research outline template google docs

Research Paper Outline Template

The most daunting part of writing a research paper is staring at a blank page and wondering where to start. A research paper outline helps you structure all the contents of your paper so you can get started, remain organized, and not leave anything out. Typically, writers create an outline before they write their first draft and after they come up with a thesis and find a research source. This article reviews how to use and format a Research Paper Outline Template to help you write a comprehensive research paper.

A research paper outline is a writing tool that highlights all the topics of a research paper in the order in which they will appear in the final document. The topics are divided into paragraphs and accompanied by additional details, such as research sources and subtopics. Essentially, the outline helps the writer organize their paper so that it makes sense and answers the thesis question. It is a more efficient tool for making structural changes than the first draft because it allows you to cut out unnecessary parts before you even write about them and add those that work for your paper.

What Is a Research Paper Outline Template?

A research paper outline template is a precontrived guideline that helps you create an outline for your paper. It is divided into the necessary sections and paragraphs with enough space for you to fill in the contents of your outline. Simply put, it is a document containing the prerequisite outline format that prevents you from writing your outline from scratch.

Are there Different Types of Research Paper Outlines?

Yes. There are several types of research paper outlines, but the following three are the most popular. Your choice of an outline format will depend on the type of paper you are writing, your writing style, the team you are working with, and more. Here is a look at your options:

• Alphanumeric Outline. The alphanumeric outline format is the most popular research paper outline. It uses Roman numerals to list the topics of a paper, capital letters for the subtopics, Arabic numerals for the points in each subtopic, and lowercase letters for subsequent sections. In this format, the information is presented in short phrases, not complete sentences.
• Decimal Outline. The decimal format is the most comprehensive research paper outline and is more common for long papers with technical aspects. It lists items using numbers with increasing decimal points. Usually, the main topics are whole numbers (1, 2, 1.0, 2.0), while the subtopics contain one decimal point (1.1, 2.1). Subsequent sections have more decimal points (1.1.1 2.1.2). Like in the alphanumeric format, the information is written in phrases or blurbs.
• Full-Sentence Outline. As the name suggests, this format presents information in complete sentences instead of short phrases. It provides a clearer way of sharing information and is more common when a group is writing a paper. In every other way, it is similar to the alphanumeric format.

Why Is Research Paper Outline Necessary?

A research paper outline lays out all the aspects of a paper that you need to explore to prove your thesis. It tells you what ideas you need to brainstorm and develop to reach a conclusion. Consequently, an outline helps you organize your thoughts so you can create the proper research protocols and achieve the intended results of your paper. It connects all your ideas to create a flow of information. This then creates a smooth transition from one point to the next, ensuring you do not leave anything out. Moreover, it helps the reader navigate and understand your research.

Essential Elements of a Research Paper Outline Template

The assignment requirements for your research paper will usually determine its content. However, research paper outlines are organized in the IMRAD format, which means they begin with an introduction followed by Methods, Results, and Discussion. These sections should be preceded by a title page and an abstract, which is a summary of the entire paper. The other sections are:

• Introduction: This brief background statement sets up the paper’s hypothesis and the research’s approach and context. It should contain the problem statement.
• Methods: Also called Experiments or Materials and Methods, this section outlines all the research methods used to write the paper.
• Results: The results part of the outline usually contains statistics and tables that summarize the findings of the research.
• Discussion: Here, the writer puts the research into perspective and supports their hypothesis in one or two paragraphs elaborating how their findings fit in the grand scheme of things.
• Acknowledgments: This is where you mention all the people or sources that helped you write your research paper.

Things to Consider When Outlining a Research Paper

What you include in your research paper outline and how you write it will ultimately depend on several factors. The type of paper you are writing can influence which format you choose. For instance, an outline for every paragraph makes sense if you are writing a formal research paper but might be excessive for a college paper. Here are some factors to consider when outlining your paper:

• The Assignment. What is the assignment? How complex is it? How long should it be? Before you start outlining your paper, you should consider what it requires. A simple research paper will do with a simple outline, while a more advanced thesis may require something more complex, such as the decimal outline format.
• Thesis and Sources. Speaking of the thesis, you should always choose one and find evidential sources for it before creating an outline. The thesis of your paper is basically what the paper is about. You should collect enough data to determine what your paper should say.
• The Topics. Next, you should review your research material and create topics, subtopics, and supporting points that relate to your thesis. Make sure every section is directly related to the thesis and is not tangential.
• The Structure and Sequence. Finally, consider how you want the topics to follow each other. You need to find a sequence that allows you to present your argument and the reader to understand it. If a reader is unfamiliar with a topic, what do they need to know before they move on to the next section?

Final Thoughts

Writing a research paper outline can seem like extra and unnecessary work, but it can save you a lot of time in the long run. The document breaks down all your ideas in their intended order, allowing you to organize your paper properly. But if writing one from scratch seems like a hassle, and it can be, you can always use a Research Paper Outline Template as a guide.

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Research Paper Template

The fastest (and smartest) way to craft a research paper that showcases your project and earns you marks. 

Available in Google Doc, Word & PDF format 4.9 star rating, 5000 + downloads

Step-by-step instructions

Tried & tested academic format

Fill-in-the-blanks simplicity

Pro tips, tricks and resources

What It Covers

This template’s structure is based on the tried and trusted best-practice format for academic research papers. Its structure reflects the overall research process, ensuring your paper has a smooth, logical flow from chapter to chapter. Here’s what’s included:

• The title page/cover page
• Abstract (or executive summary)
• Section 1: Introduction 
• Section 2: Literature review 
• Section 3: Methodology
• Section 4: Findings /results
• Section 5: Discussion
• Section 6: Conclusion
• Reference list

Each section is explained in plain, straightforward language , followed by an overview of the key elements that you need to cover within each section. 

You can download a fully editable MS Word File (DOCX format), copy it to your Google Drive or paste the content to any other word processor.

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FAQs: Research Paper Template

What format is the template (doc, pdf, ppt, etc.).

The research paper template is provided as a Google Doc. You can download it in MS Word format or make a copy to your Google Drive. You’re also welcome to convert it to whatever format works best for you, such as LaTeX or PDF.

