Specifies the number of studies evaluated orselected
Steps, and targets of constructing a good review article are listed in Table 3 . To write a good review article the items in Table 3 should be implemented step by step. [ 11 – 13 ]
Steps of a systematic review
Formulation of researchable questions | Select answerable questions |
Disclosure of studies | Databases, and key words |
Evaluation of its quality | Quality criteria during selection of studies |
Synthesis | Methods interpretation, and synthesis of outcomes |
It might be helpful to divide the research question into components. The most prevalently used format for questions related to the treatment is PICO (P - Patient, Problem or Population; I-Intervention; C-appropriate Comparisons, and O-Outcome measures) procedure. For example In female patients (P) with stress urinary incontinence, comparisons (C) between transobturator, and retropubic midurethral tension-free band surgery (I) as for patients’ satisfaction (O).
In a systematic review on a focused question, methods of investigation used should be clearly specified.
Ideally, research methods, investigated databases, and key words should be described in the final report. Different databases are used dependent on the topic analyzed. In most of the clinical topics, Medline should be surveyed. However searching through Embase and CINAHL can be also appropriate.
While determining appropriate terms for surveying, PICO elements of the issue to be sought may guide the process. Since in general we are interested in more than one outcome, P, and I can be key elements. In this case we should think about synonyms of P, and I elements, and combine them with a conjunction AND.
One method which might alleviate the workload of surveying process is “methodological filter” which aims to find the best investigation method for each research question. A good example of this method can be found in PubMed interface of Medline. The Clinical Queries tool offers empirically developed filters for five different inquiries as guidelines for etiology, diagnosis, treatment, prognosis or clinical prediction.
As an indispensable component of the review process is to discriminate good, and bad quality researches from each other, and the outcomes should be based on better qualified researches, as far as possible. To achieve this goal you should know the best possible evidence for each type of question The first component of the quality is its general planning/design of the study. General planning/design of a cohort study, a case series or normal study demonstrates variations.
A hierarchy of evidence for different research questions is presented in Table 4 . However this hierarchy is only a first step. After you find good quality research articles, you won’t need to read all the rest of other articles which saves you tons of time. [ 14 ]
Determination of levels of evidence based on the type of the research question
I | Systematic review of Level II studies | Systematic review of Level II studies | Systematic review of Level II studies | Systematic review of Level II studies |
II | Randomized controlled study | Crross-sectional study in consecutive patients | Initial cohort study | Prospective cohort study |
III | One of the following: Non-randomized experimental study (ie. controlled pre-, and post-test intervention study) Comparative studies with concurrent control groups (observational study) (ie. cohort study, case-control study) | One of the following: Cross-sectional study in non-consecutive case series; diagnostic case-control study | One of the following: Untreated control group patients in a randomized controlled study, integrated cohort study | One of the following: Retrospective cohort study, case-control study (Note: these are most prevalently used types of etiological studies; for other alternatives, and interventional studies see Level III |
IV | Case series | Case series | Case series or cohort studies with patients at different stages of their disease states |
Rarely all researches arrive at the same conclusion. In this case a solution should be found. However it is risky to make a decision based on the votes of absolute majority. Indeed, a well-performed large scale study, and a weakly designed one are weighed on the same scale. Therefore, ideally a meta-analysis should be performed to solve apparent differences. Ideally, first of all, one should be focused on the largest, and higher quality study, then other studies should be compared with this basic study.
In conclusion, during writing process of a review article, the procedures to be achieved can be indicated as follows: 1) Get rid of fixed ideas, and obsessions from your head, and view the subject from a large perspective. 2) Research articles in the literature should be approached with a methodological, and critical attitude and 3) finally data should be explained in an attractive way.
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But DP Florian Berutti’s photography really is something, giving “The Other Laurens” a distinct ‘70s vibe; awash in saturated colors and the welcoming glow of nighttime neon, these eye-catching visuals heighten the reality to something like a dream state. That’s particularly true whenever there’s a car onscreen: red reflections of headlights bounce around the frame like orbs suggesting an otherworldly presence the film itself can hardly contain.
