election 2024
• Entertainment
• Newsletters
• Photography
• AP Buyline Personal Finance
• AP Buyline Shopping
• Press Releases
• Israel-Hamas War
• Russia-Ukraine War
• Global elections
• Asia Pacific
• Latin America
• Middle East
• Delegate Tracker
• AP & Elections
• 2024 Paris Olympic Games
• Auto Racing
• Movie reviews
• Book reviews
• Financial Markets
• Business Highlights
• Financial wellness
• Artificial Intelligence
• Social Media

Pakistan’s cultural capital sees record rainfall, flooding streets and affecting daily life

Motorcyclists and cars drive through a flooded road caused by heavy monsoon rainfall in Lahore, Pakistan, Thursday, Aug. 1, 2024. (AP Photo/K.M. Chaudary)

Cars drive through a flooded road caused by heavy monsoon rainfall in Lahore, Pakistan, Thursday, Aug. 1, 2024. (AP Photo/K.M. Chaudary)

People carry vegetables through a flooded road caused by heavy monsoon rainfall in Lahore, Pakistan, Thursday, Aug. 1, 2024. (AP Photo/K.M. Chaudary)

Motorcyclists drive through a flooded road caused by heavy monsoon rainfall in Lahore, Pakistan, Thursday, Aug. 1, 2024. (AP Photo/K.M. Chaudary)

• Copy Link copied

LAHORE, Pakistan (AP) — Pakistan’s cultural city of Lahore saw record-high rainfall early Thursday, leaving at least three people dead, while flooding streets, disrupting traffic and affecting daily life, officials said, as the death toll from rain-related incidents over the past month surpassed 100.

In July, 99 people died in rain-related incidents and most of the deaths were reported in eastern Punjab and northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces, the National Disaster Management Authority said.

The latest spell of downpours started before dawn and is expected to continue for a week at intervals, according to the NDMA. In an advisory, it said the rains are likely to cause flash flooding and landslides.

The monsoon rains also lashed Pakistan’s capital, Islamabad, and other areas.

The latest spell of rains in Lahore was so heavy that it quickly flooded many streets and rainwater entered some wards in the Jinnah and Services hospitals in the capital of Punjab province, causing problems for patients undergoing treatment there.

At least one person died after being electrocuted in the Nishat Colony neighborhood. A 14-year-old boy drowned in a flooded street and a 5-year-old girl died after falling from the roof of her house, police said.

Some areas in the city received a record-high 353 millimeters (14 inches) of rainfall in a few hours, breaking a 44-year-old record in Lahore, according to the water and sanitation agency. In a statement, it said efforts were underway to pump rainwater off of main roads.

Drainage systems quickly became overwhelmed after the rains, flooding several residential areas, officials said. The rainwater entered scores of homes in various parts of the city, residents said.

Monsoon rains have returned to Pakistan as the country is still struggling to recover from devastating 2022 floods that affected 33 million people and killed 1,739. But weather forecasters say the country will receive less heavy rains compared to 2022, when climate-induced downpours swelled rivers.

Pakistan recorded its wettest April since 1961, with more than double the usual rainfall for the month. Weather forecasters and scientists have blamed climate change for the unusually heavy monsoon rains.

In neighboring Afghanistan, authorities on Thursday were dealing with a different kind of weather event, warning people against leaving their homes because of high temperatures.

Fawad Ayoubi, a forecast officer at the country’s aviation department, said people should go out before 10 a.m. and after 4 p.m. if they needed to leave the house.

“The temperature will increase in northern and northwestern provinces as well as southwestern provinces,” said Ayoubi. “The reasons are the monsoon or hot weather from India that is affecting Afghanistan.”

The World Health Organization also shared advice on how Afghans could protect themselves in the warmer weather. It said people should wear a wide-brimmed hat or hat and sunglasses, to eat small meals and more often, and to avoid leaving children in parked cars.

• Cast & crew

A high-powered CEO puts her career and family on the line when she begins a torrid affair with her much younger intern. A high-powered CEO puts her career and family on the line when she begins a torrid affair with her much younger intern. A high-powered CEO puts her career and family on the line when she begins a torrid affair with her much younger intern.

• Halina Reijn
• Nicole Kidman
• Harris Dickinson
• Antonio Banderas
• 1 nomination

Top cast 36

• Intern Rose

• Nude cult member

• All cast & crew
• Production, box office & more at IMDbPro

More like this

2024 Venice Film Festival Guide

• December 25, 2024 (United States)
• United States
• Netherlands
• New York City, New York, USA (street scenes)
• Man Up Film
• See more company credits at IMDbPro

Technical specs

• Runtime 1 hour 54 minutes

Related news

Contribute to this page.

• See more gaps
• Learn more about contributing

More to explore

Recently viewed.