What types of research papers can this template be used for?

The template follows the standard best-practice structure for formal academic research papers, so it is suitable for the vast majority of degrees, particularly those within the sciences.

Some universities may have some additional requirements, but these are typically minor, with the core structure remaining the same. Therefore, it’s always a good idea to double-check your university’s requirements before you finalise your structure.

Is this template for an undergrad, Masters or PhD-level research paper?

This template can be used for a research paper at any level of study. It may be slight overkill for an undergraduate-level study, but it certainly won’t be missing anything.

How long should my research paper be?

This depends entirely on your university’s specific requirements, so it’s best to check with them. We include generic word count ranges for each section within the template, but these are purely indicative. 

What about the research proposal?

If you’re still working on your research proposal, we’ve got a template for that here .

We’ve also got loads of proposal-related guides and videos over on the Grad Coach blog .

How do I write a literature review?

We have a wealth of free resources on the Grad Coach Blog that unpack how to write a literature review from scratch. You can check out the literature review section of the blog here.

How do I create a research methodology?

We have a wealth of free resources on the Grad Coach Blog that unpack research methodology, both qualitative and quantitative. You can check out the methodology section of the blog here.

Can I share this research paper template with my friends/colleagues?

Yes, you’re welcome to share this template. If you want to post about it on your blog or social media, all we ask is that you reference this page as your source.

Can Grad Coach help me with my research paper?

Within the template, you’ll find plain-language explanations of each section, which should give you a fair amount of guidance. However, you’re also welcome to consider our private coaching services .

Additional Resources

If you’re working on a research paper or report, be sure to also check these resources out…

1-On-1 Private Coaching

The Grad Coach Resource Center

The Grad Coach YouTube Channel

The Grad Coach Podcast

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• Knowledge Base
• Dissertation
• Dissertation & Thesis Outline | Example & Free Templates

Dissertation & Thesis Outline | Example & Free Templates

Published on 8 June 2022 by Tegan George .

A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical early steps in your writing process . It helps you to lay out and organise your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding what kind of research you’d like to undertake.

Generally, an outline contains information on the different sections included in your thesis or dissertation, such as:

• Your anticipated title
• Your abstract
• Your chapters (sometimes subdivided into further topics like literature review, research methods, avenues for future research, etc.)

In the final product, you can also provide a chapter outline for your readers. This is a short paragraph at the end of your introduction to inform readers about the organisational structure of your thesis or dissertation . This chapter outline is also known as a reading guide or summary outline.

Table of contents

How to outline your thesis or dissertation, dissertation and thesis outline templates, chapter outline example, sample sentences for your chapter outline, sample verbs for variation in your chapter outline, frequently asked questions about outlines.

While there are some inter-institutional differences, many outlines proceed in a fairly similar fashion.

• Working Title
• ‘Elevator pitch’ of your work (often written last).
• Introduce your area of study, sharing details about your research question, problem statement , and hypotheses . Situate your research within an existing paradigm or conceptual or theoretical framework .
• Subdivide as you see fit into main topics and sub-topics.
• Describe your research methods (e.g., your scope, population , and data collection ).
• Present your research findings and share about your data analysis methods.
• Answer the research question in a concise way.
• Interpret your findings, discuss potential limitations of your own research and speculate about future implications or related opportunities.

To help you get started, we’ve created a full thesis or dissertation template in Word or Google Docs format. It’s easy adapt it to your own requirements.

 Download Word template    Download Google Docs template

It can be easy to fall into a pattern of overusing the same words or sentence constructions, which can make your work monotonous and repetitive for your readers. Consider utilising some of the alternative constructions presented below.

Example 1: Passive construction

The passive voice is a common choice for outlines and overviews because the context makes it clear who is carrying out the action (e.g., you are conducting the research ). However, overuse of the passive voice can make your text vague and imprecise.

Example 2: IS-AV construction

You can also present your information using the ‘IS-AV’ (inanimate subject with an active verb) construction.

A chapter is an inanimate object, so it is not capable of taking an action itself (e.g., presenting or discussing). However, the meaning of the sentence is still easily understandable, so the IS-AV construction can be a good way to add variety to your text.

Example 3: The I construction

Another option is to use the ‘I’ construction, which is often recommended by style manuals (e.g., APA Style and Chicago style ). However, depending on your field of study, this construction is not always considered professional or academic. Ask your supervisor if you’re not sure.

Example 4: Mix-and-match

To truly make the most of these options, consider mixing and matching the passive voice , IS-AV construction , and ‘I’ construction .This can help the flow of your argument and improve the readability of your text.

As you draft the chapter outline, you may also find yourself frequently repeating the same words, such as ‘discuss’, ‘present’, ‘prove’, or ‘show’. Consider branching out to add richness and nuance to your writing. Here are some examples of synonyms you can use.

A thesis or dissertation outline is one of the most critical first steps in your writing process. It helps you to lay out and organise your ideas and can provide you with a roadmap for deciding what kind of research you’d like to undertake.

When you mention different chapters within your text, it’s considered best to use Roman numerals for most citation styles. However, the most important thing here is to remain consistent whenever using numbers in your dissertation .

All level 1 and 2 headings should be included in your table of contents . That means the titles of your chapters and the main sections within them.

The contents should also include all appendices and the lists of tables and figures, if applicable, as well as your reference list .

Do not include the acknowledgements or abstract   in the table of contents.

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the ‘Cite this Scribbr article’ button to automatically add the citation to our free Reference Generator.