If everything else in the film — or even anything else — were on the same level, this could have been an exemplar of the genre rather than an eyebrow-raising curio. Maybe the other Laurens would have been more interesting to watch for two hours.
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Will Ospreay is once again the AEW International Champion, defeating blood rival MJF at Sunday’s All In from London’s Wembley Stadium, aided in part by the returning Daniel Garcia.
The beginning of the end came when MJF was preparing to punch Ospreay using some wrapped brass knuckles when a masked figure in black appeared on the apron to stop him. He then revealed himself to be Garcia which shocked MJF.
HE'S BACK! Order #AEWAllInLondon LIVE on PPV right now! 🔗 https://t.co/JlBXZPLNGj @WillOspreay | @The_MJF | @GarciaWrestling pic.twitter.com/7534IW7mct — All Elite Wrestling (@AEW) August 25, 2024
MJF then yelled at the emotionless Garcia, whom he had injured and knocked out of competition on July 3rd, before turning around into an Ospreay Hidden Blade. Ospreay then fired up and delivered a long-awaited Tiger Driver 91 to get the pin and win.
Afterward, Ospreay refused to take the MJF-renamed American title and instead motioned to Christopher Daniels to bring in the original International title he lost to MJF just over a month ago in a near-hourlong match.
#ANDNEW #INTERNATIONALChampion ! "The Aerial Assassin" Will Ospreay! Order #AEWAllInLondon LIVE on PPV right now! 🔗 https://t.co/JlBXZPLNGj @WillOspreay pic.twitter.com/PDXaG3WbRO — All Elite Wrestling (@AEW) August 25, 2024
It’s the second International title reign for Ospreay and ends the 39-day reign of MJF that saw him defend the gold against Templario in CMLL and Michael Oku in RevPro.
The Garcia appearance also appears to solidify that he has re-signed a contract with AEW as news broke over the last month that his deal was coming up.
IMAGES
COMMENTS
Scholarcy's AI summarization tool is designed to generate accurate, reliable article summaries. Our summarizer tool is trained to identify key terms, claims, and findings in academic papers. These insights are turned into digestible Summary Flashcards. Scroll in the box below to see the magic ⤸. The knowledge extraction and summarization ...
Online literature review generators present well-structured reviews and offer well-organized input which can guide you in writing your own well-formulated literature review. Finds good matches: A literature review generator is designed to find the most relevant literature content according to your research topic. The expertise of these software ...
2. Read the article thoroughly: Carefully read the article multiple times to get a complete understanding of its content, arguments, and conclusions. As you read, take notes on key points, supporting evidence, and any areas that require further exploration or clarification. 3. Summarize the main ideas: In your review's introduction, briefly ...
Refresh your memory. Quickly remind yourself of the key facts and findings before a lecture or meeting with your supervisor. Synthesize your insights. Export to other apps. Export your flashcards to a range of file formats that are compatible with lots of research and productivity apps.
The Seed Maps and Discover features of Litmaps have transformed my literature review process, streamlining the identification of key citations while revealing previously overlooked relevant literature, ensuring no crucial connection goes unnoticed. A true game-changer indeed! Ritwik Pandey.
The best proposals are timely and clearly explain why readers should pay attention to the proposed topic. It is not enough for a review to be a summary of the latest growth in the literature: the ...
Enago Read - Research assistant tool helps with literature review, critical analysis, summarizing, and more. Enago Read - Research assistant tool helps with literature review, critical analysis, summarizing, and more. Refer to help Enago Read get more feedback to keep the magic going! In appreciation, get $12 credits.
Enago Read is an AI assistant that speeds up the literature review process, offering summaries and key insights to save researchers reading time. It boosts productivity with advanced AI technology and the Copilot feature, enabling real-time questions for deeper comprehension of extensive literature.
3. Zotero. A big part of many literature review workflows, Zotero is a free, open-source tool for managing citations that works as a plug-in on your browser. It helps you gather the information you need, cite your sources, lets you attach PDFs, notes, and images to your citations, and create bibliographies.