George, T. (2022, June 08). Dissertation & Thesis Outline | Example & Free Templates. Scribbr. Retrieved 9 September 2024, from https://www.scribbr.co.uk/thesis-dissertation/outline-thesis-dissertation/

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• University of La Verne
• Subject Guides

ASA Citations: American Sociological Association

• ASA Outline Template
• ASA Manual & Guides
• Sample Citations
• Sample ASA Format Paper
• Literature Reviews
• Annotated Bibliographies
• Organize Citations

The following is a general ASA formatted template. Please note:

• ASA does NOT provide guidance on how to create an outline
• Use this template as your guide to create your outline
• Remove any sections not needed for your outline
• Always follow your instructor's guidelines when writing a paper
• Speak to your instructor if you have any questions regarding your particular assignment
• TEMPLATE: ASA Formatted Paper This is a general ASA template. Use this template to create research papers, outlines, and other assignments that need to be formatted in ASA citation style.
• ASA Formatting Guidelines *This guide covers the general formatting needed for an ASA paper and includes information about fonts, sizing, margins, paper sections, etc. *Use this to format any ASA style paper.
• << Previous: Sample Citations
• Next: Literature Reviews >>
• Last Updated: Aug 16, 2024 3:09 PM
• URL: https://laverne.libguides.com/ASA_citations

How-To Geek

How to use the document outline in google docs.

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Quick Links

Open the document outline in google docs, add headings to the document outline, remove headings from the document outline, use the document outline for navigation, close or hide the document outline.

If you use Google Docs as your go-to writing application, then there's no better way to organize your content than with the Document Outline tool. This handy feature helps you structure and navigate your document by automatically creating an outline using headings in your document.

Head to Google Docs , sign in to your account, and open your document. You can display the Document Outline in just two clicks.

Click View > Show Document Outline from the menu to put a checkmark next to it.

You'll then see the Outline display on the left side of your document.

If the Document Outline is blank when you open it, that's because you don't have text formatted as titles or headings in your document.

Once you apply a title, subtitle, or any level of heading to text in your document, the Document Outline will automatically update. It will display in an outline view that you're used to, with each lower level indented.

To apply a title or heading, select the text and then either click Format > Paragraph Styles from the menu or use the "Styles" drop-down list from the toolbar.

Select the title or heading you want to use, and then you'll see your text change. The Document Outline will now include it.

If you plan to use a variety of heading levels, consider copying the formatting for quicker document creation.

As you progress with your document and apply headings, the Document Outline will automatically update for you. And if you rearrange, remove, or insert headings, the outline will adjust immediately.

There may be a situation in which you don't want a specific heading to appear in the Document Outline. Thankfully, you don't have to remove it from your document or change its formatting.

Simply click the "X" to the right of the heading you want to remove in the Document Outline.

Since the text still remains in your document, you can easily add it back to the Document Outline if you like. Select the text in the document, right-click, and pick "Add to Document Outline" in the menu.

The Document Outline in Google Docs isn't just for show---it's interactive. If you click a title or heading, you'll be taken directly to that spot in your document. This is awesome when working with lengthy reports because it works just like a  table of contents in Google Docs .

In addition, the Document Outline can help you keep track of where you are in your file. When your cursor is beneath a heading in your document, that heading will display in blue font preceded by a dash in the outline. This is convenient when you're working on a document that contains a lot of content or images between headings.

If you prefer a more distraction-free writing environment or only need the Document Outline occasionally, you can completely close it or just hide it temporarily.

To close the Document Outline, click View > Show Document Outline from the menu to uncheck it. It will then disappear from the screen. But if you choose to show it again, it will still automatically populate with your headings, assuming that you keep the formatting.

To hide the Document Outline temporarily, click the arrow on the top-left corner of the outline itself. You'll see it disappear from the screen and be replaced with a small outline icon instead. Simply click that Show Document Outline icon to view it again.

If you like using outlines to structure your documents, whether they're company reports, school papers, or even books, then you'll love the Document Outline feature in Google Docs. It gives you a nice overview of your document, helps you organize your content, and lets you navigate quickly.

Related: The Beginner's Guide to Google Docs

• Google Docs

How to Create an Outline in Google Docs: A Step-by-Step Guide

Creating an outline in Google Docs is a straightforward process that involves using the built-in tools to organize your ideas. After reading this quick overview, you’ll have a basic understanding of how to accomplish this task. With just a few clicks, you can turn your jumbled thoughts into a structured format that will make your document clearer and easier to follow.

Step by Step Tutorial: Creating an Outline in Google Docs

Before diving into the steps, let’s understand what we’re aiming for. An outline is a great way to organize your thoughts and plan your document. It breaks down the main points into smaller sub-points, making it easier to write and navigate your document.

Step 1: Open a Google Doc

Start by opening a new Google Doc or one you’re already working on.

Opening a new Google Doc is as simple as going to docs.google.com and clicking on the blank document option. If you’re working on an existing document, just open it from your Google Drive.

Step 2: Use Headings for Main Points

Type your main points and format them using the heading styles.

Google Docs has built-in heading styles that you can apply to your text. These styles help create a hierarchy in your document, which is essential for an outline. You can find these styles in the toolbar at the top of your document.

Step 3: Add Sub-points Under Each Heading

Under each main point, add your sub-points and format them using the ‘Normal text’ style.

Sub-points are the details that support your main points. You can indent these points to make them subordinate to the main headings. This clear visual distinction makes your outline easier to follow.

Step 4: Use the ‘Document Outline’ Feature

Navigate to ‘View’ in the top menu and click on ‘Show document outline’ to see your outline on the left side of the page.

The ‘Document Outline’ feature in Google Docs automatically creates an outline based on the headings you’ve used in your document. This tool helps you quickly navigate through your document, especially if it’s long.

After completing these steps, you’ll have a well-organized outline that will guide you through the writing process. Your ideas will be clearly laid out, making it easier to expand on each point as you write.

Tips for Creating an Outline in Google Docs

• Use consistent heading styles to maintain a clear structure.
• Keep your main points broad and your sub-points specific.
• Don’t be afraid to rearrange your points as your ideas develop.
• Use bullet points or numbered lists for additional organization.
• Utilize the ‘Document Outline’ feature to quickly navigate your document.

Frequently Asked Questions

What if my outline doesn’t show up in the ‘document outline’.

Make sure you’ve used the heading styles correctly. The ‘Document Outline’ relies on these to create the outline.

If your outline isn’t appearing, double-check that you’ve applied the heading styles to your main points. Sometimes, simply bolding the text won’t register in the ‘Document Outline’.

Can I share my outline with others for collaboration?

Absolutely! Google Docs is built for collaboration.

Just like any other Google Doc, you can share your document with others and work on the outline together in real-time. This is perfect for group projects or when you need feedback on your ideas.

Is there a limit to how many sub-points I can have?

No, there’s no limit, but for clarity, it’s best to keep it simple.

While Google Docs doesn’t restrict how many sub-points you can have, remember that the goal of an outline is to organize your thoughts. Too many sub-points can make your outline overly complicated.

Can I customize the look of my outline?

Yes, Google Docs allows for a lot of customization.

You can change the font, size, color, and more of your headings and sub-points. This can help differentiate sections or simply make your outline more visually appealing.

How do I know if my outline is effective?

An effective outline clearly conveys the structure of your document.

If you can glance at your outline and understand the flow of your document, then it’s doing its job. A good test is to see if someone else can understand your document’s structure just by looking at the outline.

• Open a Google Doc.
• Use headings for main points.
• Add sub-points under each heading.
• Use the ‘Document Outline’ feature.

Mastering the art of creating an outline in Google Docs can transform your writing process. An outline is more than just a way to organize your thoughts; it’s the backbone of a well-structured document. It guides you and your readers through the narrative you’re building, ensuring each point is carefully positioned and supported by relevant details.

An outline isn’t set in stone; it’s a dynamic tool that changes as your ideas evolve. The beauty of Google Docs is the flexibility it offers. You can tweak your outline, rearrange points, and add new ideas with ease. Collaborating with others, receiving feedback, and refining your outline becomes a seamless part of the writing journey.

Remember, the clarity of your outline reflects the clarity of your thoughts. A well-crafted outline is the first step towards a compelling and persuasive document. Whether you’re writing an essay, a research paper, or a business proposal, starting with an outline in Google Docs sets you up for success.

So, the next time you’re staring at a blank page, not sure where to begin, start with an outline. It will light the path forward, one point at a time, leading you to a finished piece that’s coherent, impactful, and a pleasure to read.

Matthew Burleigh has been writing tech tutorials since 2008. His writing has appeared on dozens of different websites and been read over 50 million times.

After receiving his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Computer Science he spent several years working in IT management for small businesses. However, he now works full time writing content online and creating websites.

His main writing topics include iPhones, Microsoft Office, Google Apps, Android, and Photoshop, but he has also written about many other tech topics as well.

Read his full bio here.

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How To Use Google Docs Outline: A Step-by-Step Guide

The Google Doc outline tool allows readers to easily navigate lengthy documents by organizing a document’s main points into one centralized location. Using a Google Doc outline also provides writers with the opportunity to see the “big picture” of a document, which makes organizing the contents of a dense paper a breeze.

Create an outline for a Google Doc (desktop)

Create an outline for a google doc (mobile), use an outline to organize a google doc, use an outline to navigate a google doc.

Follow these simple steps to create a new outline:

Adding headings

1. Open your Google Doc, and break your document into sections by pressing the “Enter” button on your keyboard.

If you haven’t already, break your documents into sections logically. Place your cursor after the last sentence of a paragraph and press the “Enter” button to isolate this section from other paragraphs. Source: All screenshots are taken by the author.

2. Name each section of your document with a brief, yet appropriate heading.

Give each section an appropriate name. This is called a section header. Remember these headers will make up the bulk of the outline.

3. Since this heading is in normal text (which will not display on the outline), you must apply a header style to add it to the outline. Use your cursor to highlight the heading.

Highlight the heading you would like to format.

4. While the heading is highlighted, navigate to the menu bar, and click the down caret next to “Normal text”.

Select the down caret next to the “Normal text” to reveal heading style options.

5. Select the heading style that you would like to apply to this heading from the drop-down menu.

Select the appropriate heading style from the drop-down menu.

6. Repeat steps two through five for each heading to assign heading styles throughout your document.

Opening the outline panel

The outline for a Google Doc will appear on the left side of the screen when opened. This way, both writers and reviewers can easily view and jump to each section of the document.

1. On the top menu, click “View.”

On the top menu bar, select “View”.

2. Select “Show document outline” from the drop-down menu. Your outline will appear along the left side of the screen.

Select “Show document outline” from the drop-down menu.

Creating an outline for a Google Doc on a mobile device is similar to creating an outline on a desktop. However, the visual layout is slightly different. Follow these quick steps to learn how to make an outline in Google Docs on an Android or iOS mobile app.

1. Open your Google Doc in the Google Docs app on your mobile device.

2. Select the pencil icon to open Edit Mode.

3. Triple tap the text you want to add to the outline as a heading.

Triple tap the text to select it.

4. Tap the “Format” button at the top of the screen.

Tap the “Format” button (that looks like an A with a line under it) to open text formatting options.

5. Tap “Style.”

Tap “Style” to reveal heading style options.

6. Choose a style of heading to apply then click the back arrow to save.

Select the heading of your choice, then click the back arrow to save.

Open the outline panel

While still in the Google Docs app on your mobile device, take the following steps to open your outline panel:

1. Tap the three dots to open the “More” options menu.

Tap the three dots in the upper right corner of the screen to open the “More” options menu.

2. Select “Document outline” from the “More” options menu. The outline for this document will appear on the bottom of the screen.

From the menu on the left side of the screen, tap “Document outline” to open the outline.

Close the outline

If you no longer wish to access the outline, simply tap the “X” button on the outline pane. Once the “X” button is tapped, you will no longer see the outline.

Tap the “X” button on the document outline window to close the outline.

The Google Docs outline feature helps writers manage the organization of their document by allowing them to easily remove headers and toggle their outline view. Follow these instructions to make organizing your document easier on a desktop or mobile device.

Remove outline headers

A cluttered outline will only confuse the readers of the document. Make your outline more scannable by removing unnecessary headers. Follow these steps to remove outline headers: (Note: For mobile devices, skip directly to step two.)

1. Navigate to the Google Doc outline, and hover your cursor over the heading you wish to remove. An “X” will appear next to the heading.

Hover your cursor over a heading on the outline to reveal the “X.” Here we are using a desktop to show you how to remove a header from the outline.