2. Benefits of Review Articles to the Author. Analysing literature gives an overview of the "WHs": WHat has been reported in a particular field or topic, WHo the key writers are, WHat are the prevailing theories and hypotheses, WHat questions are being asked (and answered), and WHat methods and methodologies are appropriate and useful [].For new or aspiring researchers in a particular ...
Our online article review generator is an excellent solution for crafting comprehensive reviews. It offers in-depth analysis while ensuring that the main ideas from the article are effectively highlighted. The tool allows students to focus on critical evaluation and personal insights rather than getting bogged down in summarization.
A good review article provides readers with an in-depth understanding of a field and highlights key gaps and challenges to address with future research. Writing a review article also helps to expand the writer's knowledge of their specialist area and to develop their analytical and communication skills, amongst other benefits. Thus, the ...
Reappraising the palaeobiology of Australopithecus. This Review examines the palaeobiology of Australopithecus in terms of morphology, phylogeny, diet, tool use, locomotor behaviour and other ...
A review article can also be called a literature review, or a review of literature. It is a survey of previously published research on a topic. It should give an overview of current thinking on the topic. And, unlike an original research article, it will not present new experimental results. Writing a review of literature is to provide a ...
Writing a Literature Review. A literature review is a document or section of a document that collects key sources on a topic and discusses those sources in conversation with each other (also called synthesis ). The lit review is an important genre in many disciplines, not just literature (i.e., the study of works of literature such as novels ...
For many kinds of assignments, like a literature review, you may be asked to offer a critique or review of a journal article.This is an opportunity for you as a scholar to offer your qualified opinion and evaluation of how another scholar has composed their article, argument, and research.That means you will be expected to go beyond a simple summary of the article and evaluate it on a deeper ...
A review article provides an analysis of the state of research on a set of related research questions. Review articles often: suggest directions for future research. You can use a review article to get a better understanding of the existing research on a topic, to identify research questions you would like to explore, and to find relevant sources.
A well-written review article must summarize key research findings, reference must-read articles, describe current areas of agreement as well as controversies and debates, point out gaps in current knowledge, depict unanswered questions, and suggest directions for future research ( 1 ). During the last decades, there has been a great expansion ...
3. Identify the article. Start your review by referring to the title and author of the article, the title of the journal, and the year of publication in the first paragraph. For example: The article, "Condom use will increase the spread of AIDS," was written by Anthony Zimmerman, a Catholic priest.
Volume 42. Volume 41. Special issue on information flow and WOM in social media and online communities. Creation, management and use of online information for emergency management. Volume 40. Texting, tweeting and playing: sporting mega events in an online environment. On the theme of social networking and political participation.
The fundamental rationale of writing a review article is to make a readable synthesis of the best literature sources on an important research inquiry or a topic. This simple definition of a review article contains the following key elements: The question (s) to be dealt with.
Browse the archive of articles on Nature. The molecule lactate is a waste product of the metabolism of sugar without oxygen — a metabolic pathway preferentially used by cancer cells to generate ...
This review consolidated the literature to summarize the current understanding of adult ADHD diagnosis in women. Using techniques of thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006), eight articles were reviewed. The results of each article were broken down into smaller units of meaning (codes), which were then grouped into categories forming themes.
'The Other Laurens' Review: A Belgian Detective Drama That's a Little Too Shaggy-Dog Reviewed online, Aug. 22, 2024. (In Cannes Film Festival, Directors' Fortnight) Running time: 119 MIN.
Online Review available volumes and issues. Books and journals Case studies Expert Briefings Open Access. Publish with us Advanced search. Online Review Issue(s) available: 86 - From Volume: 1 Issue: 1, to Volume: 16 Issue: 6. Subjects: Search. All issues; Volume 16 . Issue 6 1992. Issue 5 1992. Issue 4 1992. Issue ...
Monster Jam Showdown is the strongest Monster Jam game to date, but it's light on track variety and crying out for a deeper career mode and customisation.
Will Ospreay is once again the AEW International Champion, defeating blood rival MJF at Sunday's All In from London's Wembley Stadium, aided in part by the returning Daniel Garcia.. The beginning of the end came when MJF was preparing to punch Ospreay using some wrapped brass knuckles when a masked figure in black appeared on the apron to stop him.