2. Click or tap the “X” to remove the header from the outline.

Toggle the outline view

To open and close a Google Doc outline with ease, follow these helpful tips:

Minimize it. On the left side of the screen, select the left arrow next to “Outline.” Here, the outline icon will still be visible.

To minimize the outline, click the left facing arrow on the Google Doc outline.

Completely close it. On the menu bar, click “View,” then unselect “Show document outline.”

Reopen it. On the menu bar, click “View,” then select “Show document outline.”

Select “View” from the top menu bar, and click “Show document outline” to show the full outline.

Have you ever wasted valuable work time searching for information in an employee handbook or resource guide? Instead of sifting through pages and pages of information, follow these simple steps to use the Google Docs outline feature, which will guide readers through lengthy documents.

1. Select “View” then “Show document outline” to open your Google Doc outline on a desktop. On a mobile device, click the “More” icon then “Show document outline.”

2. Next, simply click or tap a header on the outline of the document. Once the header is clicked, your Google Doc will scroll to the exact location of the chosen header in your document.

Streamline your digital documentation processes

With the outline feature of Google Docs, you can create comprehensive, yet simple-to-navigate documents (such as company policies, employee handbooks, orientation materials, and training materials), and streamline the way your organization writes and reviews digital documentation. To further modernize your organization’s digital documentation processes, check out this list of the top remote work software solutions .

The steps to using an outline on Google Docs were researched in November 2021, and the screenshots reflect the app layout on an iPhone and desktop computer. Applications and layouts are liable to change; see Google Doc Help Center for additional information.

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Checklist: Dissertation Proposal

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Examples: Edited Papers

Need editing and proofreading services, research paper outline: free templates & examples to guide you.

• Tags: Academic Research , Academic Writing , Research , Research Paper

Writing research papers is an extensive, time-consuming, and complicated task. Forming a research paper outline does, however, simplify this process. It helps organize your thoughts, create a logical flow, and give structure to otherwise haphazardly arranged information. 

As your academic editors and proofreaders , we have provided you with all the necessary resources such as an outline for a research paper template, plenty of research paper outline examples, and tips and tricks to construct your research paper outline. Our goal is to help you write a well-structured, clear, and succinct research paper outline.  

Ensure flawless formatting for your research paper. Get started

What is a paper outline?

A research paper outline is a skeleton or a guideline for your final paper. It is typically created after the thesis statement is formatted but before the first draft is written. In this process, you group information into appropriate headers, sub-headers, points, and sub-points.

It is easier to make changes during the outlining stage rather than streamlining the first draft. You can easily identify and remove redundant information and also incorporate essential information in the outline, which is helpful while writing your first draft.

Why create a research paper outline?

An outline is a helpful tool that acts as a roadmap for organizing your information and ideas. It serves as a visual representation of the flow and structure of your content. 

As a student, it can be hard to understand the flow that is expected out of your paper. A college research paper outline allows you to see how the information fits together and how you can arrange it while writing. By creating an outline, you can also get a clearer understanding of the relationships between different topics. 

How to write a research paper outline

When writing a research paper, the length and detail of the outline may vary depending on the guidelines set by the academic institution. However, the core structure of the outline remains the same and consists of three key parts: introduction, body, and conclusion.

Introduction: Introduces the topic of your research paper and provides background information to set the context for your study.

Body: Divides your research into manageable sections and provides detailed information and analysis on each section.

Conclusion: Summarizes your findings and presents conclusions based on the evidence you have presented in the body of the paper.

By following this basic structure, you can ensure that your research paper outline is comprehensive and organized. This way, it can serve as a useful guide while writing your paper.

Here are some additional tips to keep in mind when writing a research paper outline:    

1. Pick a topic of your interest. Make sure the scope of the topic is not too broad or too narrow.

2. Formulate a thesis statement.

3. Gather all relevant ideas that give support to your thesis statement.

4. Group related ideas into subsections.

5. Arrange the subsections into a structured format.   

6. Frame appropriate headings and subheadings for these subsections.

Types of formats for research paper outline

After doing your necessary research and forming your thesis statement, it is a good idea to start building your outline. The type of outline you use depends on the type of research article you write.

There are a number of formats you can use to build your outlines, but the alphanumeric, decimal and full-sentence formats are the most popular. Let’s take a closer look at these formats with the help of a few research paper outline examples.   

Alphanumeric outline 

The alphanumeric format is the most widely recognized of the three formats. The structure for this format is as follows:

• Headings: Roman numbers (I, II, III)
• Subheading: Capital letters (A, B, C)
• Points: Arabic numerals
• Sub-points: Lowercase letters

Information in this format is written in short blurbs rather than full sentences. This allows for a short and succinct outline. However, it is difficult to convey detailed information. Here’s an alphanumeric outline example for a research paper:

Do standardized tests improve teen education?

1. Introduction

A. Standardized tests history

B. Standardized tests types

1. Achievement tests

2. Aptitude tests

3. Diagnostic tests

C. Standardized tests uses

A. Student performance pre-standardized tests

B. Student performance post-standardized tests

3. Conclusion

A. Results restated

B. Provide evidence supporting or contradicting the topic of the research paper outline

The decimal format does away with the use of uppercase letters and Roman numerals and  uses Arabic numerals with increasing decimal points to categorize information. The structure for this format is as follows.

• Headings- Whole number (1.0, 2,0…)
• Subheadings- Single decimal  (1.1, 1.2…)
• Points- Double decimal (1.1.1, 1.1.2)
• Subpoints- Triple decimal/lowercase letters (1.1.1.1, 1.1.1.2)

Similar to the alphanumeric outline, the decimal outline uses short blurbs to categorize information. The decimal format is the most detailed and precise but can get complicated. It is recommended for detailed outlines with multiple headings and subheadings. Let’s understand this better with the help of a research paper outline example: 

The Matrix commentary on the perception of reality

1.1. Summary

2.1. Influences

2.1.1. The brain in a vat

2.1.2. Plato’s cave

2.1.3. The oracle of Delphi 

2.1.4. Jean Baudrillard’s Simulacra and Simulation

2.1.5. Marxist allegories

2.1.6. Meditations on First Philosophy by René Descartes

2.2. Reception and impact

Note : In the case of multiple subheadings, we recommend using lowercase letters instead of increasing decimal points.

Full-sentence

As the name suggests, the full sentence outline uses incomplete sentences instead of blurbs, for arranging information. Although it is more extensive and takes longer to write, it is also more specific and easy to understand. It can follow either the alphanumeric or the decimal method of organization. Here’s a full-sentence research outline example. 

Impact of the Inactivated Poliovirus Vaccine on the eradication of polio

1. Introduction 

A. History of polio and its adverse effect on society.

B. The effectiveness of various initiatives implemented for the eradication of polio.

C. Thesis statement: The advent and distribution of the inactivated poliovirus vaccine led to the eradication of polio.

2. Risks associated with polio

A. Signs and symptoms.

B. Infection and mortality rates with statistics.

C. Methods of contamination.

3. Diagnosis and prevention

A. How polio is diagnosed.

B. What are preventative measures taken once diagnosed?

1. Diagnosis before the advent of the inactivated poliovirus vaccine.

2. Diagnosis after the advent of the inactivated poliovirus vaccine.

C. Effect of preventative measures along with statistics.

4. The advent of inactivated poliovirus vaccine

A. Creation and spread of vaccine.

B. Effects of the vaccine on the eradication of polio.

C. Statistics comparing the spread of polio and its adverse effect on people before and after the vaccine.

1. Statistics before the advent of the inactivated polio vaccine.

2. Statistics after the advent of the inactivated polio vaccine. 

Thesis statement restructured: From the above data we can conclude that the advent and distribution of the inactivated poliovirus vaccine has almost eradicated the disease.

Outline for a research paper template

In order to simplify your paper writing journey, our experts have drafted this research paper outline template to help you create your own research paper outline. 

It will help you categorize important ideas into smaller pieces of information. We have crafted this template taking inspiration from sources provided by several renowned universities and educational institutions. 

You will find the three main headings of introduction, body, and conclusion along with multiple subheadings, points, and sub-points. We’ve included an alphanumeric outline for a research paper template.

Google Docs | PDF  | Microsoft Word

If you need any help refining your paper, you can always consider working with a research paper editing service .

Here are some related articles that you might find interesting:

• How to Create In-Text Citations and Reference Page in APA 7
• What is Journal Article Editing & Why You Need It
• 8 Types of Peer Review Processes
• Dos & Don’ts of Academic Writing for Students & Researchers
• Independent vs. Dependent Variables | Meaning & Examples

Frequently Asked Questions

When should i create my research paper outline, how is a research paper outline structured, what are the main points to consider while writing a research paper outline, what is an effective way of organizing information in an outline for a research paper, which format do i follow for an apa research paper outline.

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• Research Paper Format | APA, MLA, & Chicago Templates

Research Paper Format | APA, MLA, & Chicago Templates

Published on November 19, 2022 by Jack Caulfield . Revised on January 20, 2023.

The formatting of a research paper is different depending on which style guide you’re following. In addition to citations , APA, MLA, and Chicago provide format guidelines for things like font choices, page layout, format of headings and the format of the reference page.

Scribbr offers free Microsoft Word templates for the most common formats. Simply download and get started on your paper.

APA |  MLA | Chicago author-date | Chicago notes & bibliography

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• Generate a list of tables and figures
• Ensure consistent paragraph formatting
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Table of contents

Formatting an apa paper, formatting an mla paper, formatting a chicago paper, frequently asked questions about research paper formatting.

The main guidelines for formatting a paper in APA Style are as follows:

• Use a standard font like 12 pt Times New Roman or 11 pt Arial.
• Set 1 inch page margins.
• Apply double line spacing.
• If submitting for publication, insert a APA running head on every page.
• Indent every new paragraph ½ inch.

Watch the video below for a quick guide to setting up the format in Google Docs.

The image below shows how to format an APA Style title page for a student paper.

Running head

If you are submitting a paper for publication, APA requires you to include a running head on each page. The image below shows you how this should be formatted.

For student papers, no running head is required unless you have been instructed to include one.

APA provides guidelines for formatting up to five levels of heading within your paper. Level 1 headings are the most general, level 5 the most specific.

Reference page

APA Style citation requires (author-date) APA in-text citations throughout the text and an APA Style reference page at the end. The image below shows how the reference page should be formatted.

Note that the format of reference entries is different depending on the source type. You can easily create your citations and reference list using the free APA Citation Generator.

Generate APA citations for free

Scribbr Citation Checker New

The AI-powered Citation Checker helps you avoid common mistakes such as:

• Missing commas and periods
• Incorrect usage of “et al.”
• Ampersands (&) in narrative citations
• Missing reference entries

The main guidelines for writing an MLA style paper are as follows:

• Use an easily readable font like 12 pt Times New Roman.
• Use title case capitalization for headings .

Check out the video below to see how to set up the format in Google Docs.

On the first page of an MLA paper, a heading appears above your title, featuring some key information:

• Your full name
• Your instructor’s or supervisor’s name
• The course name or number
• The due date of the assignment

Page header

A header appears at the top of each page in your paper, including your surname and the page number.

Works Cited page

MLA in-text citations appear wherever you refer to a source in your text. The MLA Works Cited page appears at the end of your text, listing all the sources used. It is formatted as shown below.

You can easily create your MLA citations and save your Works Cited list with the free MLA Citation Generator.

Generate MLA citations for free

The main guidelines for writing a paper in Chicago style (also known as Turabian style) are:

• Use a standard font like 12 pt Times New Roman.
• Use 1 inch margins or larger.
• Place page numbers in the top right or bottom center.

Chicago doesn’t require a title page , but if you want to include one, Turabian (based on Chicago) presents some guidelines. Lay out the title page as shown below.

Bibliography or reference list

Chicago offers two citation styles : author-date citations plus a reference list, or footnote citations plus a bibliography. Choose one style or the other and use it consistently.

The reference list or bibliography appears at the end of the paper. Both styles present this page similarly in terms of formatting, as shown below.

To format a paper in APA Style , follow these guidelines:

• Use a standard font like 12 pt Times New Roman or 11 pt Arial
• Set 1 inch page margins
• Apply double line spacing
• Include a title page
• If submitting for publication, insert a running head on every page
• Indent every new paragraph ½ inch
• Apply APA heading styles
• Cite your sources with APA in-text citations
• List all sources cited on a reference page at the end

The main guidelines for formatting a paper in MLA style are as follows:

• Use an easily readable font like 12 pt Times New Roman
• Include a four-line MLA heading on the first page
• Center the paper’s title
• Use title case capitalization for headings
• Cite your sources with MLA in-text citations
• List all sources cited on a Works Cited page at the end

The main guidelines for formatting a paper in Chicago style are to:

• Use a standard font like 12 pt Times New Roman
• Use 1 inch margins or larger
• Place page numbers in the top right or bottom center
• Cite your sources with author-date citations or Chicago footnotes
• Include a bibliography or reference list

To automatically generate accurate Chicago references, you can use Scribbr’s free Chicago reference generator .

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

Caulfield, J. (2023, January 20). Research Paper Format | APA, MLA, & Chicago Templates. Scribbr. Retrieved September 11, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/research-paper/research-paper-format/

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How to Write a Research Proposal in Google Docs

Ever wonder “ why ” something happens or “ how ” to fix a problem that keeps popping up? Maybe you have a wild “what if” idea. Those are awesome questions that can lead to amazing discoveries! A research proposal is your key to unlocking those answers and making a real difference.

Think of it like this: You’re a detective on a case. Google Docs is your super cool notepad to plan your investigation. This guide will show you how to use it, step-by-step, to write a killer research proposal.

Here’s what you’ll learn:

• How to grab people’s attention with a super interesting intro (think detective laying out the clues!)
• What to write in each part of your proposal (no need for fancy research jargon here!)
• How to use Google Docs’ awesome features to keep yourself organized and work with others (sharing is caring!).

So, put on your detective hat, open Google Docs, and let’s turn your question into a mind-blowing research proposal!

Table of Content

What is a Research Proposal?

Ph.d. research proposals, free research proposal templates by google docs, tips for a strong research proposal, faqs – writing a research proposal in google docs.

A research proposal is a blueprint for a research project . Writing a research proposal involves outlining your objectives , methodology, and expected outcomes . A research proposal includes Research Questions, background and significance, Literature review, methodology, Timeline, budget, and Expected outcomes. The purpose of making a research proposal is to convince others of the importance of the project. By using Google Docs , you can easily make any research proposal while collaborating with others.

• Your proposal should contain at least the following elements in the list of Ph.D. Research Proposal,
• A provisional title for the Proposal.
• A key question, hypothesis, or broad topic for further investigation.
• An outline of the key aims of the research proposal.
• A brief outline of key literature in the area.

Google Docs is a platform where it provides a variety of free templates in many fields. Anybody can check and edit the templates according to their need. Here are some of the free templates provided below for your reference where you can edit accordingly and make your research proposal differently.

Research Proposal Free Template 1

To Download this template Click here

Research Proposal Free Template 2

To Download this template Click Here

Research Proposal Free Template 3

Writing a research proposal in Google Docs is an easy process. Here’s a step-by-step guide:

Step 1: Sign in to Google Docs

Go to Google Docs and sign in to your Google account. If you don’t have one, you’ll need to create one.

Step 2: Create a New Document

Click on the “+” (New) button to create a new document. You can choose a blank document or use a template if available.

Step 3: Set Up Your Document

Set up your document according to the guidelines provided by your institution or the requirements of your research proposal. This includes formatting your title page, adding headings, and adjusting margins.

Step 4: Structure Your Proposal

Use headings (e.g., Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology) to organize your proposal into sections. You can easily add headings by selecting the text and choosing a heading style from the toolbar.

Step 5: Write Your Proposal

Start writing your proposal under each section heading. Google Docs provides a familiar word processing environment with basic formatting tools like bold, italic, and bullet points.

Step 6: Collaborate with Others

If you’re working with collaborators or seeking feedback, you can easily share your document with others. Click on the “Share” button in the top right corner, enter the email addresses of the people you want to share with and choose their permission level (e.g., edit, comment, view).

Step 7: Review and Edit

Once you’ve completed your proposal, review it carefully for any errors or inconsistencies. You can use the spelling and grammar check tools to help you proofread your document.

Step 8: Finalize Your Proposal

Make any final adjustments and ensure that your proposal meets all the requirements. Double-check formatting, headings, and citations before submitting.

Step 9: Save and Share

Google Docs automatically saves your work as you go, but it’s a good idea to save a final copy to your Google Drive or download it as a PDF or Word document. Share the final version with your advisor or colleagues as needed.

By following these steps, you can effectively write a research proposal using Google Docs and take advantage of its collaboration features and convenience.

• Put a precise objective and research question that your proposal aims to address.
• Ensure your proposal addresses a significant problem or gap in knowledge within your field.
• Conduct a Literature Review of existing research to provide context and support for your proposal.
• Outline the methods and techniques clearly that you’ll use to conduct your research.
• Highlight the potential impact and contributions of your research.
• Provide a realistic timeline for completing your project work.
• Clearly outline the budget needed for your research.

Writing a research proposal in Google Docs offers many benefits for researchers. The platform’s collaborative features enable teamwork, allowing multiple contributors to edit and provide feedback in real time. Google Docs’ auto-save function ensures that your work is constantly backed up, reducing the risk of data loss. By learning Google Docs’ features, researchers can turn up the proposal writing process and enhance their productivity. Therefore, utilizing Google Docs for making research proposals is an efficient and effective approach, motivating researchers to collaborate, create, and communicate their ideas easily.

Does Google Docs have a proposal template?

Yes, Google Docs offers many proposal templates. Open Google Docs, click on the Template Gallery, and search for “proposal” and you’ll get to see many of them. Then, select a template that suits your needs and customize it for your research proposal.

How do I write a research proposal for Google?

Use Google Docs to create a new document, structure it with sections such as Introduction, Literature Review, Methodology, Results, Conclusion, and References, and collaborate with others by sharing the document.

What is the format of writing a research proposal?

The format of writing a research proposal typically includes, Title Page Abstract Introduction Literature Review Methodology Results and Discussion Conclusion References

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Free Project Outline Templates

By Kate Eby | November 10, 2021

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Choose from a selection of the ultimate project outline templates designed for business projects and academic research. 

On this page, you’ll find a mix of document and presentation templates, including a one-page project outline and a sample project outline template with example text, as well as a format template for a research project outline .

Business Project Outline Template

Download Business Project Outline Template

Microsoft Excel | Microsoft Word | Adobe PDF | Google Docs

Construct a detailed outline for any business project. This template provides example headings for each outline section, along with bullet points and tables for listing subtasks. Add a brief executive summary describing the project, followed by the reasons for doing it and add broader context in the background section. Describe the scope of work and list project objectives, constraints, and assumptions. Identify members of the project team, including key stakeholders. In the timeline section, list important milestones, projected dates, and the contact person for each item. Under resource requirements, create a basic budget with estimated costs for the tools, equipment, and labor your project requires.

Simple Project Outline Template

Download Simple Project Outline Template

Microsoft Word | Google Docs | Adobe PDF

Create a basic project outline with this one-page, blank document template. Write your project summary, list key deliverables, and define metrics for measuring success. Break down your project timeline into phases and milestones. Identify roles and responsibilities for stakeholders and team members. This template’s simple layout helps ensure that your project outline remains succinct and focuses on key details. The outline should provide a high-level view of how your project will play out.

Project Outline Presentation Template

Download Project Outline Presentation Template

Microsoft PowerPoint  | Google Slides

Turn your project outline into a presentation using this preformatted slide deck. Each slide covers an essential element of the outline, from the project overview and goals to deliverables and scheduled milestones. The template breaks up the information into digestible pieces and adds visual interest to keep viewers engaged. Enter your text on each slide, and edit the headings or slide formatting to create a customized template.

Sample Project Outline Template

Download Sample Project Outline Template

Microsoft Word | Adobe PDF

This project outline example gives you an idea of how a template might look after you fill it out. The template is fully customizable, and you can replace all sample text with your original content. Each section in the outline expands as you add text, allowing you to create a longer document. Insert the details you want to track in the project timeline, such as specific due dates or milestones. Use bullet points to accentuate important points and increase readability.

Design Project Outline Template

Download Design Project Outline Template

Microsoft Excel | Microsoft Word  | Adobe PDF

Similar to a design brief , this template covers primary elements of a design project. However, the project outline is less comprehensive, providing a higher-level overview of the design project’s purpose and process. Use this template for in-house planning or in the initial stages of client communication. Include a project description , list of objectives, problem statement, and design concept and style. Add a projected time frame and deliverable dates, meetings, and other events. Itemize costs to estimate budget needs.

Research Project Proposal Outline

Download Research Project Proposal Outline Template

Microsoft Word  |  Google Docs

This template provides a basic outline for a science, academic, or other research project proposal. Fill out each portion of the outline, using the numbered headings as a guide. Discuss the research problem, the rationale for the project, and the significance of the study. Cite sources for literature review topics, and describe your hypothesis and research methodology. Use the template like a worksheet to help you organize your project proposal.

For business project proposals, see our roundup of the top project proposal templates , including proposals for specific products and services.

Research Project Outline Sample Format

Download Sample Research Project Outline Format

Microsoft Word | Google Docs

Use this template to create an outline for an academic research paper or a capstone project. The template provides a sample format with numbered headings and sub-items. For example, the introduction features subsections for a problem statement, research review, study significance, and thesis statement. If you are conducting original research as part of the project, list your research methods for a further level of organization. The outline offers example headings and subheadings to guide you through the process of developing your outline. Edit the text to suit your project type and requirements.

What Is a Project Outline Template?

A project outline template breaks down the parts of a project into its essential elements. The outline provides a glimpse into the project background, objectives, deliverables, and scheduling. It does not offer the depth or detail of a project plan . 

For more project planning tools, download free project overview templates .

Easily Create and Share Project Outlines in Smartsheet

Empower your people to go above and beyond with a flexible platform designed to match the needs of your team — and adapt as those needs change. 

The Smartsheet platform makes it easy to plan, capture, manage, and report on work from anywhere, helping your team be more effective and get more done. Report on key metrics and get real-time visibility into work as it happens with roll-up reports, dashboards, and automated workflows built to keep your team connected and informed. 

When teams have clarity into the work getting done, there’s no telling how much more they can accomplish in the same amount of time.  Try Smartsheet for free, today.

Discover why over 90% of Fortune 100 companies trust Smartsheet to get work done.

Sample Outline Templates in Google Docs

Need a Ready-Made Template to Use for Writing a Biography, Business Plan, or Character Board Outline? Then Check Out Template.net’s Extensive Collection of Content-Ready Sample Outline Templates. Whether You’re Doing a Project Storyboard, an Animation Storyboard, or a Research Outline, We Have All You Need for Free! Download Your Choice in Google Docs Today!

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Writing any type of writeup is not easy—in fact, seasoned writers will still say that their craft is not something they can do with their eyes closed (figuratively). It needs not only proper planning buts also clear organization.

To create and execute a well-planned presentation of your thoughts on paper, you need to have well-organized beforehand to ensure a smooth flow of your ideas. With an outline, you have a clear idea as to what types of details you want to incorporate in your summary, story, formal report, novel, research paper, speech, essay, and the like. Without the guidance of an outline, your writing could not only get messy but there will be no actual writing at all because you would find it hard to get started.

That said, should you find yourself in need of a good outline, you can select from our collection of Sample Outline Templates in Google Docs. Each of our sample outline templates contains suggestive headings and writing that you can conveniently customize using Google Docs. Each template also has ready-made formatting and design which can help you get started right away once you download and you will no longer have to worry about minor or minute matters.

Upon downloading and customizing any of our templates, rest assured that these are already printable that all you need to do is print it and submit it right away. Waste no more time and get a hold of any of our outline templates in your hands right now!

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